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Performance Assessment of a Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal System in Mediterranean Climate—A Numerical Simulation Approach

Author

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  • Karol Bot

    (Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia (LNEG), 1649-038 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Laura Aelenei

    (Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia (LNEG), 1649-038 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Maria da Glória Gomes

    (CERIS, Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Georesources (DECivil), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Carlos Santos Silva

    (IN+, Center for Innovation, Technology and Policy Research /LARSyS, Department of Mechanical Engineering (DEM), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal)

Abstract

This study addresses the thermal and energy performance assessment of a Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal (BIPVT) system installed on the façade of a test room in Solar XXI, a Net Zero Energy Building (NZEB) located in Lisbon, Portugal. A numerical analysis using the dynamic simulation tool EnergyPlus was carried out for assessing the performance of the test room with the BIPVT integrated on its façade through a parametric analysis of 14 scenarios in two conditions: a) receiving direct solar gains on the glazing surface and b) avoiding direct solar gains on the glazing surface. Additionally, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of the BIPVT system was performed using ANSYS Fluent. The findings of this work demonstrate that the BIPVT has a good potential to improve the sustainability of the building by reducing the nominal energy needs to achieve thermal comfort, reducing up to 48% the total energy needs for heating and cooling compared to the base case. The operation mode must be adjusted to the other strategies already implemented in the room (e.g., the presence of windows and blinds to control direct solar gains), and the automatic operation mode has proven to have a better performance in the scope of this work.

Suggested Citation

  • Karol Bot & Laura Aelenei & Maria da Glória Gomes & Carlos Santos Silva, 2020. "Performance Assessment of a Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal System in Mediterranean Climate—A Numerical Simulation Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:11:p:2887-:d:367614
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Karol Bot & Laura Aelenei & Hélder Gonçalves & Maria da Glória Gomes & Carlos Santos Silva, 2021. "Performance Assessment of a Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal System in a Mediterranean Climate—An Experimental Analysis Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-30, April.
    2. José Marco Lourenço & Laura Aelenei & Miguel Sousa & Jorge Facão & Helder Gonçalves, 2021. "Thermal Behavior of a BIPV Combined with Water Storage: An Experimental Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Abdelrazik, A.S. & Shboul, Bashar & Elwardany, Mohamed & Zohny, R.N. & Osama, Ahmed, 2022. "The recent advancements in the building integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) systems: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    4. José Marco Lourenço & Laura Aelenei & Jorge Facão & Helder Gonçalves & Daniel Aelenei & João Murta Pina, 2021. "The Use of Key Enabling Technologies in the Nearly Zero Energy Buildings Monitoring, Control and Intelligent Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Angela Amato & Matteo Bilardo & Enrico Fabrizio & Valentina Serra & Filippo Spertino, 2021. "Energy Evaluation of a PV-Based Test Facility for Assessing Future Self-Sufficient Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23, January.
    6. Rokas Tamašauskas & Jolanta Šadauskienė & Dorota Anna Krawczyk & Violeta Medelienė, 2020. "Analysis of Primary Energy Factors from Photovoltaic Systems for a Nearly Zero Energy Building (NZEB): A Case Study in Lithuania," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.
    7. Mohammad Hassan Shahverdian & Saba Sedayevatan & Sajjad Latif Damavandi & Ali Sohani & Hoseyn Sayyaadi, 2022. "A Road Map to Detect the Foremost 3E Potential Areas for Installation of PV Façade Technology Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-19, November.

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