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Single-stage and double-stage photovoltaic driven regeneration for liquid desiccant cooling system

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  • Li, Xiu-Wei
  • Zhang, Xiao-Song
  • Quan, Shuo

Abstract

Liquid desiccant cooling system (LDCS) is a novel air-conditioning system with good energy saving potential. However, the present LDCS has a poor performance, mainly because the conventional thermal regeneration method wastes too much energy during the regeneration process. To improve that, photovoltaic-electrodialysis (PV-ED) regeneration method is introduced: it has a higher performance by using solar photovoltaic panels to drive an electrodialysis regeneration process. To further explore the PV-ED method, both single-stage and double-stage photovoltaic-electrodialysis regeneration systems are presented in this paper. Analysis is made on these two systems and some influential factors are investigated. It reveals that the concentration difference between the desiccant solution before and after regeneration has a strong impact on system performance. Moreover, comparison is conducted between the single-stage and the double-stage systems, the results show that the double-stage system is more energy-efficient and it can save more than 50% energy under optimized working conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Xiu-Wei & Zhang, Xiao-Song & Quan, Shuo, 2011. "Single-stage and double-stage photovoltaic driven regeneration for liquid desiccant cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4908-4917.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:12:p:4908-4917
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.06.052
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    1. Angrisani, Giovanni & Roselli, Carlo & Sasso, Maurizio, 2015. "Experimental assessment of the energy performance of a hybrid desiccant cooling system and comparison with other air-conditioning technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 533-545.
    2. Guo, Yi & Al-Jubainawi, Ali & Peng, Xueyuan, 2019. "Modelling and the feasibility study of a hybrid electrodialysis and thermal regeneration method for LiCl liquid desiccant dehumidification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1014-1036.
    3. Su, Wei & Lu, Zhifei & She, Xiaohui & Zhou, Junming & Wang, Feng & Sun, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2022. "Liquid desiccant regeneration for advanced air conditioning: A comprehensive review on desiccant materials, regenerators, systems and improvement technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    4. Shukla, Dhruvin L. & Modi, Kalpesh V., 2017. "A technical review on regeneration of liquid desiccant using solar energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 517-529.
    5. Yang, Zili & Zhang, Kaisheng & Hwang, Yunho & Lian, Zhiwei, 2016. "Performance investigation on the ultrasonic atomization liquid desiccant regeneration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 12-25.
    6. Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2016. "State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1152-1183.
    7. Cheng, Qing & Xu, Wenhao, 2017. "Performance analysis of a novel multi-function liquid desiccant regeneration system for liquid desiccant air-conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 240-252.
    8. Enteria, Napoleon & Yoshino, Hiroshi & Mochida, Akashi, 2013. "Review of the advances in open-cycle absorption air-conditioning systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 265-289.
    9. Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "Annual evaluation of energy, environmental and economic performances of a membrane liquid desiccant air conditioning system with/without ERV," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 134-148.
    10. Su, Bosheng & Han, Wei & Sui, Jun & Jin, Hongguang, 2017. "A two-stage liquid desiccant dehumidification system by the cascade utilization of low-temperature heat for industrial applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 643-653.
    11. Jiang, Joe-Air & Su, Yu-Li & Shieh, Jyh-Cherng & Kuo, Kun-Chang & Lin, Tzu-Shiang & Lin, Ta-Te & Fang, Wei & Chou, Jui-Jen & Wang, Jen-Cheng, 2014. "On application of a new hybrid maximum power point tracking (MPPT) based photovoltaic system to the closed plant factory," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 309-324.
    12. Cheng, Qing & Zhang, Xiaosong & Jiao, Shun, 2017. "Influence of concentration difference between dilute cells and regenerate cells on the performance of electrodialysis regenerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 646-655.
    13. Kuo, Kun-Chang & Liao, Min-Sheng & Wang, Jen-Cheng & Lee, Yeun-Chung & Huang, Chen-Kang & Chou, Cheng-Ying & Liu, Cheng-Yue & Hsu, Hsuan-Hshiang & Chen, Po-Han & Jiang, Joe-Air, 2018. "Comprehensive assessment of the long-term energy harvest capabilities for PV systems with different tilt angles: Case study in Taiwan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 74-89.
    14. Shukla, D.L. & Modi, K.V., 2022. "Influence of distinct input parameters on performance indices of dehumidifier, regenerator and on liquid desiccant-operated evaporative cooling system – A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    15. Zhang, Ning & Yin, Shao-You & Zhang, Li-Zhi, 2016. "Performance study of a heat pump driven and hollow fiber membrane-based two-stage liquid desiccant air dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 727-737.
    16. Das, Rajat Subhra & Jain, Sanjeev, 2015. "Simulation of potential standalone liquid desiccant cooling cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 652-661.
    17. Keniar, Khoudor & Ghali, Kamel & Ghaddar, Nesreen, 2015. "Study of solar regenerated membrane desiccant system to control humidity and decrease energy consumption in office spaces," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 121-132.

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