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A review of correlations and enhancement approaches for heat and mass transfer in liquid desiccant dehumidification system

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  • Wen, Tao
  • Lu, Lin

Abstract

Liquid desiccant cooling systems are considered a promising technology for accurate humidity control and high energy efficiency. The dehumidifier and the regenerator are the two main components in the system, and their performance directly determines the system performance. This paper is a comprehensive review of the empirical correlations for the determination of mass transfer coefficient and moisture effectiveness in both adiabatic and internal cooling/heating dehumidifier/regenerators, and it further discusses approaches to enhance their mass transfer performance. These methods include structural improvements, such as structural modification, ultrasound atomisation and membrane-based modules, and modification of liquid desiccants, such as the addition of surfactants and nanoparticles. Finally, a brief summary and some suggestions for future work are outlined and addressed.

Suggested Citation

  • Wen, Tao & Lu, Lin, 2019. "A review of correlations and enhancement approaches for heat and mass transfer in liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 757-784.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:239:y:2019:i:c:p:757-784
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.245
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    6. Giampieri, A. & Ma, Z. & Ling-Chin, J. & Roskilly, A.P. & Smallbone, A.J., 2022. "An overview of solutions for airborne viral transmission reduction related to HVAC systems including liquid desiccant air-scrubbing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    7. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2020. "Machine-learning based study on the on-site renewable electrical performance of an optimal hybrid PCMs integrated renewable system with high-level parameters’ uncertainties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 403-418.
    8. Wen, Tao & Lu, Lin & He, Weifeng & Min, Yunran, 2020. "Fundamentals and applications of CFD technology on analyzing falling film heat and mass exchangers: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
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    11. Lin, Jie & Huang, Si-Min & Wang, Ruzhu & Jon Chua, Kian, 2019. "On the in-depth scaling and dimensional analysis of a cross-flow membrane liquid desiccant dehumidifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 786-800.
    12. Yang, Zili & Tao, Ruiyang & Chen, Lu-An & Zhong, Ke & Chen, Bin, 2020. "Feasibility study on improving the performance of atomization liquid desiccant dehumidifier with standing-wave ultrasound," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    13. Sui, Zengguang & Wu, Wei, 2022. "A comprehensive review of membrane-based absorbers/desorbers towards compact and efficient absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 563-593.
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    15. Dong, Honglin & Wang, Dandan & Niu, Xiaofeng & Zhang, Yue & He, Xu & Ke, Qing & Lu, Zhiheng, 2022. "Experimental study on the liquid desiccant dehumidification performance of microencapsulated phase change materials slurry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    16. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Ling-Chin, Janie & Bao, Huashan & Smallbone, Andrew J. & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2022. "Liquid desiccant dehumidification and regeneration process: Advancing correlations for moisture and enthalpy effectiveness," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).

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