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Numerical study of PCM integration impact on overall performances of a highly building-integrated solar collector

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  • Motte, F.
  • Notton, G.
  • Lamnatou, Chr
  • Cristofari, C.
  • Chemisana, D.

Abstract

In this article, heat loss reduction and overall performances improvement of a solar collector by using Phase Change Material (PCM) are examined. In authors' previous studies, a building-integrated solar collector has been presented with an experimental characterisation and a validated numerical model. In addition, thermal losses at high reduced temperatures were identified due to the specific collector shape. On the other hand, several authors introduced PCM thermal storage for domestic hot water systems (DHWS). In the frame of the present study, the goal is to use the high PCM volumetric thermal density for limiting both temperature and thermal losses and recovering a part of the stored heat during evening. Adding PCM might change the optimum operating conditions: the influence on monthly performances of existing PCM characteristics, flow rate variation, temperature regulation and PCM volume addition are investigated. Simulations for a complete DHWS have been performed with measured environmental data (solar radiation, wind, ambient temperature). The mathematical model of PCM thermal process is presented. The performances with PCM addition are evaluated and the improvements on the thermal behaviour are estimated. In addition, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is performed in order to examine the influence of PCM use on the environmental profile of the solar system.

Suggested Citation

  • Motte, F. & Notton, G. & Lamnatou, Chr & Cristofari, C. & Chemisana, D., 2019. "Numerical study of PCM integration impact on overall performances of a highly building-integrated solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 10-19.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:137:y:2019:i:c:p:10-19
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.12.067
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    3. Gong, Shuai & Li, Qiong & Shao, Liqun & Ding, Yuwen & Gao, Wenfeng, 2024. "Performance analysis of V-corrugated flat plate collector containing binary crystal thermal storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
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    5. Xie, Xing & Chen, Xing-ni & Xu, Bin & Fei, Yue & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Study based on “Heat Flux - Energy Saving Pointer”: Exploring why phase change materials is not energy efficient enough on internal wall in cold region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1308-1324.
    6. Guo, Junfei & Liu, Zhan & Yang, Bo & Yang, Xiaohu & Yan, Jinyue, 2022. "Melting assessment on the angled fin design for a novel latent heat thermal energy storage tube," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 406-422.
    7. Yang, Jianming & Lin, Zhongqi & Wu, Huijun & Chen, Qingchun & Xu, Xinhua & Huang, Gongsheng & Fan, Liseng & Shen, Xujun & Gan, Keming, 2020. "Inverse optimization of building thermal resistance and capacitance for minimizing air conditioning loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 975-986.
    8. Miguel Castro Oliveira & Muriel Iten & Henrique A. Matos, 2022. "Review on Water and Energy Integration in Process Industry: Water-Heat Nexus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-24, June.
    9. Xie, Yujie & Simbamba, Mzee Mohamed & Zhou, Jinzhi & Jiang, Fujian & Cao, Xiaoling & Sun, Liangliang & Yuan, Yanping, 2022. "Numerical investigation of the effect factors on the performance of a novel PV integrated collector storage solar water heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1354-1367.
    10. Vassiliades, C. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A. & Buonomano, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems: A review of geometrical and architectural characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).

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