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Solar pond powered liquid desiccant evaporative cooling

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  • Elsarrag, Esam
  • Igobo, Opubo N.
  • Alhorr, Yousef
  • Davies, Philip A.

Abstract

Liquid desiccant cooling systems (LDCS) are energy efficient means of providing cooling, especially when powered by low-grade thermal sources. In this paper, the underlying principles of operation of desiccant cooling systems are examined, and the main components (dehumidifier, evaporative cooler and regenerator) of the LDCS are reviewed. The evaporative cooler can take the form of direct, indirect or semi-indirect. Relative to the direct type, the indirect type is generally less effective. Nonetheless, a certain variant of the indirect type – namely dew-point evaporative cooler – is found to be the most effective amongst all. The dehumidifier and the regenerator can be of the same type of equipment: packed tower and falling film are popular choices, especially when fitted with an internal heat exchanger. The energy requirement of the regenerator can be supplied from solar thermal collectors, of which a solar pond is an interesting option especially when a large scale or storage capability is desired.

Suggested Citation

  • Elsarrag, Esam & Igobo, Opubo N. & Alhorr, Yousef & Davies, Philip A., 2016. "Solar pond powered liquid desiccant evaporative cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 124-140.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:58:y:2016:i:c:p:124-140
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.053
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    2. Peng, Donggen & Luo, Danting & Cheng, Xiaosong, 2018. "Modeling and performance comparisons of the grading and single solar collector/ regenerator systems with heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 736-749.
    3. Zhu, Guangya & Wen, Tao & Wang, Qunwei & Xu, Xiaoyu, 2022. "A review of dew-point evaporative cooling: Recent advances and future development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    4. Zhao, Chuang-Yao & Zheng, Chen-Min & Wang, Xiao-Song & Qi, Di & Jiang, Jun-Min & Ji, Wen-Tao & Jin, Pu-Hang & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2024. "Correlations of falling film hydrodynamics and heat transfer on horizontal tubes: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    5. Fekadu, Geleta & Subudhi, Sudhakar, 2018. "Renewable energy for liquid desiccants air conditioning system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 364-379.
    6. Shukla, D.L. & Modi, K.V., 2022. "Influence of distinct input parameters on performance indices of dehumidifier, regenerator and on liquid desiccant-operated evaporative cooling system – A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).

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