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A New Concept of Air Cooling and Heat Pipe for Electric Vehicles in Fast Discharging

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  • Hamidreza Behi

    (Research group MOBI—Mobility, Logistics, and Automotive Technology Research Centre, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
    Flanders Make, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

  • Theodoros Kalogiannis

    (Research group MOBI—Mobility, Logistics, and Automotive Technology Research Centre, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Mahesh Suresh Patil

    (Research group MOBI—Mobility, Logistics, and Automotive Technology Research Centre, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
    Flanders Make, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

  • Joeri Van Mierlo

    (Research group MOBI—Mobility, Logistics, and Automotive Technology Research Centre, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
    Flanders Make, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

  • Maitane Berecibar

    (Research group MOBI—Mobility, Logistics, and Automotive Technology Research Centre, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium)

Abstract

This paper presents the concept of a hybrid thermal management system (TMS) including natural convection, heat pipe, and air cooling assisted heat pipe (ACAH) for electric vehicles. Experimental and numerical tests are described to predict the thermal behavior of a lithium titanate oxide (LTO) battery cell in a fast discharging process (8C rate). Specifications of different cooling techniques are deliberated and compared. The mathematical models are solved by COMSOL Multiphysics ® (Stockholm, Sweden), the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. The simulation results are validated against experimental data with an acceptable error range. The results specify that the maximum cell temperatures for the cooling systems of natural convection, heat pipe, and ACAH reach 56, 46.3, and 38.3 °C, respectively. We found that the maximum cell temperature experiences a 17.3% and 31% reduction with the heat pipe and ACAH, respectively, compared with natural convection.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamidreza Behi & Theodoros Kalogiannis & Mahesh Suresh Patil & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2021. "A New Concept of Air Cooling and Heat Pipe for Electric Vehicles in Fast Discharging," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:20:p:6477-:d:652977
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hamidreza Behi & Mohammadreza Behi & Ali Ghanbarpour & Danial Karimi & Aryan Azad & Morteza Ghanbarpour & Masud Behnia, 2021. "Enhancement of the Thermal Energy Storage Using Heat-Pipe-Assisted Phase Change Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Behi, M. & Shakorian-poor, M. & Mirmohammadi, S.A. & Behi, H. & Rubio, J.I. & Nikkam, N. & Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Gan, Y. & Behnia, M., 2020. "Experimental and numerical investigation on hydrothermal performance of nanofluids in micro-tubes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    3. Behi, Hamidreza & Karimi, Danial & Jaguemont, Joris & Gandoman, Foad Heidari & Kalogiannis, Theodoros & Berecibar, Maitane & Van Mierlo, Joeri, 2021. "Novel thermal management methods to improve the performance of the Li-ion batteries in high discharge current applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    4. Danial Karimi & Sahar Khaleghi & Hamidreza Behi & Hamidreza Beheshti & Md Sazzad Hosen & Mohsen Akbarzadeh & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2021. "Lithium-Ion Capacitor Lifetime Extension through an Optimal Thermal Management System for Smart Grid Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-14, May.
    5. Behi, Mohammadreza & Mirmohammadi, Seyed Aliakbar & Ghanbarpour, Morteza & Behi, Hamidreza & Palm, Björn, 2018. "Evaluation of a novel solar driven sorption cooling/heating system integrated with PCM storage compartment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 449-464.
    6. Danial Karimi & Hamidreza Behi & Mohsen Akbarzadeh & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2021. "Holistic 1D Electro-Thermal Model Coupled to 3D Thermal Model for Hybrid Passive Cooling System Analysis in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.
    7. Ghezelbash, Reza & Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Behi, Hamidreza & Sadi, Meisam & Khorramabady, Heshmatollah Shams, 2015. "Performance assessment of a natural gas expansion plant integrated with a vertical ground-coupled heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2503-2517.
    8. Hamidreza Behi & Danial Karimi & Rekabra Youssef & Mahesh Suresh Patil & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2021. "Comprehensive Passive Thermal Management Systems for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, June.
    9. Khaleghi, Sahar & Karimi, Danial & Beheshti, S. Hamidreza & Hosen, Md. Sazzad & Behi, Hamidreza & Berecibar, Maitane & Van Mierlo, Joeri, 2021. "Online health diagnosis of lithium-ion batteries based on nonlinear autoregressive neural network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
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    Cited by:

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    3. Xingxing Wang & Shengren Liu & Yujie Zhang & Shuaishuai Lv & Hongjun Ni & Yelin Deng & Yinnan Yuan, 2022. "A Review of the Power Battery Thermal Management System with Different Cooling, Heating and Coupling System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-29, March.
    4. Krzysztof Górecki & Krzysztof Posobkiewicz, 2022. "Cooling Systems of Power Semiconductor Devices—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-29, June.
    5. Wenxiong Xi & Mengyao Xu & Chaoyang Liu & Jian Liu, 2022. "Recent Developments of Heat Transfer Enhancement and Thermal Management Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-3, August.
    6. Danial Karimi & Hamidreza Behi & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2022. "An Experimental Study on Thermal Performance of Graphite-Based Phase-Change Materials for High-Power Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, March.

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