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State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems

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  • Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H.
  • Simonson, Carey J.

Abstract

The air conditioning market has witnessed a significant development in liquid desiccant air conditioning (LDAC) technologies over the past few decades. Many previous studies have confirmed that technical and economical deficits associated with conventional air conditioning systems can be eliminated using LDAC technologies. As a result, LDAC technologies – both equipment and systems – have become hot topics for research, which has resulted in hundreds of research papers in the scientific literature. The objective of this paper is to present a comprehensive overview of LDAC equipment and systems, and to identify gaps in the literature to be considered by future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2016. "State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1152-1183.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:58:y:2016:i:c:p:1152-1183
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.042
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    4. Gao, D.C. & Sun, Y.J. & Ma, Z. & Ren, H., 2021. "A review on integration and design of desiccant air-conditioning systems for overall performance improvements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Wen, Tao & Lu, Lin, 2019. "A review of correlations and enhancement approaches for heat and mass transfer in liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 757-784.
    6. Hout, Mohamad & Ghaddar, Nesreen & Ghali, Kamel & Ismail, Nagham & Simonetti, Marco & Fracastoro, Gian Vincenzo & Virgone, Joseph & Zoughaib, Assaad, 2017. "Displacement ventilation with cooled liquid desiccant dehumidification membrane at ceiling; modeling and design charts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1003-1015.
    7. Su, Wei & Lu, Zhifei & She, Xiaohui & Zhou, Junming & Wang, Feng & Sun, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2022. "Liquid desiccant regeneration for advanced air conditioning: A comprehensive review on desiccant materials, regenerators, systems and improvement technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
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    9. M. Mujahid Rafique & Shafiqur Rehman & Luai M. Alhems & Aref Lashin, 2016. "Parametric Analysis of a Rotary Type Liquid Desiccant Air Conditioning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-15, April.
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    15. Gurubalan, A. & Maiya, M.P. & Geoghegan, Patrick J., 2019. "A comprehensive review of liquid desiccant air conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
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    20. Miliauskas, G. & Maziukienė, M. & Jouhara, H. & Poškas, R., 2019. "Investigation of mass and heat transfer transitional processes of water droplets in wet gas flow in the framework of energy recovery technologies for biofuel combustion and flue gas removal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 740-754.
    21. Fekadu, Geleta & Subudhi, Sudhakar, 2018. "Renewable energy for liquid desiccants air conditioning system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 364-379.
    22. Shukla, D.L. & Modi, K.V., 2022. "Influence of distinct input parameters on performance indices of dehumidifier, regenerator and on liquid desiccant-operated evaporative cooling system – A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    23. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I., 2021. "Hybrid sorption-vapor compression cooling systems: A comprehensive overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    24. Kashish Kumar & Alok Singh & Saboor Shaik & C Ahamed Saleel & Abdul Aabid & Muneer Baig, 2022. "Comparative Analysis on Dehumidification Performance of KCOOH–LiCl Hybrid Liquid Desiccant Air-Conditioning System: An Energy-Saving Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.

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