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Harmonic Mitigation Using Passive Harmonic Filters: Case Study in a Steel Mill Power System

Author

Listed:
  • Byungju Park

    (PQ Tech Incorporation, Suwon 16690, Korea)

  • Jaehyeong Lee

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea)

  • Hangkyu Yoo

    (PQ Tech Incorporation, Suwon 16690, Korea)

  • Gilsoo Jang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea)

Abstract

In this study, we mitigated the harmonic voltage in a power system that contained the roughing mill (RM) and finishing mill (FM) motor drives. AC/DC converter type RM drive is a non-linear, large-capacity varying load that adversely affects power quality, e.g., a flicker, voltage distortion, etc. The voltage drop can be compensated within a certain limit by using the proper capacity of a power capacitor bank. In addition, the voltage distortion can be controlled as per the guidelines of IEEE Std. 519 using the passive harmonic filter corresponding to the characteristic harmonics of the motor drive load. The passive harmonic filter can provide an economical solution by mitigating the harmonic distortion with a proper reactive power supply. However, at the planning level, attention should be paid to avoid system overvoltage that is caused by the leading power under light load conditions and also the problem of parallel resonance between the harmonic filter and the step-down transformer. In addition, when designing the filter reactor, the K-factor and peak voltage must be considered; the filter capacitor also requires a dielectric material that considers the harmonic peak voltage. The purpose of this study was to acquire a better understanding of the filter applications as well as verify the field measurement, analysis, and design of harmonic filters together with its performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Byungju Park & Jaehyeong Lee & Hangkyu Yoo & Gilsoo Jang, 2021. "Harmonic Mitigation Using Passive Harmonic Filters: Case Study in a Steel Mill Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:8:p:2278-:d:538621
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yazdani-Asrami, Mohammad & Mirzaie, Mohammad & Shayegani Akmal, Amir Abbas, 2013. "No-load loss calculation of distribution transformers supplied by nonsinusoidal voltage using three-dimensional finite element analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 205-219.
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    2. Yerbol Yerbayev & Ivan Artyukhov & Artem Zemtsov & Denis Artyukhov & Svetlana Molot & Dinara Japarova & Viktor Zakharov, 2022. "Negative Impact Mitigation on the Power Supply System of a Fans Group with Frequency-Variable Drive," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-21, November.
    3. Minh Ly Duc & Lukas Hlavaty & Petr Bilik & Radek Martinek, 2023. "Harmonic Mitigation Using Meta-Heuristic Optimization for Shunt Adaptive Power Filters: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-55, May.
    4. Tomasz Popławski & Marek Kurkowski, 2023. "Nonlinear Loads in Lighting Installations—Problems and Threats," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Maria R. L. Oliveira & Luccas T. F. Soares & Aurélio L. M. Coelho, 2024. "Back-to-Back Inverter for Induction Machine Drive with Harmonic Current Compensation and Reactive Power Tolerance to Voltage Sags," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-26, August.
    6. Chamberlin Stéphane Azebaze Mboving & Zbigniew Hanzelka & Andrzej Firlit, 2022. "Analysis of the Factors Having an Influence on the LC Passive Harmonic Filter Work Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-51, March.
    7. Corina Maria Diniș & Gabriel Nicolae Popa & Corina Daniela Cunțan & Angela Iagăr, 2024. "Aspects Regarding of Passive Filters Sustainability for Non-Linear Single-Phase Consumers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-37, March.
    8. Gabriel Nicolae Popa, 2022. "Electric Power Quality through Analysis and Experiment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-14, October.
    9. Andrej Brandis & Denis Pelin & Zvonimir Klaić & Damir Šljivac, 2022. "Identification of Even-Order Harmonics Injected by Semiconverter into the AC Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, February.
    10. Łukasz Michalec & Michał Jasiński & Tomasz Sikorski & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Łukasz Jasiński & Vishnu Suresh, 2021. "Impact of Harmonic Currents of Nonlinear Loads on Power Quality of a Low Voltage Network–Review and Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    11. Dawid Buła & Dariusz Grabowski & Marcin Maciążek, 2022. "A Review on Optimization of Active Power Filter Placement and Sizing Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-35, February.

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