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Evaluation of waste paper as a source of carbon fuel for hybrid direct carbon fuel cells

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  • Hao, Wenbin
  • Mi, Yongli

Abstract

Magazines and newspapers, as two kinds of municipal solid waste, were investigated as the fuel feedstock in a hybrid direct carbon fuel cell. These carbon sources, together with a reference carbon source-activated charcoal, were characterized by such techniques as X-ray diffraction spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and thermal gravimetric analysis, among others. The results indicate that the carbon from magazine waste paper was more abundant in calcite and magnesium calcite, with more oxidation degree of carbon and higher thermal reactivity, compared with the other two carbon sources. Then, the cell performance fed with such carbon sources was tested in a homemade device. The cell fed with magazine waste paper carbon showed the highest performance among the three carbon sources, with a peak power density of 172 mW/cm2 at 650 °C. The cell performance results indicated that waste paper carbon sources, with a surface containing certain inherent impurities (calcite and magnesium calcite) and a high oxidation degree of carbon, could favor the thermal gasification of carbon fuel, and thus considerably enhance cell performance, especially for the operating temperatures below 700 °C. This study demonstrated that waste paper carbon sources could be promising fuel feedstock for hybrid direct carbon fuel cells.

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  • Hao, Wenbin & Mi, Yongli, 2016. "Evaluation of waste paper as a source of carbon fuel for hybrid direct carbon fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 122-130.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:107:y:2016:i:c:p:122-130
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.012
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    Cited by:

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    3. Eom, Seongyong & Ahn, Seongyool & Kang, Kijoong & Choi, Gyungmin, 2017. "Correlations between electrochemical resistances and surface properties of acid-treated fuel in coal fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 885-892.
    4. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Tan, Peng & Zhang, Houcheng & Yuan, Jinliang & Liu, Jiang & Ni, Meng, 2017. "Performance improvement of a direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell system by combining with a Stirling cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 979-987.
    5. Xie, Yongmin & Xiao, Jie & Liu, Qingsheng & Wang, Xiaoqiang & Liu, Jiang & Wu, Peijia & Ouyang, Shaobo, 2021. "Highly efficient utilization of walnut shell biochar through a facile designed portable direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    6. Hao, Wenbin & Ma, Hongyan & Sun, Guoxing & Li, Zongjin, 2019. "Magnesia phosphate cement composite bipolar plates for passive type direct methanol fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 80-87.
    7. Cao, Tianyu & Shi, Yixiang & Jiang, Yanqi & Cai, Ningsheng & Gong, Qianming, 2017. "Performance enhancement of liquid antimony anode fuel cell by in-situ electrochemical assisted oxidation process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 526-532.
    8. Mehran, Muhammad Taqi & Lim, Tak-Hyoung & Lee, Seung-Bok & Lee, Jong-Won & Park, Seok-Ju & Song, Rak-Hyun, 2016. "Long-term performance degradation study of solid oxide carbon fuel cells integrated with a steam gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1051-1061.

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