IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v259y2020ics0306261919318896.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sampled-data based discrete and fast load frequency control for power systems with wind power

Author

Listed:
  • Shang-Guan, Xingchen
  • He, Yong
  • Zhang, Chuanke
  • Jiang, Lin
  • Spencer, Joseph William
  • Wu, Min

Abstract

Load frequency control employs communication networks to transmit measurements and control signals. The controller is usually designed in continuous-mode and discretized in implementation with a large sampling period, which may result in a degraded dynamic performance or even cause system instability. On the other hand, high penetration of wind power reduces the inertia of the power system, leading to a faster frequency response and larger frequency deviation after a contingency, and desires a fast load frequency control. Therefore, this paper presents a discrete-mode load frequency control scheme considering a large sampling period of control/measurement signals via sampled-data control, and introduces an exponential decay rate as a new performance index to guide a design of load frequency control scheme with desired faster frequency response. The proposed scheme is evaluated on a one-area power system, a traditional two-area power system with wind power and a deregulated three-area power system with wind power. Using the proposed scheme and the state-of-the-art schemes, the frequency response performance and the tolerance to sampling period of power systems are analyzed. The results demonstrate that the proposed control scheme can ensure the stable operation of the system under a larger sampling period so as to reduce the communication network burden. Also, the results show that the controller designed by a large exponential decay rate can provide a fast frequency response to alleviate the impact of the system’s frequency response due to the high penetration of wind power.

Suggested Citation

  • Shang-Guan, Xingchen & He, Yong & Zhang, Chuanke & Jiang, Lin & Spencer, Joseph William & Wu, Min, 2020. "Sampled-data based discrete and fast load frequency control for power systems with wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:259:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919318896
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114202
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261919318896
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114202?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pandey, Shashi Kant & Mohanty, Soumya R. & Kishor, Nand, 2013. "A literature survey on load–frequency control for conventional and distribution generation power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 318-334.
    2. Jia, Hongjie & Li, Xiaomeng & Mu, Yunfei & Xu, Chen & Jiang, Yilang & Yu, Xiaodan & Wu, Jianzhong & Dong, Chaoyu, 2018. "Coordinated control for EV aggregators and power plants in frequency regulation considering time-varying delays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1363-1376.
    3. Liao, Shiwu & Yao, Wei & Han, Xingning & Wen, Jinyu & Cheng, Shijie, 2017. "Chronological operation simulation framework for regional power system under high penetration of renewable energy using meteorological data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 816-828.
    4. Yan, Ruifeng & Saha, Tapan Kumar & Modi, Nilesh & Masood, Nahid-Al & Mosadeghy, Mehdi, 2015. "The combined effects of high penetration of wind and PV on power system frequency response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 320-330.
    5. Hui, Hongxun & Ding, Yi & Song, Yonghua & Rahman, Saifur, 2019. "Modeling and control of flexible loads for frequency regulation services considering compensation of communication latency and detection error," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 161-174.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhenghao Wang & Yonghui Liu & Zihao Yang & Wanhao Yang, 2021. "Load Frequency Control of Multi-Region Interconnected Power Systems with Wind Power and Electric Vehicles Based on Sliding Mode Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Latif, Abdul & Hussain, S.M. Suhail & Das, Dulal Chandra & Ustun, Taha Selim, 2020. "State-of-the-art of controllers and soft computing techniques for regulated load frequency management of single/multi-area traditional and renewable energy based power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    3. Daraz, Amil, 2023. "Optimized cascaded controller for frequency stabilization of marine microgrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    4. Latif, Abdul & Hussain, S. M. Suhail & Das, Dulal Chandra & Ustun, Taha Selim, 2021. "Double stage controller optimization for load frequency stabilization in hybrid wind-ocean wave energy based maritime microgrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    5. Yin, Linfei & Zhao, Lulin, 2021. "Rejectable deep differential dynamic programming for real-time integrated generation dispatch and control of micro-grids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    6. Xinghua Liu & Siwei Qiao & Zhiwei Liu, 2023. "A Survey on Load Frequency Control of Multi-Area Power Systems: Recent Challenges and Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-22, February.
    7. Bi-Ying Chen & Xing-Chen Shangguan & Li Jin & Dan-Yun Li, 2020. "An Improved Stability Criterion for Load Frequency Control of Power Systems with Time-Varying Delays," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-14, April.
    8. Liu, Xingyue & Shi, Kaibo & Cheng, Jun & Wen, Shiping & Liu, Yajuan, 2023. "Adaptive memory-based event-triggering resilient LFC for power system under DoS attack," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 451(C).
    9. Cheng, Yi & Azizipanah-Abarghooee, Rasoul & Azizi, Sadegh & Ding, Lei & Terzija, Vladimir, 2020. "Smart frequency control in low inertia energy systems based on frequency response techniques: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    10. Mishra, Dillip Kumar & Ray, Prakash Kumar & Li, Li & Zhang, Jiangfeng & Hossain, M.J. & Mohanty, Asit, 2022. "Resilient control based frequency regulation scheme of isolated microgrids considering cyber attack and parameter uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    11. Hisham M. Soliman & Farag A. El-Sheikhi & Ehab H. E. Bayoumi & Michele De Santis, 2022. "Ellipsoidal Design of Robust Stabilization for Markov Jump Power Systems under Normal and Contingency Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, October.
    12. Xu, Luo & Guo, Qinglai & He, Guannan & Jia, Shuyu & Sun, Hongbin, 2022. "Novel properties of heterogeneous delay in inverter-based cyber–physical microgrids under fully distributed control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    13. Chen, Chunyu & Cui, Mingjian & Fang, Xin & Ren, Bixing & Chen, Yang, 2020. "Load altering attack-tolerant defense strategy for load frequency control system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    14. Abdul Latif & S. M. Suhail Hussain & Dulal Chandra Das & Taha Selim Ustun, 2021. "Design and Implementation of Maiden Dual-Level Controller for Ameliorating Frequency Control in a Hybrid Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, April.
    15. Oshnoei, Soroush & Aghamohammadi, Mohammad Reza & Oshnoei, Siavash & Sahoo, Subham & Fathollahi, Arman & Khooban, Mohammad Hasan, 2023. "A novel virtual inertia control strategy for frequency regulation of islanded microgrid using two-layer multiple model predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    16. Huo, Zhihong & Wang, Bing, 2023. "Distributed resilient multi-event cooperative triggered mechanism based discrete sliding-mode control for wind-integrated power systems under denial of service attacks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    17. Shangguan, Xing-Chen & He, Yong & Zhang, Chuan-Ke & Jiang, Lin & Wu, Min, 2022. "Load frequency control of time-delayed power system based on event-triggered communication scheme," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    18. Yang, Jin & Zhong, Qishui & Ghias, Amer M.Y.M. & Dong, Zhao Yang & Shi, Kaibo & Yu, Yongbin, 2023. "Distributed fault-tolerant PI load frequency control for power system under stochastic event-triggered scheme," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    19. Xu, Luo & Guo, Qinglai & He, Guannan & Sun, Hongbin, 2021. "The impact of synchronous distributed control period on inverter-based cyber–physical microgrids stability with time delay," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    20. Han, Ji & Miao, Shihong & Chen, Zhe & Liu, Zhou & Li, Yaowang & Yang, Weichen & Liu, Ziwen, 2021. "Multi-View clustering and discrete consensus based tri-level coordinated control of wind farm and adiabatic compressed air energy storage for providing frequency regulation service," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shan, Kui & Wang, Shengwei & Zhuang, Chaoqun, 2021. "Controlling a large constant speed centrifugal chiller to provide grid frequency regulation: A validation based on onsite tests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    2. Tang, Yi & Li, Feng & Chen, Qian & Li, Mengya & Wang, Qi & Ni, Ming & Chen, Gang, 2018. "Frequency prediction method considering demand response aggregate characteristics and control effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 936-944.
    3. Badesa, L. & Teng, F. & Strbac, G., 2020. "Pricing inertia and Frequency Response with diverse dynamics in a Mixed-Integer Second-Order Cone Programming formulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    4. Huda, A.S.N. & Živanović, R., 2017. "Large-scale integration of distributed generation into distribution networks: Study objectives, review of models and computational tools," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 974-988.
    5. Mokhtar Aly & Emad A. Mohamed & Abdullah M. Noman & Emad M. Ahmed & Fayez F. M. El-Sousy & Masayuki Watanabe, 2023. "Optimized Non-Integer Load Frequency Control Scheme for Interconnected Microgrids in Remote Areas with High Renewable Energy and Electric Vehicle Penetrations," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-31, April.
    6. Ashraf Khalil & Ang Swee Peng, 2018. "A New Method for Computing the Delay Margin for the Stability of Load Frequency Control Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.
    7. Lakshmanan, Venkatachalam & Marinelli, Mattia & Hu, Junjie & Bindner, Henrik W., 2016. "Provision of secondary frequency control via demand response activation on thermostatically controlled loads: Solutions and experiences from Denmark," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 470-480.
    8. Latif, Abdul & Hussain, S.M. Suhail & Das, Dulal Chandra & Ustun, Taha Selim, 2020. "State-of-the-art of controllers and soft computing techniques for regulated load frequency management of single/multi-area traditional and renewable energy based power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    9. Cabrera-Tobar, Ana & Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2016. "Review of advanced grid requirements for the integration of large scale photovoltaic power plants in the transmission system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 971-987.
    10. Lan, Hai & Wen, Shuli & Hong, Ying-Yi & Yu, David C. & Zhang, Lijun, 2015. "Optimal sizing of hybrid PV/diesel/battery in ship power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 26-34.
    11. Narendra Kumar Jena & Subhadra Sahoo & Binod Kumar Sahu & Amiya Kumar Naik & Mohit Bajaj & Stanislav Misak & Vojtech Blazek & Lukas Prokop, 2023. "Impact of a Redox Flow Battery on the Frequency Stability of a Five-Area System Integrated with Renewable Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-29, July.
    12. Zhang, Menglin & Wu, Qiuwei & Wen, Jinyu & Pan, Bo & Qi, Shiqiang, 2020. "Two-stage stochastic optimal operation of integrated electricity and heat system considering reserve of flexible devices and spatial-temporal correlation of wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    13. Fernández-Guillamón, Ana & Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio & Muljadi, Eduard & Molina-García, Ángel, 2019. "Power systems with high renewable energy sources: A review of inertia and frequency control strategies over time," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    14. Eleftherios Vlahakis & Leonidas Dritsas & George Halikias, 2019. "Distributed LQR Design for a Class of Large-Scale Multi-Area Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-28, July.
    15. Seneviratne, Chinthaka & Ozansoy, C., 2016. "Frequency response due to a large generator loss with the increasing penetration of wind/PV generation – A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 659-668.
    16. Athira M. Mohan & Nader Meskin & Hasan Mehrjerdi, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review of the Cyber-Attacks and Cyber-Security on Load Frequency Control of Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-33, July.
    17. Anh-Tuan Tran & Bui Le Ngoc Minh & Van Van Huynh & Phong Thanh Tran & Emmanuel Nduka Amaefule & Van-Duc Phan & Tam Minh Nguyen, 2021. "Load Frequency Regulator in Interconnected Power System Using Second-Order Sliding Mode Control Combined with State Estimator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    18. Kaleem Ullah & Abdul Basit & Zahid Ullah & Sheraz Aslam & Herodotos Herodotou, 2021. "Automatic Generation Control Strategies in Conventional and Modern Power Systems: A Comprehensive Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-43, April.
    19. Michel Noussan & Benedetto Nastasi, 2018. "Data Analysis of Heating Systems for Buildings—A Tool for Energy Planning, Policies and Systems Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
    20. Singh, Bindeshwar & Mukherjee, V. & Tiwari, Prabhakar, 2015. "A survey on impact assessment of DG and FACTS controllers in power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 846-882.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:259:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919318896. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.