IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i4p1963-d745580.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Review of Heat Batteries Based PV Module Cooling—Case Studies on Performance Enhancement of Large-Scale Solar PV System

Author

Listed:
  • Karthikeyan Velmurugan

    (Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90112, Thailand)

  • Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai 625015, India)

  • Pham Van De

    (Faculty of Technology, Dong Nai Technology University, Bien Hoa 76000, Dong Nai, Vietnam)

  • Vaithinathan Karthikeyan

    (James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK)

  • Tulja Bhavani Korukonda

    (Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 110016, India)

  • Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj

    (Centre for Automation and Robotics (ANRO), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Padur, Chennai 603103, India)

  • Kanchanok Emsaeng

    (Faculty of Education, Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
    Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand)

  • Md. Shahariar Chowdhury

    (Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90112, Thailand)

  • Kuaanan Techato

    (Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90112, Thailand
    Environmental Assessment and Technology for Hazardous Waste Management Research Center, Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90112, Thailand)

  • Bothaina Samih Abou El Khier

    (Architectural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, Egypt)

  • El-Awady Attia

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj 16273, Saudi Arabia
    Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering (Shoubra), Benha University, Cairo 13511, Egypt)

Abstract

Several studies have concentrated on cooling the PV module temperature (T PV ) to enhance the system’s electrical output power and efficiency in recent years. In this review study, PCM-based cooling techniques are reviewed majorly classified into three techniques: (i) incorporating raw/pure PCM behind the PV module is one of the most straightforward techniques; (ii) thermal additives such as inter-fin, nano-compound, expanded graphite (EG), and others are infused in PCM to enhance the heat transfer rate between PV module and PCM; and (iii) thermal collectors that are placed behind the PV module or inside the PCM container to minimize the PCM usage. Advantageously, these techniques favor reusing the waste heat from the PV module. Further, in this study, PCM thermophysical properties are straightforwardly discussed. It is found that the PCM melting temperature (T melt ) and thermal conductivity (K PCM ) become the major concerns in cooling the PV module. Based on the literature review, experimentally proven PV-PCM temperatures are analyzed over a year for UAE and Islamabad locations using typical meteorological year (TMY) data from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) data source in 1 h frequency.

Suggested Citation

  • Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Pham Van De & Vaithinathan Karthikeyan & Tulja Bhavani Korukonda & Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj & Kanchanok Emsaeng & Md. Shahariar Chowdhury & Kuaan, 2022. "A Review of Heat Batteries Based PV Module Cooling—Case Studies on Performance Enhancement of Large-Scale Solar PV System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-65, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:4:p:1963-:d:745580
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/4/1963/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/4/1963/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Browne, M.C. & Norton, B. & McCormack, S.J., 2015. "Phase change materials for photovoltaic thermal management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 762-782.
    2. Solanki, S.C. & Dubey, Swapnil & Tiwari, Arvind, 2009. "Indoor simulation and testing of photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) air collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2421-2428, November.
    3. Nižetić, Sandro & Jurčević, Mišo & Čoko, Duje & Arıcı, Müslüm & Hoang, Anh Tuan, 2021. "Implementation of phase change materials for thermal regulation of photovoltaic thermal systems: Comprehensive analysis of design approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    4. Murugesan Sakthivadivel & Arunachalam Nirmala & Arunachalam Nirmala & Jeyabharathi Sakthivadivel & Rajaratnam Rajiv Mukhilan & Samuel Tennyson, 2020. "Physicochemical And Biological Parameters of Water At Industrial Sites of Metropolitan City of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India," Water Conservation & Management (WCM), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 4(2), pages 90-98:4, July.
    5. Abdalqader Ahmad & Helena Navarro & Saikat Ghosh & Yulong Ding & Jatindra Nath Roy, 2021. "Evaluation of New PCM/PV Configurations for Electrical Energy Efficiency Improvement through Thermal Management of PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-18, July.
    6. Stropnik, Rok & Stritih, Uroš, 2016. "Increasing the efficiency of PV panel with the use of PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 671-679.
    7. Chandel, S.S. & Agarwal, Tanya, 2017. "Review of cooling techniques using phase change materials for enhancing efficiency of photovoltaic power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1342-1351.
    8. Moreno, Pere & Miró, Laia & Solé, Aran & Barreneche, Camila & Solé, Cristian & Martorell, Ingrid & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2014. "Corrosion of metal and metal alloy containers in contact with phase change materials (PCM) for potential heating and cooling applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 238-245.
    9. Yuan, Weiqi & Ji, Jie & Modjinou, Mawufemo & Zhou, Fan & Li, Zhaomeng & Song, Zhiying & Huang, Shengjuan & Zhao, Xudong, 2018. "Numerical simulation and experimental validation of the solar photovoltaic/thermal system with phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 715-727.
    10. Wang, Yiping & Fang, Zhenlei & Zhu, Li & Huang, Qunwu & Zhang, Yan & Zhang, Zhiying, 2009. "The performance of silicon solar cells operated in liquids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1037-1042, July.
    11. Li, Xinyi & Cui, Wei & Simon, Terrence & Ma, Ting & Cui, Tianhong & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Pore-scale analysis on selection of composite phase change materials for photovoltaic thermal management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    12. Dayong Xu, 2019. "Research On Supply Chain Management Strategy Of Longtang Electric Engineering Co. Ltd," Acta Electronica Malaysia (AEM), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 3(1), pages 10-13, January.
    13. Tonui, J.K. & Tripanagnostopoulos, Y., 2007. "Improved PV/T solar collectors with heat extraction by forced or natural air circulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 623-637.
    14. Ahmad Hasan & Sarah Josephine McCormack & Ming Jun Huang & Brian Norton, 2014. "Energy and Cost Saving of a Photovoltaic-Phase Change Materials (PV-PCM) System through Temperature Regulation and Performance Enhancement of Photovoltaics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-14, March.
    15. Li, Chuan & Li, Qi & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Carbonate salt based composite phase change materials for medium and high temperature thermal energy storage: From component to device level performance through modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 140-151.
    16. Murali, G. & Sravya, G.S.N. & Jaya, J. & Naga Vamsi, V., 2021. "A review on hybrid thermal management of battery packs and it's cooling performance by enhanced PCM," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    17. Fu, Zaiguo & Li, Yongwei & Liang, Xiaotian & Lou, Shang & Qiu, Zhongzhu & Cheng, Zhiyuan & Zhu, Qunzhi, 2021. "Experimental investigation on the enhanced performance of a solar PVT system using micro-encapsulated PCMs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    18. Hesham Enshasy & Qasem Abu Al-Haija & Mohamed Al-Nashr & Sultan Al-Muhaisen, 2019. "A Schematic Design Of HHO Cell As Green Energy Storage," Acta Electronica Malaysia (AEM), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 3(2), pages 09-15, May.
    19. Darkwa, J. & Calautit, J. & Du, D. & Kokogianakis, G., 2019. "A numerical and experimental analysis of an integrated TEG-PCM power enhancement system for photovoltaic cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 688-701.
    20. Jae-Han Lim & Yoon-Sun Lee & Yoon-Bok Seong, 2017. "Diurnal Thermal Behavior of Photovoltaic Panel with Phase Change Materials under Different Weather Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, December.
    21. Royo, Patricia & Ferreira, Víctor J. & López-Sabirón, Ana M. & Ferreira, Germán, 2016. "Hybrid diagnosis to characterise the energy and environmental enhancement of photovoltaic modules using smart materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 174-189.
    22. Çiftçi, Erdem & Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Aytaç, İpek & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of a photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system used in solar dryer: A numerical and experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 410-423.
    23. Hachem, Farouk & Abdulhay, Bakri & Ramadan, Mohamad & El Hage, Hicham & El Rab, Mostafa Gad & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2017. "Improving the performance of photovoltaic cells using pure and combined phase change materials – Experiments and transient energy balance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 567-575.
    24. Reji Kumar, R. & Samykano, M. & Pandey, A.K. & Kadirgama, K. & Tyagi, V.V., 2020. "Phase change materials and nano-enhanced phase change materials for thermal energy storage in photovoltaic thermal systems: A futuristic approach and its technical challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    25. Li, Hong & Sun, Yue, 2019. "Performance optimization and benefit analyses of a photovoltaic loop heat pipe/solar assisted heat pump water heating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1240-1247.
    26. Waqas, Adeel & Ji, Jie & Xu, Lijie & Ali, Majid & Zeashan, & Alvi, Jahanzeb, 2018. "Thermal and electrical management of photovoltaic panels using phase change materials – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 254-271.
    27. Ma, Tao & Zhao, Jiaxin & Li, Zhenpeng, 2018. "Mathematical modelling and sensitivity analysis of solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1147-1158.
    28. Sun, Xiaoqin & Lin, Yian & Zhu, Ziyang & Li, Jie, 2022. "Optimized design of a distributed photovoltaic system in a building with phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    29. Shenyi Wu & Chenguang Xiong, 2014. "Passive cooling technology for photovoltaic panels for domestic houses," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 9(2), pages 118-126.
    30. Gan, Guohui & Xiang, Yetao, 2020. "Experimental investigation of a photovoltaic thermal collector with energy storage for power generation, building heating and natural ventilation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 12-22.
    31. Hassan, Ali & Wahab, Abdul & Qasim, Muhammad Arslan & Janjua, Muhammad Mansoor & Ali, Muhammad Aon & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Jadoon, Tufail Rehman & Ali, Ejaz & Raza, Ahsan & Javaid, Noshairwan, 2020. "Thermal management and uniform temperature regulation of photovoltaic modules using hybrid phase change materials-nanofluids system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 282-293.
    32. Nada, S.A. & El-Nagar, D.H., 2018. "Possibility of using PCMs in temperature control and performance enhancements of free stand and building integrated PV modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 630-641.
    33. Lu, Wei & Wu, Yupeng & Eames, Philip, 2018. "Design and development of a Building Façade Integrated Asymmetric Compound Parabolic Photovoltaic concentrator (BFI-ACP-PV)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 325-336.
    34. Sharma, Vikrant & Chandel, S.S., 2013. "Performance analysis of a 190 kWp grid interactive solar photovoltaic power plant in India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 476-485.
    35. Fan, Siyuan & Wang, Yu & Cao, Shengxian & Sun, Tianyi & Liu, Peng, 2021. "A novel method for analyzing the effect of dust accumulation on energy efficiency loss in photovoltaic (PV) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    36. Lu, Wei & Liu, Zhishan & Flor, Jan-Frederik & Wu, Yupeng & Yang, Mo, 2018. "Investigation on designed fins-enhanced phase change materials system for thermal management of a novel building integrated concentrating PV," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 696-709.
    37. Khanna, Sourav & Reddy, K.S. & Mallick, Tapas K., 2017. "Performance analysis of tilted photovoltaic system integrated with phase change material under varying operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 887-899.
    38. Hosseinzadeh, Mohammad & Sardarabadi, Mohammad & Passandideh-Fard, Mohammad, 2018. "Energy and exergy analysis of nanofluid based photovoltaic thermal system integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 636-647.
    39. Calabrese, Luigi & Brancato, Vincenza & Paolomba, Valeria & Proverbio, Edoardo, 2019. "An experimental study on the corrosion sensitivity of metal alloys for usage in PCM thermal energy storages," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1018-1027.
    40. Smith, Christopher J. & Forster, Piers M. & Crook, Rolf, 2014. "Global analysis of photovoltaic energy output enhanced by phase change material cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 21-28.
    41. Ferrer, Gerard & Solé, Aran & Barreneche, Camila & Martorell, Ingrid & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2015. "Corrosion of metal containers for use in PCM energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 465-469.
    42. Xiaohong Liu & Yuekuan Zhou & Chun-Qing Li & Yaolin Lin & Wei Yang & Guoqiang Zhang, 2019. "Optimization of a New Phase Change Material Integrated Photovoltaic/Thermal Panel with The Active Cooling Technique Using Taguchi Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, March.
    43. Gaur, Ankita & Ménézo, Christophe & Giroux--Julien, Stéphanie, 2017. "Numerical studies on thermal and electrical performance of a fully wetted absorber PVT collector with PCM as a storage medium," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 168-187.
    44. Shukla, Anant & Buddhi, D. & Sawhney, R.L., 2008. "Thermal cycling test of few selected inorganic and organic phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(12), pages 2606-2614.
    45. Fu, Zaiguo & Liang, Xiaotian & Li, Yang & Li, Lingtong & Zhu, Qunzhi, 2021. "Performance improvement of a PVT system using a multilayer structural heat exchanger with PCMs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 308-317.
    46. Ahmad Hasan & Hamza Alnoman & Ali Hasan Shah, 2016. "Energy Efficiency Enhancement of Photovoltaics by Phase Change Materials through Thermal Energy Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-15, September.
    47. Abdulmunem, Abdulmunem R. & Mohd Samin, Pakharuddin & Abdul Rahman, Hasimah & Hussien, Hashim A. & Izmi Mazali, Izhari & Ghazali, Habibah, 2021. "Numerical and experimental analysis of the tilt angle’s effects on the characteristics of the melting process of PCM-based as PV cell’s backside heat sink," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 520-530.
    48. Xiaojiao Yang & Jinzhi Zhou & Yanping Yuan, 2019. "Energy Performance of an Encapsulated Phase Change Material PV/T System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
    49. Kazemian, Arash & Hosseinzadeh, Mohammad & Sardarabadi, Mohammad & Passandideh-Fard, Mohammad, 2018. "Experimental study of using both ethylene glycol and phase change material as coolant in photovoltaic thermal systems (PVT) from energy, exergy and entropy generation viewpoints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 210-223.
    50. Li, Chuan & Li, Qi & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Investigation on the effective thermal conductivity of carbonate salt based composite phase change materials for medium and high temperature thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 728-741.
    51. Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Umashankar Subramaniam & A Rakesh Kumar & Dhafer Almakhles, 2020. "Experimental Investigations Conducted for the Characteristic Study of OM29 Phase Change Material and Its Incorporation in Photovoltaic Panel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    52. Tina, G.M. & Rosa-Clot, M. & Rosa-Clot, P. & Scandura, P.F., 2012. "Optical and thermal behavior of submerged photovoltaic solar panel: SP2," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 17-26.
    53. Yuli Setyo Indartono & Aryadi Suwono & Fendy Yuseva Pratama, 2016. "Improving photovoltaics performance by using yellow petroleum jelly as phase change material," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 11(3), pages 333-337.
    54. Carmona, Mauricio & Palacio Bastos, Alberto & García, José Doria, 2021. "Experimental evaluation of a hybrid photovoltaic and thermal solar energy collector with integrated phase change material (PVT-PCM) in comparison with a traditional photovoltaic (PV) module," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 680-696.
    55. Abdolzadeh, M. & Ameri, M., 2009. "Improving the effectiveness of a photovoltaic water pumping system by spraying water over the front of photovoltaic cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 91-96.
    56. Idris Al Siyabi & Sourav Khanna & Tapas Mallick & Senthilarasu Sundaram, 2018. "Multiple Phase Change Material (PCM) Configuration for PCM-Based Heat Sinks—An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Prasannaa Poongavanam & Aneesh A. Chand & Van Ba Tai & Yash Munnalal Gupta & Madhan Kuppusamy & Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj & Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Rajasekar Rajagopal & Tholkappiyan Ramachandran & Kus, 2023. "Annual Thermal Management of the Photovoltaic Module to Enhance Electrical Power and Efficiency Using Heat Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Nadarajah, Mithulananthan & Pugazhendhi, Rishi & Gangatharan, Sivasankar, 2024. "An experimental investigation on coalescing the potentiality of PCM, fins and water to achieve sturdy cooling effect on PV panels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zhang, Fan & Shao, Yiming & Xue, Yibing, 2022. "Current status and future development of hybrid PV/T system with PCM module: 4E (energy, exergy, economic and environmental) assessments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    2. Deka, Manash Jyoti & Kamble, Akash Dilip & Das, Dudul & Sharma, Prabhakar & Ali, Shahadath & Kalita, Paragmoni & Bora, Bhaskor Jyoti & Kalita, Pankaj, 2024. "Enhancing the performance of a photovoltaic thermal system with phase change materials: Predictive modelling and evaluation using neural networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    3. Savvakis, Nikolaos & Tsoutsos, Theocharis, 2021. "Theoretical design and experimental evaluation of a PV+PCM system in the mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    4. Emam, Mohamed & Ookawara, Shinichi & Ahmed, Mahmoud, 2019. "Thermal management of electronic devices and concentrator photovoltaic systems using phase change material heat sinks: Experimental investigations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 322-339.
    5. Yu, Qinghua & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Research progress on utilization of phase change materials in photovoltaic/thermal systems: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    6. Li, Zhenpeng & Ma, Tao & Zhao, Jiaxin & Song, Aotian & Cheng, Yuanda, 2019. "Experimental study and performance analysis on solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 471-486.
    7. Maleki, Yaser & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2022. "Experimental study of a novel hybrid photovoltaic/thermal and thermoelectric generators system with dual phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P2), pages 202-215.
    8. Tariq, Rasikh & Xamán, J. & Bassam, A. & Ricalde, Luis J. & Soberanis, M.A. Escalante, 2020. "Multidimensional assessment of a photovoltaic air collector integrated phase changing material considering Mexican climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    9. Reji Kumar, R. & Samykano, M. & Pandey, A.K. & Kadirgama, K. & Tyagi, V.V., 2020. "Phase change materials and nano-enhanced phase change materials for thermal energy storage in photovoltaic thermal systems: A futuristic approach and its technical challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    10. Zhao, Jiaxin & Ma, Tao & Li, Zhenpeng & Song, Aotian, 2019. "Year-round performance analysis of a photovoltaic panel coupled with phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C), pages 51-64.
    11. Elbreki, A.M. & Alghoul, M.A. & Sopian, K. & Hussein, T., 2017. "Towards adopting passive heat dissipation approaches for temperature regulation of PV module as a sustainable solution," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 961-1017.
    12. Kahwaji, Samer & Johnson, Michel B. & Kheirabadi, Ali C. & Groulx, Dominic & White, Mary Anne, 2018. "A comprehensive study of properties of paraffin phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage and thermal management applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1169-1182.
    13. B, Prabhu & A, Valan Arasu & P, Gurusamy & A, Amala Mithin Minther Singh & T, Arunkumar, 2024. "Solar photovoltaic cooling using Paraffin phase change material: Comprehensive assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    14. Nižetić, Sandro & Jurčević, Mišo & Čoko, Duje & Arıcı, Müslüm & Hoang, Anh Tuan, 2021. "Implementation of phase change materials for thermal regulation of photovoltaic thermal systems: Comprehensive analysis of design approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    15. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2019. "Study on the energy performance enhancement of a new PCMs integrated hybrid system with the active cooling and hybrid ventilations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 111-128.
    16. Sudhakar, P. & Santosh, R. & Asthalakshmi, B. & Kumaresan, G. & Velraj, R., 2021. "Performance augmentation of solar photovoltaic panel through PCM integrated natural water circulation cooling technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1433-1448.
    17. Rezvanpour, Mohammad & Borooghani, Danial & Torabi, Farschad & Pazoki, Maryam, 2020. "Using CaCl2·6H2O as a phase change material for thermo-regulation and enhancing photovoltaic panels’ conversion efficiency: Experimental study and TRNSYS validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1907-1921.
    18. Adnan Aslam & Naseer Ahmed & Safian Ahmed Qureshi & Mohsen Assadi & Naveed Ahmed, 2022. "Advances in Solar PV Systems; A Comprehensive Review of PV Performance, Influencing Factors, and Mitigation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-52, October.
    19. Ranawade, Vishal & Nalwa, Kanwar Singh, 2023. "Multilayered PCMs-based cooling solution for photovoltaic modules: Modelling and experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    20. Lv, Song & Yang, Jiahao & Ren, Juwen & Zhang, Bolong & Lai, Yin & Chang, Zhihao, 2023. "Research and numerical analysis on performance optimization of photovoltaic-thermoelectric system incorporated with phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:4:p:1963-:d:745580. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.