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Heat transfer characteristics of microencapsulated phase change material slurry in laminar flow under constant heat flux

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  • Zeng, Ruolang
  • Wang, Xin
  • Chen, Binjiao
  • Zhang, Yinping
  • Niu, Jianlei
  • Wang, Xichun
  • Di, Hongfa

Abstract

Due to its large apparent specific heat during the phase change period, microencapsulated phase change material slurry (MPCMS) has been suggested as a medium for heat transfer. In this paper, the convective heat transfer characteristics of MPCMS flowing in a circular tube were experimentally and numerically investigated. The enhanced convective heat transfer mechanism of MPCMS, especially in the thermal fully developed range, was analyzed by using the enthalpy model. Three kinds of fluid-pure water, micro-particle slurry and MPCMS were numerically investigated. The results show that in the phase change heat transfer region the Ste number and the Mr number are the most important parameters influencing the Nusselt number fluctuation profile and the dimensionless wall temperature. Reb, dp and c also influence the Nusselt number profile and the dimensionless wall temperature, but they are independent of phase change process.

Suggested Citation

  • Zeng, Ruolang & Wang, Xin & Chen, Binjiao & Zhang, Yinping & Niu, Jianlei & Wang, Xichun & Di, Hongfa, 2009. "Heat transfer characteristics of microencapsulated phase change material slurry in laminar flow under constant heat flux," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2661-2670, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:12:p:2661-2670
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    14. Lu, W. & Tassou, S.A., 2012. "Experimental study of the thermal characteristics of phase change slurries for active cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 366-374.
    15. Borreguero, Ana M. & Luz Sánchez, M. & Valverde, José Luis & Carmona, Manuel & Rodríguez, Juan F., 2011. "Thermal testing and numerical simulation of gypsum wallboards incorporated with different PCMs content," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 930-937, March.
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    17. Ma, F. & Chen, J. & Zhang, P., 2018. "Experimental study of the hydraulic and thermal performances of nano-sized phase change emulsion in horizontal mini-tubes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 944-953.
    18. Wenbo Fang & Saffa Riffat & Yupeng Wu, 2017. "Experimental investigation of evacuated heat pipe solar collector efficiency using phase-change fluid," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 12(4), pages 392-399.
    19. Lu, W. & Tassou, S.A., 2013. "Characterization and experimental investigation of phase change materials for chilled food refrigerated cabinet applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1376-1382.
    20. Marcin Kruzel & Tadeusz Bohdal & Krzysztof Dutkowski & Mykola Radchenko, 2022. "The Effect of Microencapsulated PCM Slurry Coolant on the Efficiency of a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-11, July.
    21. Salunkhe, Pramod B. & Shembekar, Prashant S., 2012. "A review on effect of phase change material encapsulation on the thermal performance of a system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5603-5616.
    22. Yu, Qinghua & Tchuenbou-Magaia, Fideline & Al-Duri, Bushra & Zhang, Zhibing & Ding, Yulong & Li, Yongliang, 2018. "Thermo-mechanical analysis of microcapsules containing phase change materials for cold storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1190-1202.
    23. Qiu, Zhongzhu & Ma, Xiaoli & Li, Peng & Zhao, Xudong & Wright, Andrew, 2017. "Micro-encapsulated phase change material (MPCM) slurries: Characterization and building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 246-262.
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    25. Zhang, P. & Ma, Z.W., 2012. "An overview of fundamental studies and applications of phase change material slurries to secondary loop refrigeration and air conditioning systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5021-5058.

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