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Double stage controller optimization for load frequency stabilization in hybrid wind-ocean wave energy based maritime microgrid system

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  • Latif, Abdul
  • Hussain, S. M. Suhail
  • Das, Dulal Chandra
  • Ustun, Taha Selim

Abstract

The momentum towards reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by reduced use of conventional source in marine power networks as well as significant development of renewable energy resources (RRs) have been the motivating factors for inclusion RRs in hybrid maritime microgrid system (HMμGS) and investigation of consequent frequent control mechanism. This article presents an approach of load frequency control in an independent HMμGS consisting of wind driven generation (WDG), Archimedes wave power generation (AWPG), marine biodiesel generator (MBG), solid-oxide fuel cell (SOFC) energy units, heat pump (HP) and freezer (FZR). The stability of the HMμGS model have been evaluated through the rigorous tests considering non-availability of renewable resources, concurrent random generation of AWPG, load demand, real recorded data of WDG. Comparative performance of several controllers such as PID, PID with filter (PIDN) and PI-(1 + PD) controller are presented with their parameters optimized using genetic algorithmic technique (GA), particle swarm technique (PSO), firefly algorithmic technique (FA), cultural algorithmic technique (CA) and the recent metaheuristic grasshopper algorithmic technique (GOA). The proposed frequency control strategy of HMμGS model is benchmarked by comparative statistical assessment and decision indicators. Finally, sensitivity assessment of GOA tuned PI-(1 + PD) controller under uncertain parametric variations such as; variation of WDG gain, droop factor (R), inertia constant (M) and loading without reoptimizing the optimal base condition values is conducted as an evidence of the sturdiness of the proposed frequency control strategy. The analysis of the results shows that the proposed GOA optimized PI-(1 + PD) control strategy perform much better than other control schemes.

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  • Latif, Abdul & Hussain, S. M. Suhail & Das, Dulal Chandra & Ustun, Taha Selim, 2021. "Double stage controller optimization for load frequency stabilization in hybrid wind-ocean wave energy based maritime microgrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:282:y:2021:i:pa:s0306261920315762
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116171
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    6. Khaled A. Mahafzah & Mohammad A. Obeidat & Ayman M. Mansour & Ali Q. Al-Shetwi & Taha Selim Ustun, 2022. "Artificial-Intelligence-Based Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis in VSI-Fed PMSMs and a Novel Fault Recovery Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.
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    10. Daraz, Amil, 2023. "Optimized cascaded controller for frequency stabilization of marine microgrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
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    12. Smruti Ranjan Nayak & Rajendra Kumar Khadanga & Sidhartha Panda & Preeti Ranjan Sahu & Sasmita Padhy & Taha Selim Ustun, 2023. "Participation of Renewable Energy Sources in the Frequency Regulation Issues of a Five-Area Hybrid Power System Utilizing a Sine Cosine-Adopted African Vulture Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, January.
    13. Balvender Singh & Adam Slowik & Shree Krishan Bishnoi & Mandeep Sharma, 2023. "Frequency Regulation Strategy of Two-Area Microgrid System with Electric Vehicle Support Using Novel Fuzzy-Based Dual-Stage Controller and Modified Dragonfly Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-24, April.
    14. Ganesh Sampatrao Patil & Anwar Mulla & Subhojit Dawn & Taha Selim Ustun, 2022. "Profit Maximization with Imbalance Cost Improvement by Solar PV-Battery Hybrid System in Deregulated Power Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-21, July.
    15. Arup Das & Subhojit Dawn & Sadhan Gope & Taha Selim Ustun, 2022. "A Strategy for System Risk Mitigation Using FACTS Devices in a Wind Incorporated Competitive Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-21, July.
    16. Taha Selim Ustun, 2023. "Microgrids Imitate Nature for Improved Performance— Use of Nature-Inspired Optimization Techniques in Future Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-15, February.
    17. Sudhanshu Ranjan & Smriti Jaiswal & Abdul Latif & Dulal Chandra Das & Nidul Sinha & S. M. Suhail Hussain & Taha Selim Ustun, 2021. "Isolated and Interconnected Multi-Area Hybrid Power Systems: A Review on Control Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-20, December.

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