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Liquid antimony anode direct carbon fuel cell fueled with mass-produced de-ash coal

Author

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  • Wang, Hongjian
  • Cao, Tianyu
  • Shi, Yixiang
  • Cai, Ningsheng
  • Yuan, Wei

Abstract

A liquid antimony (Sb) anode DCFC (direct carbon fuel cell) is fabricated on a smooth single crystal YSZ (Yttria Stabilized Zirconia) electrolyte substrate with porous Pt cathode to reveal the intrinsic reaction kinetics of electrochemical oxidation of liquid Sb and the reduction reaction characteristics of Sb2O3 with the reaction mass-produced Taixi de-ash coal fuel. The reduction kinetics of Sb2O3 with the de-ash coal is obtained using a temperature programmed reaction testing system. The reaction kinetics of the Sb2O3 with the de-ash coal can be enhanced by decreasing the coal particle size, and by adding de-ash coal into the anode chamber. The Sb2O3 accumulation at the interface between anode and electrolyte lead to the increase of ohmic resistance. While effective reaction active sites increase when the mole content of oxygen ion conductor Sb2O3 increase at the earlier stage of the cell discharging processes which further decrease the electrode polarization. The Si and Fe in the ash possibly accumulate at the interface between anode and electrolyte.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Hongjian & Cao, Tianyu & Shi, Yixiang & Cai, Ningsheng & Yuan, Wei, 2014. "Liquid antimony anode direct carbon fuel cell fueled with mass-produced de-ash coal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 555-559.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:75:y:2014:i:c:p:555-559
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Tan, Peng & Zhang, Houcheng & Yuan, Jinliang & Liu, Jiang & Ni, Meng, 2017. "Performance improvement of a direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell system by combining with a Stirling cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 979-987.
    2. Jiang, Yidong & Gu, Xin & Shi, Jixin & Shi, Yixiang & Cai, Ningsheng, 2023. "Co-generation of gas and electricity on liquid antimony anode solid oxide fuel cells for high efficiency, long-term kerosene power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    3. Cao, Tianyu & Shi, Yixiang & Jiang, Yanqi & Cai, Ningsheng & Gong, Qianming, 2017. "Performance enhancement of liquid antimony anode fuel cell by in-situ electrochemical assisted oxidation process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 526-532.
    4. Duan, Nan-Qi & Cao, Yong & Hua, Bin & Chi, Bo & Pu, Jian & Luo, Jingli & Jian, Li, 2016. "Tubular direct carbon solid oxide fuel cells with molten antimony anode and refueling feasibility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 274-278.
    5. Duan, Nan-Qi & Tan, Yuan & Yan, Dong & Jia, Lichao & Chi, Bo & Pu, Jian & Li, Jian, 2016. "Biomass carbon fueled tubular solid oxide fuel cells with molten antimony anode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 983-989.

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