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Enhancement of the Thermal Energy Storage Using Heat-Pipe-Assisted Phase Change Material

Author

Listed:
  • Hamidreza Behi

    (Research Group MOBI–Mobility, Logistics, and Automotive Technology Research Centre, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan, 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
    Flanders Make, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

  • Mohammadreza Behi

    (Institute of Photonics and Optical Science, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia
    Department of Energy Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Ali Ghanbarpour

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Babol University of Technology, Babol 47134, Iran)

  • Danial Karimi

    (Research Group MOBI–Mobility, Logistics, and Automotive Technology Research Centre, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan, 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
    Flanders Make, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

  • Aryan Azad

    (Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara 06800, Turkey)

  • Morteza Ghanbarpour

    (Department of Energy Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Masud Behnia

    (Macquarie Business School, Macquarie University, Sydney 1020, Australia)

Abstract

Usage of phase change materials’ (PCMs) latent heat has been investigated as a promising method for thermal energy storage applications. However, one of the most common disadvantages of using latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) is the low thermal conductivity of PCMs. This issue affects the rate of energy storage (charging/discharging) in PCMs. Many researchers have proposed different methods to cope with this problem in thermal energy storage. In this paper, a tubular heat pipe as a super heat conductor to increase the charging/discharging rate was investigated. The temperature of PCM, liquid fraction observations, and charging and discharging rates are reported. Heat pipe effectiveness was defined and used to quantify the relative performance of heat pipe-assisted PCM storage systems. Both experimental and numerical investigations were performed to determine the efficiency of the system in thermal storage enhancement. The proposed system in the charging/discharging process significantly improved the energy transfer between a water bath and the PCM in the working temperature range of 50 °C to 70 °C.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamidreza Behi & Mohammadreza Behi & Ali Ghanbarpour & Danial Karimi & Aryan Azad & Morteza Ghanbarpour & Masud Behnia, 2021. "Enhancement of the Thermal Energy Storage Using Heat-Pipe-Assisted Phase Change Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6176-:d:644967
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nithyanandam, K. & Pitchumani, R., 2013. "Computational studies on a latent thermal energy storage system with integral heat pipes for concentrating solar power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 400-415.
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    4. Behi, Hamidreza & Karimi, Danial & Jaguemont, Joris & Gandoman, Foad Heidari & Kalogiannis, Theodoros & Berecibar, Maitane & Van Mierlo, Joeri, 2021. "Novel thermal management methods to improve the performance of the Li-ion batteries in high discharge current applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    5. Danial Karimi & Sahar Khaleghi & Hamidreza Behi & Hamidreza Beheshti & Md Sazzad Hosen & Mohsen Akbarzadeh & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2021. "Lithium-Ion Capacitor Lifetime Extension through an Optimal Thermal Management System for Smart Grid Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-14, May.
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    7. Danial Karimi & Hamidreza Behi & Mohsen Akbarzadeh & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2021. "Holistic 1D Electro-Thermal Model Coupled to 3D Thermal Model for Hybrid Passive Cooling System Analysis in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.
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    9. Hamidreza Behi & Danial Karimi & Rekabra Youssef & Mahesh Suresh Patil & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2021. "Comprehensive Passive Thermal Management Systems for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, June.
    10. Khaleghi, Sahar & Karimi, Danial & Beheshti, S. Hamidreza & Hosen, Md. Sazzad & Behi, Hamidreza & Berecibar, Maitane & Van Mierlo, Joeri, 2021. "Online health diagnosis of lithium-ion batteries based on nonlinear autoregressive neural network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
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    13. Pirasaci, Tolga, 2020. "Investigation of phase state and heat storage form of the phase change material (PCM) layer integrated into the exterior walls of the residential-apartment during heating season," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
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    Cited by:

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    5. Danial Karimi & Hamidreza Behi & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2022. "An Experimental Study on Thermal Performance of Graphite-Based Phase-Change Materials for High-Power Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, March.
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    7. Wenxiong Xi & Mengyao Xu & Kai Ma & Jian Liu, 2022. "Heat Transfer Enhancement Methods Applied in Energy Conversion, Storage and Propulsion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-3, October.

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