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Trends in Power Quality, Harmonic Mitigation and Standards for Light and Heavy Industries: A Review

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  • David Lumbreras

    (Terrassa Industrial Electronics Group (TIEG), Department of Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, C/Colom, 1, 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
    R&D Power Electronics, Circutor S.A., Vial de Sant Jordi, 08232 Viladecavalls, Barcelona, Spain)

  • Eduardo Gálvez

    (R&D Power Electronics, Circutor S.A., Vial de Sant Jordi, 08232 Viladecavalls, Barcelona, Spain)

  • Alfonso Collado

    (R&D Power Electronics, Circutor S.A., Vial de Sant Jordi, 08232 Viladecavalls, Barcelona, Spain)

  • Jordi Zaragoza

    (Terrassa Industrial Electronics Group (TIEG), Department of Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, C/Colom, 1, 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

The power quality of electrical grids is becoming an important issue worldwide. The electrical grid has to deliver sinusoidal voltages and currents without frequency or amplitude variations. However, the connection of non-linear loads generates harmonics that degrade the grid quality. The presence of harmonics in the load currents has many negative consequences and can distort the voltage waveform at the point of common coupling (PCC). Thus, it is essential to mitigate the harmonics in order to maintain a suitable grid quality. This is a shared responsibility between energy suppliers, manufacturers of electric and electronic equipment, and users. In this context, this work presents, for each stakeholder, a comprehensive analysis of their responsibilities and the standards that they should meet. Additionally, this paper reviews the most common types of filters used to comply with the applicable standards in industrial applications. Finally, in order to prove that active power filters allow maintaining good power quality in all types of grid, commercially available active power filters were installed in three different grids contexts: an office building, a factory, and a stadium with a large number of LEDs. The experimental results obtained were used to evaluate the impact of active filters on grid quality. This review would help users to overcome their grid distortion problems.

Suggested Citation

  • David Lumbreras & Eduardo Gálvez & Alfonso Collado & Jordi Zaragoza, 2020. "Trends in Power Quality, Harmonic Mitigation and Standards for Light and Heavy Industries: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-24, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:21:p:5792-:d:440377
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    1. Mihaela Popescu & Alexandru Bitoleanu & Mihaita Linca & Constantin Vlad Suru, 2021. "Improving Power Quality by a Four-Wire Shunt Active Power Filter: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Abdullah M. Noman & Abdulaziz Alkuhayli & Abdullrahman A. Al-Shamma’a & Khaled E. Addoweesh, 2022. "Hybrid MLI Topology Using Open-End Windings for Active Power Filter Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-21, September.
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    5. Mohamed Maher & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem & Ahmed M. Ibrahim & Adel El-Shahat, 2022. "Novel Mathematical Design of Triple-Tuned Filters for Harmonics Distortion Mitigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-22, December.
    6. Yerbol Yerbayev & Ivan Artyukhov & Artem Zemtsov & Denis Artyukhov & Svetlana Molot & Dinara Japarova & Viktor Zakharov, 2022. "Negative Impact Mitigation on the Power Supply System of a Fans Group with Frequency-Variable Drive," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-21, November.
    7. Julio Barros, 2022. "New Power Quality Measurement Techniques and Indices in DC and AC Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-3, December.
    8. Nicholas D. de Andrade & Ruben B. Godoy & Edson A. Batista & Moacyr A. G. de Brito & Rafael L. R. Soares, 2022. "Embedded FPGA Controllers for Current Compensation Based on Modern Power Theories," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, August.
    9. Juliano C. L. da Silva & Thales Ramos & Manoel F. Medeiros Júnior, 2021. "Modeling and Harmonic Impact Mitigation of Grid-Connected SCIG Driven by an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, July.
    10. Krzysztof Lowczowski & Jaroslaw Gielniak & Zbigniew Nadolny & Magdalena Udzik, 2024. "Analysis of the Impact of Volt/VAR Control on Harmonics Content and Alternative Harmonic Mitigation Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-26, November.
    11. Oktay Karakaya & Murat Erhan Balci & Mehmet Hakan Hocaoglu, 2023. "Minimization of Voltage Harmonic Distortion of Synchronous Generators under Non-Linear Loading via Modulated Field Current," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Krzysztof Kołek & Andrzej Firlit & Krzysztof Piątek & Krzysztof Chmielowiec, 2021. "Analysis of the Practical Implementation of Flicker Measurement Coprocessor for AMI Meters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, March.
    13. P. Abirami & C. N. Ravi, 2022. "Enhancing grid stability by maintaining power quality in distribution network using FOPID and ANN controlled shunt active filter," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 7551-7578, June.
    14. Łukasz Michalec & Michał Jasiński & Tomasz Sikorski & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Łukasz Jasiński & Vishnu Suresh, 2021. "Impact of Harmonic Currents of Nonlinear Loads on Power Quality of a Low Voltage Network–Review and Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    15. Tüysüz, Metin & Okumuş, Halil Ibrahim & Aymaz, Şeyma & Çavdar, Bora, 2024. "Real-time application of a demand-side management strategy using optimization algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 368(C).
    16. Stanislaw Galla & Miroslaw Wlas, 2021. "The Influence of a Photovoltaic Micro-Installation on the Low-Frequency Parameters of Electricity at PCC and Its Impact on the Thermal Characteristics of Selected Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-14, April.
    17. Minh Ly Duc & Petr Bilik & Radek Martinek, 2023. "Harmonics Signal Feature Extraction Techniques: A Review," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-36, April.

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