IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v196y2022icp1308-1324.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Study based on “Heat Flux - Energy Saving Pointer”: Exploring why phase change materials is not energy efficient enough on internal wall in cold region

Author

Listed:
  • Xie, Xing
  • Chen, Xing-ni
  • Xu, Bin
  • Fei, Yue
  • Pei, Gang

Abstract

The combination of phase change materials (PCMs) with internal envelopes is an effective way to enhance the thermal performance of buildings. However, it may be non-energy efficient in some applications. Due to the lack of in-depth exploration, Heat Flux-Energy Saving Pointer (HF-ESP) is proposed to investigate the direction conversion and numerical change of PCM heat flux. In addition, Relative Depth of Activation (RDA) and HF-ESP are combined to evaluate the thermal behavior of PCM. In the whole winter, the energy change caused by PCM in different cases is about 132–233 MJ. However, this change does not necessarily bring benefits, and the energy-saving effect should be evaluated based on the offset of positive and negative returns. RDA of case 2 and case 4 are 98.56% and 33.77% respectively, but they can save almost the same energy. It indicates that the higher latent heat utilization does not necessarily mean the better energy-saving effect. When the phase transition temperature is 17 °C (lower than indoor temperature), PCM will lead to non-energy saving reversals of heat flux. With the increase of phase transition temperature, it will gradually transform into energy-saving reversals. This work can provide some references for balancing initial investment and operating costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Xie, Xing & Chen, Xing-ni & Xu, Bin & Fei, Yue & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Study based on “Heat Flux - Energy Saving Pointer”: Exploring why phase change materials is not energy efficient enough on internal wall in cold region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1308-1324.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:196:y:2022:i:c:p:1308-1324
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.082
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122010825
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.082?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Larwa, Barbara & Cesari, Silvia & Bottarelli, Michele, 2021. "Study on thermal performance of a PCM enhanced hydronic radiant floor heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    2. Piselli, Cristina & Prabhakar, Mohit & de Gracia, Alvaro & Saffari, Mohammad & Pisello, Anna Laura & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2020. "Optimal control of natural ventilation as passive cooling strategy for improving the energy performance of building envelope with PCM integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 171-181.
    3. Wang, Huakeer & Lu, Wei & Wu, Zhigen & Zhang, Guanhua, 2020. "Parametric analysis of applying PCM wallboards for energy saving in high-rise lightweight buildings in Shanghai," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 52-64.
    4. Hachem, Farouk & Abdulhay, Bakri & Ramadan, Mohamad & El Hage, Hicham & El Rab, Mostafa Gad & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2017. "Improving the performance of photovoltaic cells using pure and combined phase change materials – Experiments and transient energy balance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 567-575.
    5. Zhu, Na & Hu, Naishuai & Hu, Pingfang & Lei, Fei & Li, Shanshan, 2019. "Experiment study on thermal performance of building integrated with double layers shape-stabilized phase change material wallboard," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1164-1180.
    6. Ye, Hong & Long, Linshuang & Zhang, Haitao & Zou, Ruqiang, 2014. "The performance evaluation of shape-stabilized phase change materials in building applications using energy saving index," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1118-1126.
    7. Antar, Mohamed A., 2010. "Thermal radiation role in conjugate heat transfer across a multiple-cavity building block," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3508-3516.
    8. Navarro, Lidia & de Gracia, Alvaro & Colclough, Shane & Browne, Maria & McCormack, Sarah J. & Griffiths, Philip & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 1. active storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 526-547.
    9. Harish, V.S.K.V. & Kumar, Arun, 2016. "A review on modeling and simulation of building energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1272-1292.
    10. Medina, Mario A. & King, Jennifer B. & Zhang, Meng, 2008. "On the heat transfer rate reduction of structural insulated panels (SIPs) outfitted with phase change materials (PCMs)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 667-678.
    11. Liu, Zhengxuan & Sun, Pengchen & Xie, Mingjing & Zhou, Yuekuan & He, Yingdong & Zhang, Guoqiang & Chen, Dachuan & Li, Shuisheng & Yan, Zhongjun & Qin, Di, 2021. "Multivariant optimization and sensitivity analysis of an experimental vertical earth-to-air heat exchanger system integrating phase change material with Taguchi method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 401-414.
    12. Dong, Jiankai & Zheng, Wenke & Ran, Zhilin & Zhang, Bei, 2021. "Experimental investigation on heating performance of a novel radiant-convective heating terminal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 804-814.
    13. Wang, Qingqing & Zhou, Dan & Chen, Yuming & Eames, Philip & Wu, Zhigen, 2020. "Characterization and effects of thermal cycling on the properties of paraffin/expanded graphite composites," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1131-1138.
    14. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian, 2020. "Climate adaptive optimal design of an aerogel glazing system with the integration of a heuristic teaching-learning-based algorithm in machine learning-based optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 375-391.
    15. Motte, F. & Notton, G. & Lamnatou, Chr & Cristofari, C. & Chemisana, D., 2019. "Numerical study of PCM integration impact on overall performances of a highly building-integrated solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 10-19.
    16. Zhou, Guobing & Zhang, Yinping & Lin, Kunping & Xiao, Wei, 2008. "Thermal analysis of a direct-gain room with shape-stabilized PCM plates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1228-1236.
    17. Xu, Bin & Xie, Xing & Pei, Gang & Chen, Xing-ni, 2020. "New view point on the effect of thermal conductivity on phase change materials based on novel concepts of relative depth of activation and time rate of activation: The case study on a top floor room," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    18. Sun, Xiaoqin & Medina, Mario A. & Lee, Kyoung Ok & Jin, Xing, 2018. "Laboratory assessment of residential building walls containing pipe-encapsulated phase change materials for thermal management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 383-391.
    19. Bimaganbetova, Madina & Memon, Shazim Ali & Sheriyev, Almas, 2020. "Performance evaluation of phase change materials suitable for cities representing the whole tropical savanna climate region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 402-416.
    20. Solgi, Ebrahim & Fayaz, Rima & Kari, Behrouz Mohammad, 2016. "Cooling load reduction in office buildings of hot-arid climate, combining phase change materials and night purge ventilation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 725-731.
    21. Xie, Xing & Xu, Bin & Chen, Xing-ni & Pei, Gang, 2021. "Turning points emerging in the effect of thermal conductivity of phase change materials on utilization rate of latent heat in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1522-1536.
    22. Shukla, Saunak & Bayomy, Ayman M. & Antoun, Sylvie & Mwesigye, Aggrey & Leong, Wey H. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2021. "Performance characterization of novel caisson-based thermal storage for ground source heat pumps," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 43-54.
    23. Heier, Johan & Bales, Chris & Martin, Viktoria, 2015. "Combining thermal energy storage with buildings – a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1305-1325.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Bin & Cheng, Yuan-xia & Chen, Xing-ni & Xie, Xing & Ji, Jie & Jiao, Dong-sheng, 2023. "Error correction method for heat flux and a new algorithm employed in inverting wall thermal resistance using an artificial neural network: Based on IN-SITU heat flux measurements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Xie, Xing & Xu, Bin & Cheng, Yuan-xia & Pei, Gang, 2023. "New method of integrating experiment for maintaining low indoor temperature into numerical modelling: A feasibility demonstration in reduced-scale building model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    3. Xie, Xing & Xu, Bin & Fei, Yue & Chen, Xing-ni & Pei, Gang & Ji, Jie, 2024. "Passive energy-saving design strategy and realization on high window-wall ratio buildings in subtropical regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xie, Xing & Xu, Bin & Chen, Xing-ni & Pei, Gang, 2021. "Turning points emerging in the effect of thermal conductivity of phase change materials on utilization rate of latent heat in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1522-1536.
    2. Lamrani, B. & Johannes, K. & Kuznik, F., 2021. "Phase change materials integrated into building walls: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    3. Xie, Xing & Xu, Bin & Cheng, Yuan-xia & Pei, Gang, 2023. "New method of integrating experiment for maintaining low indoor temperature into numerical modelling: A feasibility demonstration in reduced-scale building model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Gohar Gholamibozanjani & Mohammed Farid, 2021. "A Critical Review on the Control Strategies Applied to PCM-Enhanced Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-39, March.
    5. Chinnasamy, Veerakumar & Heo, Jaehyeok & Jung, Sungyong & Lee, Hoseong & Cho, Honghyun, 2023. "Shape stabilized phase change materials based on different support structures for thermal energy storage applications–A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    6. Liu, Zu-An & Hou, Jiawen & Chen, Yu & Liu, Zaiqiang & Zhang, Tao & Zeng, Qian & Dewancker, Bart Julien & Meng, Xi & Jiang, Guanzhao, 2023. "Effectiveness assessment of different kinds/configurations of phase-change materials (PCM) for improving the thermal performance of lightweight building walls in summer and winter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 721-735.
    7. Mavrigiannaki, A. & Ampatzi, E., 2016. "Latent heat storage in building elements: A systematic review on properties and contextual performance factors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 852-866.
    8. Xu, Bin & Cheng, Yuan-xia & Chen, Xing-ni & Xie, Xing & Ji, Jie & Jiao, Dong-sheng, 2023. "Error correction method for heat flux and a new algorithm employed in inverting wall thermal resistance using an artificial neural network: Based on IN-SITU heat flux measurements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    9. Pirasaci, Tolga, 2020. "Investigation of phase state and heat storage form of the phase change material (PCM) layer integrated into the exterior walls of the residential-apartment during heating season," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    10. Khaireldin Faraj & Mahmoud Khaled & Jalal Faraj & Farouk Hachem & Cathy Castelain, 2022. "A Summary Review on Experimental Studies for PCM Building Applications: Towards Advanced Modular Prototype," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-43, February.
    11. Soares, N. & Santos, P. & Gervásio, H. & Costa, J.J. & Simões da Silva, L., 2017. "Energy efficiency and thermal performance of lightweight steel-framed (LSF) construction: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 194-209.
    12. Xie, Xing & Xu, Bin & Fei, Yue & Chen, Xing-ni & Pei, Gang & Ji, Jie, 2024. "Passive energy-saving design strategy and realization on high window-wall ratio buildings in subtropical regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    13. Rathore, Pushpendra Kumar Singh & Shukla, Shailendra Kumar, 2020. "An experimental evaluation of thermal behavior of the building envelope using macroencapsulated PCM for energy savings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1300-1313.
    14. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Holmberg, Sture & Duwig, Christophe & Haghighat, Fariborz & Ooka, Ryozo & Sadrizadeh, Sasan, 2022. "Smart design and control of thermal energy storage in low-temperature heating and high-temperature cooling systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    15. Yan, Tian & Zhou, Xuan & Xu, Xinhua & Yu, Jinghua & Li, Xianting, 2022. "Parametric analysis on performances of the pipe-encapsulated PCM (PenPCM) wall system coupled with gravity heat-pipe and nocturnal radiant cooler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 161-180.
    16. Hudobivnik, Blaž & Pajek, Luka & Kunič, Roman & Košir, Mitja, 2016. "FEM thermal performance analysis of multi-layer external walls during typical summer conditions considering high intensity passive cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 363-375.
    17. Hu, Yue & Guo, Rui & Heiselberg, Per Kvols, 2020. "Performance and control strategy development of a PCM enhanced ventilated window system by a combined experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 134-152.
    18. Lizana, Jesús & Chacartegui, Ricardo & Barrios-Padura, Angela & Ortiz, Carlos, 2018. "Advanced low-carbon energy measures based on thermal energy storage in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3705-3749.
    19. Cabeza, Luisa F. & de Gracia, Alvaro & Zsembinszki, Gabriel & Borri, Emiliano, 2021. "Perspectives on thermal energy storage research," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    20. Ahmad, Abrar & Memon, Shazim Ali, 2024. "A novel method to evaluate phase change materials' impact on buildings' energy, economic, and environmental performance via controlled natural ventilation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:196:y:2022:i:c:p:1308-1324. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.