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A hybrid PV thermal (water or air) wall system integrated with double air channel and phase change material: A continuous full-day seasonal experimental research

Author

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  • Xu, Lijie
  • Ji, Jie
  • Cai, Jingyong
  • Ke, Wei
  • Tian, Xinyi
  • Yu, Bendong
  • Wang, Jun

Abstract

In order to satisfy seasonal energy demand in both daytime and nighttime for the building, a hybrid PV/T solar wall system is proposed for area with four distinct seasons. Three different modes are introduced for summer, winter and transition season respectively. Not only are electricity and hot water (or air) generated to reduce building’s energy load in the daytime, cooling load in summer and heating load in other seasons are decreased during the nighttime. Continuous full-day experiments are conducted in three seasons. In transition season, electrical and thermal efficiencies are 11.6% and 55% respectively; temperature of experimental room is 0.6 °C lower and 0.8 °C higher than reference room in the daytime and nighttime respectively; cooling load in the daytime and heating load in the nighttime are both decreased. In winter, electrical efficiency is 12.3%; room air temperature is 10.8 °C and 1.4 °C higher than reference room in the daytime and nighttime respectively; full-day space heating is achieved. In summer, the electrical and thermal efficiencies are 10.2% and 57.3% respectively; room air temperature is 1.2 °C and 0.5 °C lower than reference room in the daytime and nighttime respectively, full-day cooling load is decreased.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Lijie & Ji, Jie & Cai, Jingyong & Ke, Wei & Tian, Xinyi & Yu, Bendong & Wang, Jun, 2021. "A hybrid PV thermal (water or air) wall system integrated with double air channel and phase change material: A continuous full-day seasonal experimental research," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 596-613.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:173:y:2021:i:c:p:596-613
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.04.008
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    4. Ke, Wei & Ji, Jie & Zhang, Chengyan & Wang, Chuyao & Xie, Hao & Tian, Xinyi, 2023. "A seasonal experimental study on a novel CdTe based multi-layer PV ventilated window system integrated with PCM under different operating modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    5. Ke, Wei & Ji, Jie & Zhang, Chengyan & Xie, Hao, 2023. "Field experimental test and performance analysis of a novel hybrid CdTe PV glass module integrated with phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    6. Tian, Xinyi & Wang, Jun & Wang, Chuyao & Ji, Jie, 2023. "Comparison analysis of the glazed and unglazed curved water-based PV/T roofs in the non-heating season," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 899-917.
    7. Zhou, Yuekuan, 2022. "Demand response flexibility with synergies on passive PCM walls, BIPVs, and active air-conditioning system in a subtropical climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 204-225.
    8. Ana Briga-Sá & Anabela Paiva & João-Carlos Lanzinha & José Boaventura-Cunha & Luís Fernandes, 2021. "Influence of Air Vents Management on Trombe Wall Temperature Fluctuations: An Experimental Analysis under Real Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    9. Yu, Bendong & Li, Niansi & Yan, Chengchu & Liu, Xiaoyong & Liu, Huifang & Ji, Jie & Xu, Xiaoping, 2022. "The comprehensive performance analysis on a novel high-performance air-purification-sterilization type PV-Trombe wall," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1201-1218.
    10. Maleki, Yaser & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2022. "Experimental study of a novel hybrid photovoltaic/thermal and thermoelectric generators system with dual phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P2), pages 202-215.
    11. Xu, Lijie & Ji, Jie & Yuan, Chengqing & Cai, Jingyong & Dai, Leyang, 2023. "Electrical and thermal performance of multidimensional semi-transparent CdTe PV window on offshore passenger ships in moored and sailing condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).

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