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Performance and control strategy development of a PCM enhanced ventilated window system by a combined experimental and numerical study

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  • Hu, Yue
  • Guo, Rui
  • Heiselberg, Per Kvols

Abstract

This study proposes a PCM enhanced ventilated window (PCMVW) system for ventilation preheating/precooling purposes for building energy conservation. It is designed into a summer night cooling application and a winter solar energy storage application using different control strategies. An EnergyPlus model of the PCMVW is built to investigate the control strategies. Next, a full-scale experiment is conducted to study the working principle of the PCMVW and to validate the model. With the validated model, the thermal and energy performance of the PCMVW is compared to 2 other ventilation systems and shows that the PCMVW can greatly decrease the cooling/heating energy demand for both summer and winter applications. Finally, the paper proposes control strategies for residential applications under Danish climate conditions. The developed control strategy for summer night cooling application is to use between-glass reflection shading, ventilate directly from PCM heat exchanger to the room while applying VW self-cooling for ventilation pre-cooling mode, and heat the room with air from VW to prevent overcooling of the room. The developed control strategy for winter solar energy storage application is to use between-glass absorption blind, make use of the hot air in VW, and to cool the VW by self-cooling and bypass ventilation to prevent overheating of the room. With the developed control strategies, the building energy saving is up to 62.3% and 9.4% compared to the primitive summer and winter control strategies respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Yue & Guo, Rui & Heiselberg, Per Kvols, 2020. "Performance and control strategy development of a PCM enhanced ventilated window system by a combined experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 134-152.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:155:y:2020:i:c:p:134-152
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.137
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tao, Yao & Fang, Xiang & Chew, Michael Yit Lin & Zhang, Lihai & Tu, Jiyuan & Shi, Long, 2021. "Predicting airflow in naturally ventilated double-skin facades: theoretical analysis and modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1940-1954.
    2. Tao, Yao & Zhang, Haihua & Zhang, Lili & Zhang, Guomin & Tu, Jiyuan & Shi, Long, 2021. "Ventilation performance of a naturally ventilated double-skin façade in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 184-198.
    3. Hossein Arasteh & Wahid Maref & Hamed H. Saber, 2023. "Energy and Thermal Performance Analysis of PCM-Incorporated Glazing Units Combined with Passive and Active Techniques: A Review Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-42, January.
    4. Li, Chunying & Tang, Haida, 2024. "Phase change material window for dynamic energy flow regulation: Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
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    6. Ke, Wei & Ji, Jie & Zhang, Chengyan & Xie, Hao, 2023. "Field experimental test and performance analysis of a novel hybrid CdTe PV glass module integrated with phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    7. Nourozi, Behrouz & Ploskić, Adnan & Chen, Yuxiang & Ning-Wei Chiu, Justin & Wang, Qian, 2020. "Heat transfer model for energy-active windows – An evaluation of efficient reuse of waste heat in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2318-2329.
    8. Al-Yasiri, Qudama & Alktranee, Mohammed & Szabó, Márta & Arıcı, Müslüm, 2023. "Building envelope-enhanced phase change material and night ventilation: Effect of window orientation and window-to-wall ratio on indoor temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    9. Yu, Cairui & Shen, Dongmei & He, Wei & Hu, Zhongting & Zhang, Sheng & Chu, Wenfeng, 2021. "Parametric analysis of the phase change material wall combining with micro-channel heat pipe and sky radiative cooling technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1057-1069.
    10. Gao, Yuan & Zheng, Qiye & Jonsson, Jacob C. & Lubner, Sean & Curcija, Charlie & Fernandes, Luis & Kaur, Sumanjeet & Kohler, Christian, 2021. "Parametric study of solid-solid translucent phase change materials in building windows," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    11. Karol Bot & Laura Aelenei & Maria da Glória Gomes & Carlos Santos Silva, 2020. "Performance Assessment of a Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal System in Mediterranean Climate—A Numerical Simulation Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, June.
    12. Ke, Wei & Ji, Jie & Wang, Chuyao & Zhang, Chengyan & Xie, Hao & Tang, Yayun & Lin, Yuan, 2022. "Comparative analysis on the electrical and thermal performance of two CdTe multi-layer ventilated windows with and without a middle PCM layer: A preliminary numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1306-1323.
    13. Guo, Rui & Hu, Yue & Heiselberg, Per & Johra, Hicham & Zhang, Chen & Peng, Pei, 2021. "Simulation and optimization of night cooling with diffuse ceiling ventilation and mixing ventilation in a cold climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 488-501.
    14. Arranz, Beatriz & Ruiz-Valero, Letzai & González, Marlix Pérez & Sánchez, Sergio Vega, 2020. "Comprehensive experimental assessment of an industrialized modular innovative active glazing and heat recovery system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    15. Yue Hu & Rui Guo & Per Kvols Heiselberg & Hicham Johra, 2020. "Modeling PCM Phase Change Temperature and Hysteresis in Ventilation Cooling and Heating Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-21, December.
    16. Tao, Yao & Yan, Yihuan & Chew, Michael Yit Lin & Tu, Jiyuan & Shi, Long, 2023. "A theoretical model of natural ventilation enhanced by solar thermal energy in double-skin façade," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).

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