IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v254y2019ics0306261919313601.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A comprehensive review of liquid desiccant air conditioning system

Author

Listed:
  • Gurubalan, A.
  • Maiya, M.P.
  • Geoghegan, Patrick J.

Abstract

Air conditioning (AC) systems demand a significant portion of the total energy consumed by the building sector. Conventional AC based on vapor compression refrigeration (VCR) is neither energy efficient nor environment-friendly due to its method of humidity control and use of refrigerants with global warming potential respectively. Liquid desiccant air conditioning system (LDAS) is a promising alternative to VCR. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the developments in LDAS so far. It explains the principle of operation and classification in detail. The various developments in dehumidifier, regenerator, desiccant material, and mathematical modelling are discussed. The various types of performance parameters, and the design criteria and effect of operating parameters are also detailed. Finally, the climate feasibility, performance control strategies and indoor air quality are explained. This communication will be useful to identify the research gaps to explore new pathways for future research to further improve the efficiency of LDAS.

Suggested Citation

  • Gurubalan, A. & Maiya, M.P. & Geoghegan, Patrick J., 2019. "A comprehensive review of liquid desiccant air conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:254:y:2019:i:c:s0306261919313601
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113673
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261919313601
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113673?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zendehboudi, Alireza & Tatar, Afshin & Li, Xianting, 2017. "A comparative study and prediction of the liquid desiccant dehumidifiers using intelligent models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1023-1035.
    2. Abdel-Salam, Mohamed R.H. & Ge, Gaoming & Fauchoux, Melanie & Besant, Robert W. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "State-of-the-art in liquid-to-air membrane energy exchangers (LAMEEs): A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 700-728.
    3. Mei, L. & Dai, Y.J., 2008. "A technical review on use of liquid-desiccant dehumidification for air-conditioning application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 662-689, April.
    4. Das, Rajat Subhra & Jain, Sanjeev, 2013. "Experimental performance of indirect air–liquid membrane contactors for liquid desiccant cooling systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 319-325.
    5. Xiong, Z.Q. & Dai, Y.J. & Wang, R.Z., 2010. "Development of a novel two-stage liquid desiccant dehumidification system assisted by CaCl2 solution using exergy analysis method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1495-1504, May.
    6. Wang, Xinli & Cai, Wenjian & Lu, Jiangang & Sun, Youxian & Ding, Xudong, 2013. "A hybrid dehumidifier model for real-time performance monitoring, control and optimization in liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 449-455.
    7. Enteria, Napoleon & Yoshino, Hiroshi & Mochida, Akashi, 2013. "Review of the advances in open-cycle absorption air-conditioning systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 265-289.
    8. Isaac, Morna & van Vuuren, Detlef P., 2009. "Modeling global residential sector energy demand for heating and air conditioning in the context of climate change," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 507-521, February.
    9. Rafique, M. Mujahid & Gandhidasan, P. & Bahaidarah, Haitham M.S., 2016. "Liquid desiccant materials and dehumidifiers – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 179-195.
    10. Abdel-Salam, Mohamed R.H. & Fauchoux, Melanie & Ge, Gaoming & Besant, Robert W. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "Expected energy and economic benefits, and environmental impacts for liquid-to-air membrane energy exchangers (LAMEEs) in HVAC systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 202-218.
    11. Wu, Qiong & Cai, WenJian & Shen, Suping & Wang, Xinli & Ren, Haoren, 2017. "A regulation strategy of working concentration in the dehumidifier of liquid desiccant air conditioner," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 648-661.
    12. Ghadiri Moghaddam, Davood & Besant, Robert W. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "Solution-side effectiveness for a liquid-to-air membrane energy exchanger used as a dehumidifier/regenerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 872-882.
    13. Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "Annual evaluation of energy, environmental and economic performances of a membrane liquid desiccant air conditioning system with/without ERV," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 134-148.
    14. Yinglin, Li & Xiaosong, Zhang & Laizai, Tan & Zhongbin, Zhang & Wei, Wu & Xueying, Xia, 2016. "Performance analysis of a novel liquid desiccant-vapor compression hybrid air-conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 180-189.
    15. Luo, Yimo & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin & Qi, Ronghui, 2014. "A review of the mathematical models for predicting the heat and mass transfer process in the liquid desiccant dehumidifier," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 587-599.
    16. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Smallbone, Andrew & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2018. "Thermodynamics and economics of liquid desiccants for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning – An overview," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 455-479.
    17. Wang, Xinli & Cai, Wenjian & Lu, Jiangang & Sun, Youxian & Zhao, Lei, 2015. "Model-based optimization strategy of chiller driven liquid desiccant dehumidifier with genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 939-948.
    18. Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2016. "State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1152-1183.
    19. Luo, Yimo & Shao, Shuangquan & Xu, Hongbo & Tian, Changqing & Yang, Hongxing, 2014. "Experimental and theoretical research of a fin-tube type internally-cooled liquid desiccant dehumidifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 127-134.
    20. Nasr Isfahani, Rasool & Bigham, Sajjad & Mortazavi, Mehdi & Wei, Xing & Moghaddam, Saeed, 2015. "Impact of micromixing on performance of a membrane-based absorber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 997-1004.
    21. Zhang, Ning & Yin, Shao-You & Zhang, Li-Zhi, 2016. "Performance study of a heat pump driven and hollow fiber membrane-based two-stage liquid desiccant air dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 727-737.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sebastian Englart & Krzysztof Rajski, 2021. "Performance Investigation of a Hollow Fiber Membrane-Based Desiccant Liquid Air Dehumidification System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Zhang, Wanshi & Wu, Yunlei & Li, Xiuwei & Cheng, Feng & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2021. "Performance investigation of the wood-based heat localization regenerator in liquid desiccant cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 133-149.
    3. Wang, Wentao & Liang, Chenjiyu & Li, Xianting, 2024. "Reasonable temperature differences for each stage and heat transfer between air and water in multi-stage air treatment system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    4. Chang, Jinwei & Li, Zhi & Huang, Yan & Yu, Xiaonan & Jiang, Ruicheng & Huang, Rui & Yu, Xiaoli, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of a novel combined cooling, dehumidification and power system using improved M-PSO algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    5. Kumar, Ritunesh & Khan, Rehan & Ma, Zhenjun, 2021. "Suitability of plate versus cylinder surface for the development of low flow falling film liquid desiccant dehumidifiers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 723-736.
    6. Su, Wei & Lu, Zhifei & She, Xiaohui & Zhou, Junming & Wang, Feng & Sun, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2022. "Liquid desiccant regeneration for advanced air conditioning: A comprehensive review on desiccant materials, regenerators, systems and improvement technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    7. Luo, Jielin & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "A state-of-the-art review on the liquid properties regarding energy and environmental performance in liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    8. Niu, Xiaofeng & Ke, Qing & Wang, Zhaohua & Zhou, Junming & Dong, Honglin & Mahian, Omid, 2023. "Study on the regeneration process and overall performance of a microencapsulated phase change material slurry dehumidification system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    9. Guan, Bowen & Liu, Xiaohua & Zhang, Tao, 2020. "Analytical solutions for the optimal cooling and heating source temperatures in liquid desiccant air-conditioning system based on exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    10. Ma, Xiaochen & Shi, Wenchao & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "Study on water spraying distribution to improve the energy recovery performance of indirect evaporative coolers with nozzle arrangement optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    11. Liu, Hongdou & Yang, Hongquan & Qi, Ronghui, 2020. "A review of electrically driven dehumidification technology for air-conditioning systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    12. Chong Zhang & Jinbo Wang & Liao Li & Feifei Wang & Wenjie Gang, 2020. "Utilization of Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger to Pre-Cool/Heat Ventilation Air and Its Annual Energy Performance Evaluation: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-17, October.
    13. Liang, Chenjiyu & Li, Xianting & Zheng, Gonghang, 2022. "Optimizing air conditioning systems by considering the grades of sensible and latent heat loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    14. Nagamani, Gowrisetti & Naik, B. Kiran & Agarwal, Sumit, 2024. "Energetic and exergetic performance analyses of mobile thermochemical energy storage system employing industrial waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    15. Harrouz, Jean Paul & Ghali, Kamel & Keniar, Khoudor & Ghaddar, Nesreen, 2023. "Numerical and experimental investigation of thermosyphon-driven liquid desiccant loop performance for sustainable indoor humidity removal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    16. Yang, Hongxing & Shi, Wenchao & Chen, Yi & Min, Yunran, 2021. "Research development of indirect evaporative cooling technology: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Luo, Jielin & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "A state-of-the-art review on the liquid properties regarding energy and environmental performance in liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    2. Su, Wei & Lu, Zhifei & She, Xiaohui & Zhou, Junming & Wang, Feng & Sun, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2022. "Liquid desiccant regeneration for advanced air conditioning: A comprehensive review on desiccant materials, regenerators, systems and improvement technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    3. Liu, Xiaoli & Qu, Ming & Liu, Xiaobing & Wang, Lingshi, 2019. "Membrane-based liquid desiccant air dehumidification: A comprehensive review on materials, components, systems and performances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 444-466.
    4. Wang, Xinli & Cai, Wenjian & Yin, Xiaohong, 2017. "A global optimized operation strategy for energy savings in liquid desiccant air conditioning using self-adaptive differential evolutionary algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 410-423.
    5. Abdel-Salam, Mohamed R.H. & Fauchoux, Melanie & Ge, Gaoming & Besant, Robert W. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "Expected energy and economic benefits, and environmental impacts for liquid-to-air membrane energy exchangers (LAMEEs) in HVAC systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 202-218.
    6. Chen, Q. & Kum Ja, M. & Li, Y. & Chua, K.J., 2018. "Thermodynamic optimization of a vacuum multi-effect membrane distillation system for liquid desiccant regeneration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 960-973.
    7. Abdel-Salam, Mohamed R.H. & Ge, Gaoming & Fauchoux, Melanie & Besant, Robert W. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "State-of-the-art in liquid-to-air membrane energy exchangers (LAMEEs): A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 700-728.
    8. Ou, Xianhua & Cai, Wenjian & He, Xiongxiong & Zhai, Deqing, 2018. "Experimental investigations on heat and mass transfer performances of a liquid desiccant cooling and dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 164-175.
    9. Wen, Tao & Lu, Lin, 2019. "A review of correlations and enhancement approaches for heat and mass transfer in liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 757-784.
    10. Islam, M.R. & Alan, S.W.L. & Chua, K.J., 2018. "Studying the heat and mass transfer process of liquid desiccant for dehumidification and cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 334-347.
    11. Elsarrag, Esam & Igobo, Opubo N. & Alhorr, Yousef & Davies, Philip A., 2016. "Solar pond powered liquid desiccant evaporative cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 124-140.
    12. Pasqualin, P. & Lefers, R. & Mahmoud, S. & Davies, P.A., 2022. "Comparative review of membrane-based desalination technologies for energy-efficient regeneration in liquid desiccant air conditioning of greenhouses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    13. Zhang, Ning & Yin, Shao-You & Li, Min, 2018. "Model-based optimization for a heat pump driven and hollow fiber membrane hybrid two-stage liquid desiccant air dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 12-20.
    14. Yon, Hao Ren & Cai, Wenjian & Wang, Youyi & Shen, Suping, 2018. "Performance investigation on a novel liquid desiccant regeneration system operating in vacuum condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 249-258.
    15. Wen, Tao & Lu, Lin & Dong, Chuanshuai & Luo, Yimo, 2018. "Development and experimental study of a novel plate dehumidifier made of anodized aluminum," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 169-177.
    16. Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2016. "State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1152-1183.
    17. Lin, Jie & Huang, Si-Min & Wang, Ruzhu & Jon Chua, Kian, 2019. "On the in-depth scaling and dimensional analysis of a cross-flow membrane liquid desiccant dehumidifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 786-800.
    18. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Ling-Chin, Janie & Bao, Huashan & Smallbone, Andrew J. & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2022. "Liquid desiccant dehumidification and regeneration process: Advancing correlations for moisture and enthalpy effectiveness," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    19. Wu, Qiong & Cai, WenJian & Shen, Suping & Wang, Xinli & Ren, Haoren, 2017. "A regulation strategy of working concentration in the dehumidifier of liquid desiccant air conditioner," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 648-661.
    20. Guo, Yi & Al-Jubainawi, Ali & Peng, Xueyuan, 2019. "Modelling and the feasibility study of a hybrid electrodialysis and thermal regeneration method for LiCl liquid desiccant dehumidification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1014-1036.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:254:y:2019:i:c:s0306261919313601. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.