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Experimental study on a novel battery thermal management technology based on low density polyethylene-enhanced composite phase change materials coupled with low fins

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  • Lv, Youfu
  • Yang, Xiaoqing
  • Li, Xinxi
  • Zhang, Guoqing
  • Wang, Ziyuan
  • Yang, Chengzhao

Abstract

Phase change materials (PCM) cooling has been considered as the most potential alternative to traditional battery thermal management (BTM) technology, but significant challenges remain: PCM leakage, poor mechanical properties and low surface heat transfer capability between PCM and the external environment. Here, we develop a BTM technology based on the ternary composite materials of expanded graphite (EG), paraffin (PA) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) coupled with low fins. The as-doped LDPE framework can not only enhance the mechanical molding property but also prevent PA leakage to a great extent. Coupling with low fins endows the entire BTM system with high surface heat transfer capability. For instance, the as-prepared LDPE/EG/PA composite PCM shows much better mechanical properties and cooling effect in comparison to EG/PA composite and air cooling, respectively. After coupling with low fins, the as-constructed PCM-based battery module presents excellent heat dissipation performance, keeping the battery pack working under the safety temperature of 50°C and temperature difference of 5°C for lithium-ion power batteries, even at an extremely high discharge rate of 3.5C.

Suggested Citation

  • Lv, Youfu & Yang, Xiaoqing & Li, Xinxi & Zhang, Guoqing & Wang, Ziyuan & Yang, Chengzhao, 2016. "Experimental study on a novel battery thermal management technology based on low density polyethylene-enhanced composite phase change materials coupled with low fins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 376-382.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:178:y:2016:i:c:p:376-382
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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