IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v140y2017ip1p979-987.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance improvement of a direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell system by combining with a Stirling cycle

Author

Listed:
  • Xu, Haoran
  • Chen, Bin
  • Tan, Peng
  • Zhang, Houcheng
  • Yuan, Jinliang
  • Liu, Jiang
  • Ni, Meng

Abstract

An external heat source and a Stirling cycle are proposed for performance improvement of a direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell (DC-SOFC) system. The amount of the heat released in the DC-SOFC is determined based on a previously validated 2D tubular DC-SOFC model, in which the electrochemical reaction, chemical reactions, ion/electronic charge transport, mass transport and momentum transport are fully considered. Numerical calculations show that the overall heat released in the cell may be smaller than, equal to or larger than the heat required by the internal Boudouard reaction, and accordingly, three different operating modes of the system are given. The analytical expressions for the equivalent power output and efficiency for the DC-SOFC, Stirling cycle and the hybrid system are specified under different operating conditions. The results show that the power density and efficiency of the proposed system allow 4000 W m−2 and 30% larger than that of the stand-alone DC-SOFC at 30000 A m−2, respectively. Parametric studies also show that a higher operating temperature and a smaller distance between carbon layer and anode will increase the overall power density and efficiency of the proposed system.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Tan, Peng & Zhang, Houcheng & Yuan, Jinliang & Liu, Jiang & Ni, Meng, 2017. "Performance improvement of a direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell system by combining with a Stirling cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 979-987.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:140:y:2017:i:p1:p:979-987
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.036
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054421731558X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.036?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Khani, Leyla & Mahmoudi, S. Mohammad S. & Chitsaz, Ata & Rosen, Marc A., 2016. "Energy and exergoeconomic evaluation of a new power/cooling cogeneration system based on a solid oxide fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 64-77.
    2. Sharma, Monikankana & N, Rakesh & Dasappa, S., 2016. "Solid oxide fuel cell operating with biomass derived producer gas: Status and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 450-463.
    3. Kang, Sanggyu & Ahn, Kook-Young, 2017. "Dynamic modeling of solid oxide fuel cell and engine hybrid system for distributed power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1086-1099.
    4. Rokni, Masoud, 2014. "Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analysis of a system with biomass gasification, solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 19-31.
    5. Zhang, Houcheng & Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Dong, Feifei & Ni, Meng, 2017. "Two-stage thermoelectric generators for waste heat recovery from solid oxide fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 280-288.
    6. Rokni, Masoud, 2013. "Thermodynamic analysis of SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell)–Stirling hybrid plants using alternative fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 87-97.
    7. Yaqi, Li & Yaling, He & Weiwei, Wang, 2011. "Optimization of solar-powered Stirling heat engine with finite-time thermodynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 421-427.
    8. Wang, Hongjian & Cao, Tianyu & Shi, Yixiang & Cai, Ningsheng & Yuan, Wei, 2014. "Liquid antimony anode direct carbon fuel cell fueled with mass-produced de-ash coal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 555-559.
    9. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Liu, Jiang & Ni, Meng, 2016. "Modeling of direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell for CO and electricity cogeneration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 353-362.
    10. Luo, Yu & Shi, Yixiang & Li, Wenying & Cai, Ningsheng, 2014. "Comprehensive modeling of tubular solid oxide electrolysis cell for co-electrolysis of steam and carbon dioxide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 420-434.
    11. Hao, Wenbin & Mi, Yongli, 2016. "Evaluation of waste paper as a source of carbon fuel for hybrid direct carbon fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 122-130.
    12. Sadrameli, S.M., 2016. "Mathematical models for the simulation of thermal regenerators: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 462-476.
    13. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & d’Accadia, Massimo Dentice & Palombo, Adolfo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2015. "Hybrid solid oxide fuel cells–gas turbine systems for combined heat and power: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 32-85.
    14. Zhang, Houcheng & Chen, Liwei & Zhang, Jinjie & Chen, Jincan, 2014. "Performance analysis of a direct carbon fuel cell with molten carbonate electrolyte," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 292-300.
    15. Eveloy, Valerie & Rodgers, Peter & Al Alili, Ali, 2017. "Multi-objective optimization of a pressurized solid oxide fuel cell – gas turbine hybrid system integrated with seawater reverse osmosis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 594-614.
    16. Adam, Alexandros & Fraga, Eric S. & Brett, Dan J.L., 2015. "Options for residential building services design using fuel cell based micro-CHP and the potential for heat integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 685-694.
    17. Rokni, Masoud, 2014. "Biomass gasification integrated with a solid oxide fuel cell and Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 6-18.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tan, Peng & Chen, Bin & Xu, Haoran & Cai, Weizi & He, Wei & Ni, Meng, 2019. "Porous Co3O4 nanoplates as the active material for rechargeable Zn-air batteries with high energy efficiency and cycling stability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1241-1248.
    2. Xu, Haoran & Maroto-Valer, M. Mercedes & Ni, Meng & Cao, Jun & Xuan, Jin, 2019. "Low carbon fuel production from combined solid oxide CO2 co-electrolysis and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis system: A modelling study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 911-918.
    3. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Tan, Peng & Cai, Weizi & Wu, Yiyang & Zhang, Houcheng & Ni, Meng, 2018. "A feasible way to handle the heat management of direct carbon solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 881-890.
    4. Xie, Yongmin & Xiao, Jie & Liu, Qingsheng & Wang, Xiaoqiang & Liu, Jiang & Wu, Peijia & Ouyang, Shaobo, 2021. "Highly efficient utilization of walnut shell biochar through a facile designed portable direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    5. Kong, Wei & Han, Zhen & Lu, Siyu & Ni, Meng, 2021. "A simple but effective design to enhance the performance and durability of direct carbon solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    6. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Tan, Peng & Xuan, Jin & Maroto-Valer, M. Mercedes & Farrusseng, David & Sun, Qiong & Ni, Meng, 2019. "Modeling of all-porous solid oxide fuel cells with a focus on the electrolyte porosity design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 602-611.
    7. Chen, Qianyang & Qiu, Qianyuan & Yan, Xiaomin & Zhou, Mingyang & Zhang, Yapeng & Liu, Zhijun & Cai, Weizi & Wang, Wei & Liu, Jiang, 2020. "A compact and seal-less direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell stack stepping into practical application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    8. Wu, Zhen & Tan, Peng & Chen, Bin & Cai, Weizi & Chen, Meina & Xu, Xiaoming & Zhang, Zaoxiao & Ni, Meng, 2019. "Dynamic modeling and operation strategy of an NG-fueled SOFC-WGS-TSA-PEMFC hybrid energy conversion system for fuel cell vehicle by using MATLAB/SIMULINK," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 567-579.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Tan, Peng & Xuan, Jin & Maroto-Valer, M. Mercedes & Farrusseng, David & Sun, Qiong & Ni, Meng, 2019. "Modeling of all-porous solid oxide fuel cells with a focus on the electrolyte porosity design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 602-611.
    2. Rashid, Kashif & Dong, Sang Keun & Mehran, Muhammad Taqi & Lee, Dong Won, 2017. "Design and analysis of compact hotbox for solid oxide fuel cell based 1kW-class power generation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 620-636.
    3. Majidniya, Mahdi & Remy, Benjamin & Boileau, Thierry & Zandi, Majid, 2021. "Free Piston Stirling Engine as a new heat recovery option for an Internal Reforming Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1188-1201.
    4. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Tan, Peng & Cai, Weizi & He, Wei & Farrusseng, David & Ni, Meng, 2018. "Modeling of all porous solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 105-113.
    5. Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Katsushi, Fujii & Shen, Yongting & Yin, Shunan & Zhang, Yongchao & Kase, Kiwamu & Yao, Qinghe, 2020. "Comprehensive review of integrating fuel cells to other energy systems for enhanced performance and enabling polygeneration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    6. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Tan, Peng & Sun, Qiong & Maroto-Valer, M. Mercedes & Ni, Meng, 2019. "Modelling of a hybrid system for on-site power generation from solar fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 709-718.
    7. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & d’Accadia, Massimo Dentice & Palombo, Adolfo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2015. "Hybrid solid oxide fuel cells–gas turbine systems for combined heat and power: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 32-85.
    8. Zhao, Hongbin & Jiang, Ting & Hou, Hucan, 2015. "Performance analysis of the SOFC–CCHP system based on H2O/Li–Br absorption refrigeration cycle fueled by coke oven gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 983-993.
    9. Cao, Tianyu & Shi, Yixiang & Jiang, Yanqi & Cai, Ningsheng & Gong, Qianming, 2017. "Performance enhancement of liquid antimony anode fuel cell by in-situ electrochemical assisted oxidation process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 526-532.
    10. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Tan, Peng & Cai, Weizi & Wu, Yiyang & Zhang, Houcheng & Ni, Meng, 2018. "A feasible way to handle the heat management of direct carbon solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 881-890.
    11. Han, Yuan & Zhang, Houcheng & Hu, Ziyang & Hou, Shujin, 2021. "An efficient hybrid system using a graphene-based cathode vacuum thermionic energy converter to harvest the waste heat from a molten hydroxide direct carbon fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    12. Kim, Jaehyun & Kim, Yongtae & Choi, Wonjae & Ahn, Kook Young & Song, Han Ho, 2020. "Analysis on the operating performance of 5-kW class solid oxide fuel cell-internal combustion engine hybrid system using spark-assisted ignition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    13. Xing, Lei & Du, Shangfeng & Chen, Rui & Mamlouk, Mohamed & Scott, Keith, 2016. "Anode partial flooding modelling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Model development and validation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 80-95.
    14. Moradpoor, Iraj & Ebrahimi, Masood, 2019. "Thermo-environ analyses of a novel trigeneration cycle based on clean technologies of molten carbonate fuel cell, stirling engine and Kalina cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1005-1016.
    15. Mei, Shuxue & Lu, Xiaorui & Zhu, Yu & Wang, Shixue, 2021. "Thermodynamic assessment of a system configuration strategy for a cogeneration system combining SOFC, thermoelectric generator, and absorption heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    16. Chen, Yanbo & Luo, Yu & Shi, Yixiang & Cai, Ningsheng, 2020. "Theoretical modeling of a pressurized tubular reversible solid oxide cell for methane production by co-electrolysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    17. Zeng, Hongyu & Wang, Yuqing & Shi, Yixiang & Cai, Ningsheng & Yuan, Dazhong, 2018. "Highly thermal integrated heat pipe-solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 613-619.
    18. Yang, Hang-Suin & Zhu, Hao-Qiang & Xiao, Xian-Zhong, 2023. "Comparison of the dynamic characteristics and performance of beta-type Stirling engines operating with different driving mechanisms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    19. Kanbur, Baris Burak & Xiang, Liming & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2017. "Thermoeconomic and environmental assessments of a combined cycle for the small scale LNG cold utilization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1148-1162.
    20. Yuan, Zhenyu & Yang, Jie & Zhang, Yufeng, 2015. "A self-adaptive supply method of micro direct methanol fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1064-1069.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:140:y:2017:i:p1:p:979-987. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.