IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v175y2019icp567-579.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dynamic modeling and operation strategy of an NG-fueled SOFC-WGS-TSA-PEMFC hybrid energy conversion system for fuel cell vehicle by using MATLAB/SIMULINK

Author

Listed:
  • Wu, Zhen
  • Tan, Peng
  • Chen, Bin
  • Cai, Weizi
  • Chen, Meina
  • Xu, Xiaoming
  • Zhang, Zaoxiao
  • Ni, Meng

Abstract

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are promising energy conversion devices for electrical vehicles. A reformer is needed when natural gas is used for fuel cell vehicles. The reformer can be replaced by a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) which can reform natural gas and produce power simultaneously, which in turn can enhance the energy efficiency. In this paper, an SOFC/PEMFC hybrid system is proposed and numerically studied to improve energy efficiency and dynamic response. A water gas shift and thermal swing adsorption subsystem is integrated into the hybrid system to ensure pure H2 for PEMFC. It is found that slow transient response of the SOFC dominates short-term dynamic behaviors, while fast response of the PEMFC governs mid-term dynamic behaviors. The results also show that the integrating thermal swing adsorption reactor and H2 buffer as a single H2 fuel source for PEMFC contributes to enhanced dynamic behaviors. The hybrid system with SOFC to PEMFC power distribution of 6:4 could stabilize output power within 20 s with a high energy efficiency of over 60% when used to power a 300 kW fuel cell vehicle. The proposed system is promising for electrical vehicle applications with enhanced energy efficiency and dynamic response.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Zhen & Tan, Peng & Chen, Bin & Cai, Weizi & Chen, Meina & Xu, Xiaoming & Zhang, Zaoxiao & Ni, Meng, 2019. "Dynamic modeling and operation strategy of an NG-fueled SOFC-WGS-TSA-PEMFC hybrid energy conversion system for fuel cell vehicle by using MATLAB/SIMULINK," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 567-579.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:175:y:2019:i:c:p:567-579
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.119
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219305353
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.119?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Iulianelli, A. & Ribeirinha, P. & Mendes, A. & Basile, A., 2014. "Methanol steam reforming for hydrogen generation via conventional and membrane reactors: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 355-368.
    2. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Tan, Peng & Zhang, Houcheng & Yuan, Jinliang & Liu, Jiang & Ni, Meng, 2017. "Performance improvement of a direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell system by combining with a Stirling cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 979-987.
    3. Denver F. Cheddie, 2010. "Integration of A Solid Oxide Fuel Cell into A 10 MW Gas Turbine Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Fernandes, A. & Woudstra, T. & van Wijk, A. & Verhoef, L. & Aravind, P.V., 2016. "Fuel cell electric vehicle as a power plant and SOFC as a natural gas reformer: An exergy analysis of different system designs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 13-28.
    5. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Ottaviano, A., 2017. "Integration of SOFC/GT hybrid systems in Micro-Grids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 716-728.
    6. Abid Rabbani & Masoud Rokni, 2014. "Modeling and Analysis of Transport Processes and Efficiency of Combined SOFC and PEMFC Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-21, August.
    7. Zhang, Houcheng & Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Dong, Feifei & Ni, Meng, 2017. "Two-stage thermoelectric generators for waste heat recovery from solid oxide fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 280-288.
    8. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Tan, Peng & Cai, Weizi & He, Wei & Farrusseng, David & Ni, Meng, 2018. "Modeling of all porous solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 105-113.
    9. Chen, Bin & Xu, Haoran & Tan, Peng & Zhang, Yuan & Xu, Xiaoming & Cai, Weizi & Chen, Meina & Ni, Meng, 2019. "Thermal modelling of ethanol-fuelled Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 476-486.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Deng, Bo & Huang, Wentao & Jian, Qifei, 2023. "An open-cathode PEMFC efficiency optimization strategy based on exergy analysis and data-driven modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    2. Lopez-Juarez, M. & Rockstroh, T. & Novella, R. & Vijayagopal, R., 2024. "A methodology to develop multi-physics dynamic fuel cell system models validated with vehicle realistic drive cycle data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    3. Guo, Xinru & Guo, Yumin & Wang, Jiangfeng & Meng, Xin & Deng, Bohao & Wu, Weifeng & Zhao, Pan, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel combined heating and power system based on low temperature solid oxide fuel cell (LT-SOFC) and high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Ma, Shuai & Lin, Meng & Lin, Tzu-En & Lan, Tian & Liao, Xun & Maréchal, François & Van herle, Jan & Yang, Yongping & Dong, Changqing & Wang, Ligang, 2021. "Fuel cell-battery hybrid systems for mobility and off-grid applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    5. Wu, Zhen & Zhu, Pengfei & Yao, Jing & Zhang, Shengan & Ren, Jianwei & Yang, Fusheng & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2020. "Combined biomass gasification, SOFC, IC engine, and waste heat recovery system for power and heat generation: Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic, environmental (4E) evaluations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    6. Zhang, Xiaofeng & Liu, Wenjing & Pan, Jinjun & Zhao, Bin & Yi, Zhengyuan & He, Xu & Liu, Yuting & Li, Hongqiang, 2024. "Comprehensive performance assessment of a novel biomass-based CCHP system integrated with SOFC and HT-PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    7. Yang, Sheng & Jin, Zhengpeng & Ji, Feng & Deng, Chengwei & Liu, Zhiqiang, 2023. "Proposal and analysis of a combined cooling, heating, and power system with humidity control based on solid oxide fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    8. Lei, Gang & Zheng, Hualin & Zhang, Jun & Siong Chin, Cheng & Xu, Xinhai & Zhou, Weijiang & Zhang, Caizhi, 2023. "Analyzing characteristic and modeling of high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells with CO poisoning effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    9. Wenshang Chen & Yang Liu & Ben Chen, 2022. "Numerical Simulation on Pressure Dynamic Response Characteristics of Hydrogen Systems for Fuel Cell Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, March.
    10. Wu, Zhicong & Xu, Gang & Ge, Shiyu & Liang, Shixing & Xue, Xiaojun & Chen, Heng, 2024. "An efficient methanol pre-reforming gas turbine combined cycle with mid-temperature energy upgradation: Thermodynamic and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    11. Wu, Zhen & Zhu, Pengfei & Yao, Jing & Tan, Peng & Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Yang, Fusheng & Zhang, Zaoxiao & Ni, Meng, 2020. "Thermo-economic modeling and analysis of an NG-fueled SOFC-WGS-TSA-PEMFC hybrid energy conversion system for stationary electricity power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wu, Zhen & Zhu, Pengfei & Yao, Jing & Tan, Peng & Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Yang, Fusheng & Zhang, Zaoxiao & Ni, Meng, 2020. "Thermo-economic modeling and analysis of an NG-fueled SOFC-WGS-TSA-PEMFC hybrid energy conversion system for stationary electricity power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    2. Wang, Yuqing & Wehrle, Lukas & Banerjee, Aayan & Shi, Yixiang & Deutschmann, Olaf, 2021. "Analysis of a biogas-fed SOFC CHP system based on multi-scale hierarchical modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 78-87.
    3. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Tan, Peng & Cai, Weizi & Wu, Yiyang & Zhang, Houcheng & Ni, Meng, 2018. "A feasible way to handle the heat management of direct carbon solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 881-890.
    4. Abdellah Essaghouri & Zezhi Zeng & Bingguo Zhao & Changkun Hao & Yuping Qian & Weilin Zhuge & Yangjun Zhang, 2022. "Effects of Radial and Circumferential Flows on Power Density Improvements of Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Fan, Liyuan & Li, Chao'en & van Biert, Lindert & Zhou, Shou-Han & Tabish, Asif Nadeem & Mokhov, Anatoli & Aravind, Purushothaman Vellayani & Cai, Weiwei, 2022. "Advances on methane reforming in solid oxide fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    6. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Tan, Peng & Xuan, Jin & Maroto-Valer, M. Mercedes & Farrusseng, David & Sun, Qiong & Ni, Meng, 2019. "Modeling of all-porous solid oxide fuel cells with a focus on the electrolyte porosity design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 602-611.
    7. Abdellah Essaghouri & Zezhi Zeng & Bingguo Zhao & Changkun Hao & Yuping Qian & Weilin Zhuge & Yangjun Zhang, 2022. "Influence of Radial Flows on Power Density and Gas Stream Pressure Drop of Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-21, October.
    8. Wang, Chao & Liao, Mingzheng & Liang, Bo & Jiang, Zhiqiang & Zhong, Weilin & Chen, Ying & Luo, Xianglong & Shu, Riyang & Tian, Zhipeng & Lei, Libin, 2021. "Enhancement effect of catalyst support on indirect hydrogen production from propane partial oxidation towards commercial solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    9. Tang, Yuanyou & Wang, Yang & Long, Wuqiang & Xiao, Ge & Wang, Yongjian & Li, Weixing, 2023. "Analysis and enhancement of methanol reformer performance for online reforming based on waste heat recovery of methanol-diesel dual direct injection engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    10. Jiang, Dongyue & Yang, Wenming & Tang, Aikun, 2016. "A refractory selective solar absorber for high performance thermochemical steam reforming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 286-292.
    11. Guk, Erdogan & Venkatesan, Vijay & Babar, Shumaila & Jackson, Lisa & Kim, Jung-Sik, 2019. "Parameters and their impacts on the temperature distribution and thermal gradient of solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 164-173.
    12. Mei, Shuxue & Lu, Xiaorui & Zhu, Yu & Wang, Shixue, 2021. "Thermodynamic assessment of a system configuration strategy for a cogeneration system combining SOFC, thermoelectric generator, and absorption heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    13. Kwan, T.H. & Shen, Y. & Pei, G., 2021. "Recycling fuel cell waste heat to the thermoelectric cooler for enhanced combined heat, power and water production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    14. Chen, Guanyi & Tao, Junyu & Liu, Caixia & Yan, Beibei & Li, Wanqing & Li, Xiangping, 2017. "Hydrogen production via acetic acid steam reforming: A critical review on catalysts," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1091-1098.
    15. Cheng, Ze-Dong & Men, Jing-Jing & Liu, Shi-Cheng & He, Ya-Ling, 2019. "Three-dimensional numerical study on a novel parabolic trough solar receiver-reactor of a locally-installed Kenics static mixer for efficient hydrogen production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 131-146.
    16. Wang, Zhiwen & Xiong, Wei & Ting, David S.-K. & Carriveau, Rupp & Wang, Zuwen, 2016. "Conventional and advanced exergy analyses of an underwater compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 810-822.
    17. Zou, Wen-Jiang & Shen, Kun-Yang & Jung, Seunghun & Kim, Young-Bae, 2021. "Application of thermoelectric devices in performance optimization of a domestic PEMFC-based CHP system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    18. Zhang, Yidan & Zhu, Ankang & Guo, Youmin & Wang, Chunchang & Ni, Meng & Yu, Hao & Zhang, Chuanhui & Shao, Zongping, 2019. "Electrochemical performance and effect of moisture on Ba0.5Sr0.5Sc0.175Nb0.025Co0.8O3-δ oxide as a promising electrode for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 344-350.
    19. Zeng, Zezhi & Qian, Yuping & Zhang, Yangjun & Hao, Changkun & Dan, Dan & Zhuge, Weilin, 2020. "A review of heat transfer and thermal management methods for temperature gradient reduction in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stacks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    20. Hyemin Song & Younghyeon Kim & Dongjin Yu & Byoung Jae Kim & Hyunjin Ji & Sangseok Yu, 2020. "A Computational Analysis of a Methanol Steam Reformer Using Phase Change Heat Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-14, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:175:y:2019:i:c:p:567-579. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.