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Optimization of solar-powered Stirling heat engine with finite-time thermodynamics

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  • Yaqi, Li
  • Yaling, He
  • Weiwei, Wang

Abstract

A mathematical model for the overall thermal efficiency of the solar-powered high temperature differential dish-Stirling engine with finite-rate heat transfer, regenerative heat losses, conductive thermal bridging losses and finite regeneration processes time is developed. The model takes into consideration the effect of the absorber temperature and the concentrating ratio on the thermal efficiency; radiation and convection heat transfer between the absorber and the working fluid as well as convection heat transfer between the heat sink and the working fluid. The results show that the optimized absorber temperature and concentrating ratio are at about 1100K and 1300, respectively. The thermal efficiency at optimized condition is about 34%, which is not far away from the corresponding Carnot efficiency at about 50%. Hence, the present analysis provides a new theoretical guidance for designing dish collectors and operating the Stirling heat engine system.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaqi, Li & Yaling, He & Weiwei, Wang, 2011. "Optimization of solar-powered Stirling heat engine with finite-time thermodynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 421-427.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:1:p:421-427
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.06.037
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Peng, Wanli & Gonzalez-Ayala, Julian & Su, Guozhen & Chen, Jincan & Hernández, Antonio Calvo, 2021. "Solar-driven sodium thermal electrochemical converter coupled to a Brayton heat engine: Parametric optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 260-271.
    4. Lai, Xiaotian & Yu, Minjie & Long, Rui & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2019. "Dynamic performance analysis and optimization of dish solar Stirling engine based on a modified theoretical model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 573-583.
    5. Gupta, M.K. & Kaushik, S.C. & Ranjan, K.R. & Panwar, N.L. & Reddy, V. Siva & Tyagi, S.K., 2015. "Thermodynamic performance evaluation of solar and other thermal power generation systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 567-582.
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    8. Peng, Wanli & Li, Wangyang & Chen, Xiaohang & Su, Guozhen & Chen, Jincan, 2019. "Optimum operation states and parametric selection criteria of an updated solar-driven AMTEC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 209-216.
    9. Zare, Shahryar & Tavakolpour-saleh, A.R. & Aghahosseini, A. & Sangdani, M.H. & Mirshekari, Reza, 2021. "Design and optimization of Stirling engines using soft computing methods: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    10. Bataineh, Khaled, 2024. "Hybrid fuel-assisted solar-powered stirling engine for combined cooling, heating, and power systems: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    11. Rostami, Mohsen & Pirvaram, Atousa & Talebzadeh, Nima & O’Brien, Paul G., 2021. "Numerical evaluation of one-dimensional transparent photonic crystal heat mirror coatings for parabolic dish concentrator receivers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1202-1212.
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    13. Hooshang, M. & Askari Moghadam, R. & Alizadeh Nia, S. & Masouleh, M. Tale, 2015. "Optimization of Stirling engine design parameters using neural networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 855-866.
    14. Li, Xueling & Li, Renfu & Hu, Lin & Zhu, Shengjie & Zhang, Yuanyuan & Cui, Xinguang & Li, Yichao, 2023. "Performance analysis of a dish solar thermal power system with lunar regolith heat storage for continuous energy supply of lunar base," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    15. Patel, Vivek & Savsani, Vimal, 2016. "Multi-objective optimization of a Stirling heat engine using TS-TLBO (tutorial training and self learning inspired teaching-learning based optimization) algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 528-541.
    16. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Hosseinzade, Hadi & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn & Mohammadi, Amir H. & Kimiaghalam, Farshad, 2013. "Application of the multi-objective optimization method for designing a powered Stirling heat engine: Design with maximized power, thermal efficiency and minimized pressure loss," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 313-322.
    17. Buscemi, Alessandro & Lo Brano, Valerio & Chiaruzzi, Christian & Ciulla, Giuseppina & Kalogeri, Christina, 2020. "A validated energy model of a solar dish-Stirling system considering the cleanliness of mirrors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    18. Babaelahi, Mojtaba & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn, 2014. "Simple-II: A new numerical thermal model for predicting thermal performance of Stirling engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 873-890.
    19. Jabari, Farkhondeh & Nojavan, Sayyad & Mohammadi Ivatloo, Behnam, 2016. "Designing and optimizing a novel advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage and air source heat pump based μ-Combined Cooling, heating and power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 64-77.
    20. Siva Reddy, V. & Kaushik, S.C. & Ranjan, K.R. & Tyagi, S.K., 2013. "State-of-the-art of solar thermal power plants—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 258-273.
    21. Carrillo Caballero, Gaylord Enrique & Mendoza, Luis Sebastian & Martinez, Arnaldo Martin & Silva, Electo Eduardo & Melian, Vladimir Rafael & Venturini, Osvaldo José & del Olmo, Oscar Almazán, 2017. "Optimization of a Dish Stirling system working with DIR-type receiver using multi-objective techniques," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 271-286.
    22. Babaelahi, Mojtaba & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn, 2016. "Analytical closed-form model for predicting the power and efficiency of Stirling engines based on a comprehensive numerical model and the genetic programming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 324-339.
    23. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Ahmadi, Mohammad-Ali & Pourfayaz, Fathollah, 2017. "Thermal models for analysis of performance of Stirling engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 168-184.
    24. Ji-Qiang Li & Jeong-Tae Kwon & Seon-Jun Jang, 2020. "The Power and Efficiency Analyses of the Cylindrical Cavity Receiver on the Solar Stirling Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.

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