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Parametric analysis of the phase change material wall combining with micro-channel heat pipe and sky radiative cooling technology

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  • Yu, Cairui
  • Shen, Dongmei
  • He, Wei
  • Hu, Zhongting
  • Zhang, Sheng
  • Chu, Wenfeng

Abstract

To address the problem of heat removal by phase change material (PCM) wall at nighttime in the summer season, a new cooling wall that makes use of the high latent heats of PCMs, the high heat conductivities of micro-channel heat pipes (MHPs), and the passive cooling of sky radiative cooling (RC) is introduced, and is named the MHP-RC-PCM wall. In this study, preliminary experiments were first conducted to determine the emissivity of the radiative plate and the properties of PCMs (paraffin, RT28HC). Next, numerical models of the MHP-RC-PCM wall were established to simulate the thermal behavior, and the model was validated with the experimental results. The parameters that affect the thermal behavior of the MHP-RC-PCM wall, including the phase transition temperature, latent heat of the PCM, number of MHPs, and year-round thermal behavior were investigated. The results showed that the phase transition temperature (Tm) of the PCM had a significant influence on the interior surface temperature, liquid fraction and cooling load reduction ratio of the MHP-RC-PCM wall, whereas the PCM latent heat had little effect. The cooling load reduction ratio was approximately 4% for Tm = 31 °C, which was higher than that for Tm = 26 °C. In addition, it was determined that the year-round energy-saving of the MHP-RC-PCM wall were approximately 18.2% greater than that of the Brick wall with the same thickness, and 0.4% higher than that of PCM wall in Guangzhou City, China.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Cairui & Shen, Dongmei & He, Wei & Hu, Zhongting & Zhang, Sheng & Chu, Wenfeng, 2021. "Parametric analysis of the phase change material wall combining with micro-channel heat pipe and sky radiative cooling technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1057-1069.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:178:y:2021:i:c:p:1057-1069
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.001
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    2. Chen, Zhaoxin & Li, Jiaxuan & Tang, Guoqiang & Zhang, Jiahao & Zhang, Donghai & Gao, Penghui, 2024. "High-efficiency heating and cooling technology with embedded pipes in buildings and underground structures: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    3. Kiyaee, Soroush & Khalilmoghadam, Pooria & Behshad Shafii, Mohammad & Moshfegh, Alireza Z. & Hu, Mingke, 2022. "Investigation of a radiative sky cooling module using phase change material as the energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    4. Zheng, Senlin & Qiu, Zining & He, Caiwei & Wang, Xianling & Wang, Xupeng & Wang, Zhangyuan & Zhao, Xudong & Shittu, Samson, 2022. "Research on heat transfer mechanism and performance of a novel adaptive enclosure structure based on micro-channel heat pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    5. Gao, Yuanzhi & Dai, Zhaofeng & Wu, Dongxu & Wang, Changling & Chen, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2022. "Transient performance assessment of a hybrid PV-TEG system integrated with PCM under non-uniform radiation conditions: A numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 352-366.
    6. Yan, Tian & Zhou, Xuan & Xu, Xinhua & Yu, Jinghua & Li, Xianting, 2022. "Parametric analysis on performances of the pipe-encapsulated PCM (PenPCM) wall system coupled with gravity heat-pipe and nocturnal radiant cooler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 161-180.
    7. Yang, Yang & Chen, Sarula & Zhang, Jiqiang, 2023. "A comprehensive study on transient thermal behaviors and performances of the modular pipe-embedded energy wall system under intermittent operation conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).

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