IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v138y2015icp121-132.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Study of solar regenerated membrane desiccant system to control humidity and decrease energy consumption in office spaces

Author

Listed:
  • Keniar, Khoudor
  • Ghali, Kamel
  • Ghaddar, Nesreen

Abstract

This paper investigates the feasibility of using a solar regenerated liquid desiccant membrane system to remove humidity from an office space. While conventional vapor compression cycles dehumidify the air before supplying it to the indoor space, through using sub cool–reheat process, the proposed cycle absorbs the humidity directly from indoor space through the dehumidifier. The dehumidifier consists of a set of permeable vertical tubes placed in the indoor space with liquid desiccant flowing through them. Solar energy is used as the source of thermal energy required for the regeneration of the desiccant and sea water is used as heat sink to provide the cooling needs of the liquid desiccant.

Suggested Citation

  • Keniar, Khoudor & Ghali, Kamel & Ghaddar, Nesreen, 2015. "Study of solar regenerated membrane desiccant system to control humidity and decrease energy consumption in office spaces," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 121-132.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:138:y:2015:i:c:p:121-132
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.071
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261914011210
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.071?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Li-Zhi & Zhang, Ning, 2014. "A heat pump driven and hollow fiber membrane-based liquid desiccant air dehumidification system: Modeling and experimental validation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 441-451.
    2. Wang, Xinli & Cai, Wenjian & Lu, Jiangang & Sun, Youxian & Ding, Xudong, 2013. "A hybrid dehumidifier model for real-time performance monitoring, control and optimization in liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 449-455.
    3. Li, Xiu-Wei & Zhang, Xiao-Song & Quan, Shuo, 2011. "Single-stage and double-stage photovoltaic driven regeneration for liquid desiccant cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4908-4917.
    4. Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "Annual evaluation of energy, environmental and economic performances of a membrane liquid desiccant air conditioning system with/without ERV," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 134-148.
    5. Audah, N. & Ghaddar, N. & Ghali, K., 2011. "Optimized solar-powered liquid desiccant system to supply building fresh water and cooling needs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3726-3736.
    6. Abdel-Salam, Mohamed R.H. & Fauchoux, Melanie & Ge, Gaoming & Besant, Robert W. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "Expected energy and economic benefits, and environmental impacts for liquid-to-air membrane energy exchangers (LAMEEs) in HVAC systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 202-218.
    7. Huang, Si-Min & Yang, Minlin, 2013. "Longitudinal fluid flow and heat transfer between an elliptical hollow fiber membrane tube bank used for air humidification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 75-82.
    8. Yang, Liu & Yan, Haiyan & Lam, Joseph C., 2014. "Thermal comfort and building energy consumption implications – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 164-173.
    9. Bahman, Ammar & Rosario, Luis & Rahman, Muhammad M., 2012. "Analysis of energy savings in a supermarket refrigeration/HVAC system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 11-21.
    10. Xiao, Fu & Ge, Gaoming & Niu, Xiaofeng, 2011. "Control performance of a dedicated outdoor air system adopting liquid desiccant dehumidification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 143-149, January.
    11. Wang, Nan & Zhang, Jiangfeng & Xia, Xiaohua, 2013. "Desiccant wheel thermal performance modeling for indoor humidity optimal control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 999-1005.
    12. Ghadiri Moghaddam, Davood & Besant, Robert W. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "Solution-side effectiveness for a liquid-to-air membrane energy exchanger used as a dehumidifier/regenerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 872-882.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gao, D.C. & Sun, Y.J. & Ma, Z. & Ren, H., 2021. "A review on integration and design of desiccant air-conditioning systems for overall performance improvements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    2. Hout, Mohamad & Ghaddar, Nesreen & Ghali, Kamel & Ismail, Nagham & Simonetti, Marco & Fracastoro, Gian Vincenzo & Virgone, Joseph & Zoughaib, Assaad, 2017. "Displacement ventilation with cooled liquid desiccant dehumidification membrane at ceiling; modeling and design charts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1003-1015.
    3. Chua, K.J. & Chou, S.K. & Islam, M.R., 2018. "On the experimental study of a hybrid dehumidifier comprising membrane and composite desiccants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 934-943.
    4. Wu, Qiong & Cai, WenJian & Shen, Suping & Wang, Xinli & Ren, Haoren, 2017. "A regulation strategy of working concentration in the dehumidifier of liquid desiccant air conditioner," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 648-661.
    5. Yang, Zili & Tao, Ruiyang & Ni, Hui & Zhong, Ke & Lian, Zhiwei, 2019. "Performance study of the internally-cooled ultrasonic atomization liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 745-757.
    6. O’Connor, Dominic & Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2016. "A novel design of a desiccant rotary wheel for passive ventilation applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 99-109.
    7. Lim, Dae Kyu & Ahn, Byoung Ha & Jeong, Ji Hwan, 2018. "Method to control an air conditioner by directly measuring the relative humidity of indoor air to improve the comfort and energy efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 290-299.
    8. Yang, Zili & Zhang, Kaisheng & Hwang, Yunho & Lian, Zhiwei, 2016. "Performance investigation on the ultrasonic atomization liquid desiccant regeneration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 12-25.
    9. Chiang, Yuan-Ching & Chen, Chih-Hao & Chiang, Yi-Chin & Chen, Sih-Li, 2016. "Circulating inclined fluidized beds with application for desiccant dehumidification systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 199-211.
    10. Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2016. "State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1152-1183.
    11. Pei, Wang & Cheng, Qing & Jiao, Shun & Liu, Lin, 2019. "Performance evaluation of the electrodialysis regenerator for the lithium bromide solution with high concentration in the liquid desiccant air-conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    12. Qi, Ronghui & Li, Dujuan & Zhang, Li-Zhi, 2017. "Performance investigation on polymeric electrolyte membrane-based electrochemical air dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 1174-1183.
    13. Cheng, Qing & Xu, Wenhao, 2017. "Performance analysis of a novel multi-function liquid desiccant regeneration system for liquid desiccant air-conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 240-252.
    14. Liu, Wei & Gong, Yanfeng & Niu, Xiaofeng & Shen, Junjie & Kosonen, Risto, 2019. "Dynamic modeling of liquid-desiccant regenerator based on a state–space method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 744-753.
    15. Zhang, Ning & Yin, Shao-You & Li, Min, 2018. "Model-based optimization for a heat pump driven and hollow fiber membrane hybrid two-stage liquid desiccant air dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 12-20.
    16. Zhang, Qunli & Li, Yanxin & Zhang, Qiuyue & Ma, Fengge & Lü, Xiaoshu, 2024. "Application of deep dehumidification technology in low-humidity industry: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    17. Chen, Wenjing & Chan, Ming-yin & Weng, Wenbing & Yan, Huaxia & Deng, Shiming, 2018. "An experimental study on the operational characteristics of a direct expansion based enhanced dehumidification air conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 922-933.
    18. Cheng, Qing & Zhang, Xiaosong & Jiao, Shun, 2017. "Influence of concentration difference between dilute cells and regenerate cells on the performance of electrodialysis regenerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 646-655.
    19. Islam, M.R. & Alan, S.W.L. & Chua, K.J., 2018. "Studying the heat and mass transfer process of liquid desiccant for dehumidification and cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 334-347.
    20. Low, Elaine & Huang, Si-Min & Yang, Minlin & Show, Pau Loke & Law, Chung Lim, 2021. "Design of cascade analysis for renewable and waste heat recovery in a solar thermal regeneration unit of a liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    21. Harrouz, Jean Paul & Ghali, Kamel & Keniar, Khoudor & Ghaddar, Nesreen, 2023. "Numerical and experimental investigation of thermosyphon-driven liquid desiccant loop performance for sustainable indoor humidity removal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    22. Shukla, D.L. & Modi, K.V., 2022. "Influence of distinct input parameters on performance indices of dehumidifier, regenerator and on liquid desiccant-operated evaporative cooling system – A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    23. Prieto, Alejandro & Knaack, Ulrich & Klein, Tillmann & Auer, Thomas, 2017. "25 Years of cooling research in office buildings: Review for the integration of cooling strategies into the building façade (1990–2014)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 89-102.
    24. Afroz, Zakia & Shafiullah, GM & Urmee, Tania & Higgins, Gary, 2018. "Modeling techniques used in building HVAC control systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 64-84.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Ning & Yin, Shao-You & Zhang, Li-Zhi, 2016. "Performance study of a heat pump driven and hollow fiber membrane-based two-stage liquid desiccant air dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 727-737.
    2. Abdel-Salam, Mohamed R.H. & Fauchoux, Melanie & Ge, Gaoming & Besant, Robert W. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "Expected energy and economic benefits, and environmental impacts for liquid-to-air membrane energy exchangers (LAMEEs) in HVAC systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 202-218.
    3. Angrisani, Giovanni & Roselli, Carlo & Sasso, Maurizio, 2015. "Experimental assessment of the energy performance of a hybrid desiccant cooling system and comparison with other air-conditioning technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 533-545.
    4. Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2016. "State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1152-1183.
    5. Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "Annual evaluation of energy, environmental and economic performances of a membrane liquid desiccant air conditioning system with/without ERV," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 134-148.
    6. Gurubalan, A. & Maiya, M.P. & Geoghegan, Patrick J., 2019. "A comprehensive review of liquid desiccant air conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    7. Wang, Xinli & Cai, Wenjian & Yin, Xiaohong, 2017. "A global optimized operation strategy for energy savings in liquid desiccant air conditioning using self-adaptive differential evolutionary algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 410-423.
    8. Yon, Hao Ren & Cai, Wenjian & Wang, Youyi & Shen, Suping, 2018. "Performance investigation on a novel liquid desiccant regeneration system operating in vacuum condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 249-258.
    9. Chen, Q. & Kum Ja, M. & Li, Y. & Chua, K.J., 2018. "Thermodynamic optimization of a vacuum multi-effect membrane distillation system for liquid desiccant regeneration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 960-973.
    10. Shukla, D.L. & Modi, K.V., 2022. "Influence of distinct input parameters on performance indices of dehumidifier, regenerator and on liquid desiccant-operated evaporative cooling system – A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    11. Liu, Xiaoli & Qu, Ming & Liu, Xiaobing & Wang, Lingshi, 2019. "Membrane-based liquid desiccant air dehumidification: A comprehensive review on materials, components, systems and performances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 444-466.
    12. Yang, Zili & Zhang, Kaisheng & Hwang, Yunho & Lian, Zhiwei, 2016. "Performance investigation on the ultrasonic atomization liquid desiccant regeneration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 12-25.
    13. Zhang, Ning & Yin, Shao-You & Li, Min, 2018. "Model-based optimization for a heat pump driven and hollow fiber membrane hybrid two-stage liquid desiccant air dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 12-20.
    14. Shukla, Dhruvin L. & Modi, Kalpesh V., 2017. "A technical review on regeneration of liquid desiccant using solar energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 517-529.
    15. Mohammad, Abdulrahman Th. & Mat, Sohif Bin & Sopian, K. & Al-abidi, Abduljalil A., 2016. "Review: Survey of the control strategy of liquid desiccant systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 250-258.
    16. Wang, Xinli & Cai, Wenjian & Lu, Jiangang & Sun, Youxian & Zhao, Lei, 2015. "Model-based optimization strategy of chiller driven liquid desiccant dehumidifier with genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 939-948.
    17. Kim, Min-Hwi & Dong, Hae-Won & Park, Joon-Young & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2016. "Primary energy savings in desiccant and evaporative cooling-assisted 100% outdoor air system combined with a fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 446-456.
    18. Abdel-Salam, Mohamed R.H. & Ge, Gaoming & Fauchoux, Melanie & Besant, Robert W. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "State-of-the-art in liquid-to-air membrane energy exchangers (LAMEEs): A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 700-728.
    19. Li, Xian & Liu, Shuai & Tan, Kok Kiong & Wang, Qing-Guo & Cai, Wen-Jian & Xie, Lihua, 2016. "Dynamic modeling of a liquid desiccant dehumidifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 435-445.
    20. Das, Rajat Subhra & Jain, Sanjeev, 2015. "Simulation of potential standalone liquid desiccant cooling cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 652-661.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:138:y:2015:i:c:p:121-132. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.