IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i23p6455-d457739.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modeling PCM Phase Change Temperature and Hysteresis in Ventilation Cooling and Heating Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Yue Hu

    (Division of Architectural Engineering, Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23, DK-9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark)

  • Rui Guo

    (Division of Architectural Engineering, Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23, DK-9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark)

  • Per Kvols Heiselberg

    (Division of Architectural Engineering, Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23, DK-9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark)

  • Hicham Johra

    (Division of Architectural Engineering, Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23, DK-9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark)

Abstract

Applying phase change material (PCM) for latent heat storage in sustainable building systems has gained increasing attention. However, the nonlinear thermal properties of the material and the hysteresis between the two-phase change processes make the modelling of PCM challenging. Moreover, the influences of the PCM phase transition and hysteresis on the building thermal and energy performance have not been fully understood. This paper reviews the most commonly used modelling methods for PCM from the literature and discusses their advantages and disadvantages. A case study is carried out to examine the accuracy of those models in building simulation tools, including four methods to model the melting and freezing process of a PCM heat exchanger. These results are compared to experimental data of the heat transfer process in a PCM heat exchanger. That showed that the four modelling methods are all accurate for representing the thermal behavior of the PCM heat exchanger. The model with the DSC Cp method with hysteresis performs the best at predicting the heat transfer process in PCM in this case. The impacts of PCM phase change temperature and hysteresis on the building energy-saving potential and thermal comfort are analyzed in another case study, based on one modelling method from the first case study. The building in question is a three-room apartment with PCM-enhanced ventilated windows in Denmark. The study showed that the PCM hysteresis has a larger influence on the building energy consumption than the phase change temperature for both summer night cooling applications and for winter energy storage. However, it does not have a strong impact on the yearly total energy usage. For both summer and winter transition seasons, the PCM hysteresis has a larger influence on the predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PPD) than the phase change temperature, but not a strong impact on the transition season average PPD. It is therefore advised to choose the PCM hysteresis according to whether it is for a summer night cooling or a winter solar energy storage application, as this has a significant impact on the system’s overall efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Yue Hu & Rui Guo & Per Kvols Heiselberg & Hicham Johra, 2020. "Modeling PCM Phase Change Temperature and Hysteresis in Ventilation Cooling and Heating Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-21, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6455-:d:457739
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6455/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6455/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Heiselberg, Per & Brohus, Henrik & Hesselholt, Allan & Rasmussen, Henrik & Seinre, Erkki & Thomas, Sara, 2009. "Application of sensitivity analysis in design of sustainable buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 2030-2036.
    2. Jaworski, Maciej & Łapka, Piotr & Furmański, Piotr, 2014. "Numerical modelling and experimental studies of thermal behaviour of building integrated thermal energy storage unit in a form of a ceiling panel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 548-557.
    3. Dolado, Pablo & Lazaro, Ana & Marin, Jose M. & Zalba, Belen, 2011. "Characterization of melting and solidification in a real-scale PCM–air heat exchanger: Experimental results and empirical model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2906-2917.
    4. He, Bo & Martin, Viktoria & Setterwall, Fredrik, 2004. "Phase transition temperature ranges and storage density of paraffin wax phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 1785-1804.
    5. Kuznik, Frédéric & Virgone, Joseph & Johannes, Kevyn, 2011. "In-situ study of thermal comfort enhancement in a renovated building equipped with phase change material wallboard," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1458-1462.
    6. AL-Saadi, Saleh Nasser & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John), 2013. "Modeling phase change materials embedded in building enclosure: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 659-673.
    7. Hu, Yue & Guo, Rui & Heiselberg, Per Kvols, 2020. "Performance and control strategy development of a PCM enhanced ventilated window system by a combined experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 134-152.
    8. Sharma, Atul & Tyagi, V.V. & Chen, C.R. & Buddhi, D., 2009. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 318-345, February.
    9. Diaconu, Bogdan M. & Varga, Szabolcs & Oliveira, Armando C., 2010. "Experimental assessment of heat storage properties and heat transfer characteristics of a phase change material slurry for air conditioning applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 620-628, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Lu & Zhang, Xuelai & Lin, Xiangwei, 2022. "Experimental investigations on the thermal performance and phase change hysteresis of low-temperature paraffin/MWCNTs/SDBS nanocomposite via dynamic DSC method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 572-585.
    2. Nicola Bianco & Andrea Fragnito & Marcello Iasiello & Gerardo Maria Mauro & Luigi Mongibello, 2023. "Subcooling Effect on PCM Solidification: A Thermostat-like Approach to Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Sarmast, Sepideh & Rouindej, Kamyar & Fraser, Roydon A. & Dusseault, Maurice B., 2024. "Optimizing near-adiabatic compressed air energy storage (NA-CAES) systems: Sizing and design considerations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    4. Guokun Yang & Tianle Liu & Hai Zhu & Zihan Zhang & Yingtao Feng & Ekaterina Leusheva & Valentin Morenov, 2022. "Heat Control Effect of Phase Change Microcapsules upon Cement Slurry Applied to Hydrate-Bearing Sediment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-21, June.
    5. Gargi Kailkhura & Raphael Kahat Mandel & Amir Shooshtari & Michael Ohadi, 2022. "A 1D Reduced-Order Model (ROM) for a Novel Latent Thermal Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-30, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zeinelabdein, Rami & Omer, Siddig & Gan, Guohui, 2018. "Critical review of latent heat storage systems for free cooling in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2843-2868.
    2. Gohar Gholamibozanjani & Mohammed Farid, 2021. "A Critical Review on the Control Strategies Applied to PCM-Enhanced Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-39, March.
    3. Ye, Hong & Wang, Zijun & Wang, Liwei, 2017. "Effects of PCM on power consumption and temperature control performance of a thermal control system subject to periodic ambient conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 213-221.
    4. Cao, Lei & Su, Di & Tang, Yaojie & Fang, Guiyin & Tang, Fang, 2015. "Properties evaluation and applications of thermal energystorage materials in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 500-522.
    5. Zhai, X.Q. & Wang, X.L. & Wang, T. & Wang, R.Z., 2013. "A review on phase change cold storage in air-conditioning system: Materials and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 108-120.
    6. Akeiber, Hussein & Nejat, Payam & Majid, Muhd Zaimi Abd. & Wahid, Mazlan A. & Jomehzadeh, Fatemeh & Zeynali Famileh, Iman & Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard & Zaki, Sheikh Ahmad, 2016. "A review on phase change material (PCM) for sustainable passive cooling in building envelopes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1470-1497.
    7. Mavrigiannaki, A. & Ampatzi, E., 2016. "Latent heat storage in building elements: A systematic review on properties and contextual performance factors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 852-866.
    8. Sharif, M.K. Anuar & Al-Abidi, A.A. & Mat, S. & Sopian, K. & Ruslan, M.H. & Sulaiman, M.Y. & Rosli, M.A.M., 2015. "Review of the application of phase change material for heating and domestic hot water systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 557-568.
    9. Zhou, D. & Zhao, C.Y. & Tian, Y., 2012. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs) in building applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 593-605.
    10. Zhu, Yejun & Huang, Baoling & Wu, Jingshen, 2014. "Optimization of filler distribution for organic phase change material composites: Numerical investigation and entropy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 543-550.
    11. Waqas, Adeel & Ud Din, Zia, 2013. "Phase change material (PCM) storage for free cooling of buildings—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 607-625.
    12. Qiu, Zhongzhu & Ma, Xiaoli & Li, Peng & Zhao, Xudong & Wright, Andrew, 2017. "Micro-encapsulated phase change material (MPCM) slurries: Characterization and building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 246-262.
    13. Vitorino, Nuno & Abrantes, João C.C. & Frade, Jorge Ribeiro, 2013. "Gelled graphite/gelatin composites for latent heat cold storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 890-897.
    14. Qiu, Xiaolin & Li, Wei & Song, Guolin & Chu, Xiaodong & Tang, Guoyi, 2012. "Microencapsulated n-octadecane with different methylmethacrylate-based copolymer shells as phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 188-199.
    15. Rao, Zhonghao & Wang, Shuangfeng & Peng, Feifei, 2012. "Self diffusion of the nano-encapsulated phase change materials: A molecular dynamics study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 303-308.
    16. Barzin, Reza & Chen, John J.J. & Young, Brent R. & Farid, Mohammed M., 2015. "Application of PCM energy storage in combination with night ventilation for space cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 412-421.
    17. Joulin, Annabelle & Younsi, Zohir & Zalewski, Laurent & Lassue, Stéphane & Rousse, Daniel R. & Cavrot, Jean-Paul, 2011. "Experimental and numerical investigation of a phase change material: Thermal-energy storage and release," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2454-2462, July.
    18. Lazaro, Ana & Peñalosa, Conchita & Solé, Aran & Diarce, Gonzalo & Haussmann, Thomas & Fois, Magali & Zalba, Belén & Gshwander, Stefan & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2013. "Intercomparative tests on phase change materials characterisation with differential scanning calorimeter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 415-420.
    19. Zhou, Dan & Wu, Shaowen & Wu, Zhigen & Yu, Xingjuan, 2021. "Thermal performance analysis of multi-slab phase change thermal energy storage unit with heat transfer enhancement approaches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 46-56.
    20. M. M. Mousa & A. M. Bayomy & M. Z. Saghir, 2020. "Experimental and Numerical Study on Energy Piles with Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-21, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6455-:d:457739. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.