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A review on thermal management of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles

Author

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  • Zhang, Xinghui
  • Li, Zhao
  • Luo, Lingai
  • Fan, Yilin
  • Du, Zhengyu

Abstract

In recent years, energy and environmental issues have become more and more prominent, and electric vehicles powered by lithium-ion battery have shown great potential and advantages in alleviating these issues. Compared with other batteries, lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high specific energy, high energy density, long endurance, low self-discharge and long shelf life. However, temperature of the battery has become one of the most important parameters to be handled properly for the development and propagation of lithium-ion battery electric vehicles. Both the higher and lower temperature environments will seriously affect the battery capacity and the service life. Under high temperature environment, lithium-ion batteries may produce thermal runaway, resulting in short circuit, combustion, explosion and other safety problems. Lithium dendrites may appear in lithium-ion batteries at low temperature, causing short circuit, failure to start and other operational faults. In this paper, the used thermal management methods of lithium-ion batteries are introduced and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed and compared. At the same time, the prospect of future development is put forward.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Xinghui & Li, Zhao & Luo, Lingai & Fan, Yilin & Du, Zhengyu, 2022. "A review on thermal management of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:238:y:2022:i:pa:s0360544221019009
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121652
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    References listed on IDEAS

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