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Load altering attack-tolerant defense strategy for load frequency control system

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  • Chen, Chunyu
  • Cui, Mingjian
  • Fang, Xin
  • Ren, Bixing
  • Chen, Yang

Abstract

Cyber attacks become emerging threats to every information-oriented energy management system. By violating the cyber systems, the hacker can disrupt the security and stability due to the strong coupling between the cyber and physical facilities. In this paper, one type of cyber attacks designated as the load altering attack is studied for the power system frequency control, and corresponding defense strategies are proposed to improve the frequency control performance. Considering the difficulty of the application of model-based controller into large-scale power systems, a novel model-free defense framework is for the first time presented. Under this framework, both active defense and passive defense strategies are designed. The former assumes that the defender has the initiative to learn different attack scenarios. Adaptive defense strategies are implemented using the online attack identification information and off-line trained strategy pool. The latter assumes that the defender passively tolerates various attack scenarios via the pre-trained off-line strategy. Both approaches prove to be effective through validation based on the IEEE benchmark systems. The proposed defense framework and defense strategies can be extended to other energy control systems to enhance their attack tolerance capability.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Chunyu & Cui, Mingjian & Fang, Xin & Ren, Bixing & Chen, Yang, 2020. "Load altering attack-tolerant defense strategy for load frequency control system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:280:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920314586
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116015
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    1. Jianguo Ding & Attia Qammar & Zhimin Zhang & Ahmad Karim & Huansheng Ning, 2022. "Cyber Threats to Smart Grids: Review, Taxonomy, Potential Solutions, and Future Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-37, September.
    2. Désiré D. Rasolomampionona & Michał Połecki & Krzysztof Zagrajek & Wiktor Wróblewski & Marcin Januszewski, 2024. "A Comprehensive Review of Load Frequency Control Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-74, June.
    3. Ding, Zhetong & Chen, Chunyu & Cui, Mingjian & Bi, Wenjun & Chen, Yang & Li, Fangxing, 2021. "Dynamic game-based defensive primary frequency control system considering intelligent attackers," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    4. Lin, Wen-Ting & Chen, Guo & Huang, Yuhan, 2022. "Incentive edge-based federated learning for false data injection attack detection on power grid state estimation: A novel mechanism design approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    5. Yin, Hao & Ou, Zuhong & Fu, Jiajin & Cai, Yongfeng & Chen, Shun & Meng, Anbo, 2021. "A novel transfer learning approach for wind power prediction based on a serio-parallel deep learning architecture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    6. Shangguan, Xing-Chen & He, Yong & Zhang, Chuan-Ke & Jiang, Lin & Wu, Min, 2022. "Load frequency control of time-delayed power system based on event-triggered communication scheme," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).

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