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State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems

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  • Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H.
  • Simonson, Carey J.

Abstract

The air conditioning market has witnessed a significant development in liquid desiccant air conditioning (LDAC) technologies over the past few decades. Many previous studies have confirmed that technical and economical deficits associated with conventional air conditioning systems can be eliminated using LDAC technologies. As a result, LDAC technologies – both equipment and systems – have become hot topics for research, which has resulted in hundreds of research papers in the scientific literature. The objective of this paper is to present a comprehensive overview of LDAC equipment and systems, and to identify gaps in the literature to be considered by future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2016. "State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1152-1183.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:58:y:2016:i:c:p:1152-1183
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.042
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    3. Drosou, Vassiliki & Kosmopoulos, Panos & Papadopoulos, Agis, 2016. "Solar cooling system using concentrating collectors for office buildings: A case study for Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 697-708.
    4. Gao, D.C. & Sun, Y.J. & Ma, Z. & Ren, H., 2021. "A review on integration and design of desiccant air-conditioning systems for overall performance improvements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Wen, Tao & Lu, Lin, 2019. "A review of correlations and enhancement approaches for heat and mass transfer in liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 757-784.
    6. Hout, Mohamad & Ghaddar, Nesreen & Ghali, Kamel & Ismail, Nagham & Simonetti, Marco & Fracastoro, Gian Vincenzo & Virgone, Joseph & Zoughaib, Assaad, 2017. "Displacement ventilation with cooled liquid desiccant dehumidification membrane at ceiling; modeling and design charts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1003-1015.
    7. Su, Wei & Lu, Zhifei & She, Xiaohui & Zhou, Junming & Wang, Feng & Sun, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2022. "Liquid desiccant regeneration for advanced air conditioning: A comprehensive review on desiccant materials, regenerators, systems and improvement technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    8. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Smallbone, Andrew & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2018. "Thermodynamics and economics of liquid desiccants for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning – An overview," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 455-479.
    9. M. Mujahid Rafique & Shafiqur Rehman & Luai M. Alhems & Aref Lashin, 2016. "Parametric Analysis of a Rotary Type Liquid Desiccant Air Conditioning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-15, April.
    10. Wen, Tao & Luo, Yimo & Wang, Meng & She, Xiaohui, 2021. "Comparative study on the liquid desiccant dehumidification performance of lithium chloride and potassium formate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 841-852.
    11. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Ling Chin, Janie & Smallbone, Andrew & Lyons, Padraig & Khan, Imad & Hemphill, Stephen & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2019. "Techno-economic analysis of the thermal energy saving options for high-voltage direct current interconnectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 60-77.
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    13. Luo, Jielin & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "A state-of-the-art review on the liquid properties regarding energy and environmental performance in liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    14. Liu, Lin & Cheng, Qing, 2020. "Mass transfer characteristic research on electrodialysis for desalination and regeneration of solution: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    15. Gurubalan, A. & Maiya, M.P. & Geoghegan, Patrick J., 2019. "A comprehensive review of liquid desiccant air conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    16. Pasqualin, P. & Lefers, R. & Mahmoud, S. & Davies, P.A., 2022. "Comparative review of membrane-based desalination technologies for energy-efficient regeneration in liquid desiccant air conditioning of greenhouses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    17. Wen, Tao & Lu, Lin & Dong, Chuanshuai & Luo, Yimo, 2018. "Development and experimental study of a novel plate dehumidifier made of anodized aluminum," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 169-177.
    18. Storle, Devin & Abdel-Salam, Mohamed R.H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2019. "Energy performance comparison of a 3-fluid and 2-fluid liquid desiccant membrane air-conditioning systems in an office building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 437-456.
    19. Song, Xia & Zhang, Lun & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2019. "Analysis of the temperatures of heating and cooling sources and the air states in liquid desiccant dehumidification systems regenerated by return air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 651-661.
    20. Miliauskas, G. & Maziukienė, M. & Jouhara, H. & Poškas, R., 2019. "Investigation of mass and heat transfer transitional processes of water droplets in wet gas flow in the framework of energy recovery technologies for biofuel combustion and flue gas removal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 740-754.
    21. Fekadu, Geleta & Subudhi, Sudhakar, 2018. "Renewable energy for liquid desiccants air conditioning system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 364-379.
    22. Shukla, D.L. & Modi, K.V., 2022. "Influence of distinct input parameters on performance indices of dehumidifier, regenerator and on liquid desiccant-operated evaporative cooling system – A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    23. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I., 2021. "Hybrid sorption-vapor compression cooling systems: A comprehensive overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    24. Kashish Kumar & Alok Singh & Saboor Shaik & C Ahamed Saleel & Abdul Aabid & Muneer Baig, 2022. "Comparative Analysis on Dehumidification Performance of KCOOH–LiCl Hybrid Liquid Desiccant Air-Conditioning System: An Energy-Saving Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.

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