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Pricing inertia and Frequency Response with diverse dynamics in a Mixed-Integer Second-Order Cone Programming formulation

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  • Badesa, L.
  • Teng, F.
  • Strbac, G.

Abstract

Low levels of system inertia in power grids with significant penetration of non-synchronous Renewable Energy Sources (RES) have increased the risk of frequency instability. The provision of a certain type of ancillary services such as inertia and Frequency Response (FR) is needed at all times, to maintain system frequency within secure limits if the loss of a large power infeed were to occur. In this paper we propose a frequency-secured optimisation framework for the procurement of inertia and FR with diverse dynamics, which enables to apply a marginal-pricing scheme for these services. This pricing scheme, deduced from a Mixed-Integer Second-Order Cone Program (MISOCP) formulation that represents frequency-security constraints, allows for the first time to appropriately value multi-speed FR.

Suggested Citation

  • Badesa, L. & Teng, F. & Strbac, G., 2020. "Pricing inertia and Frequency Response with diverse dynamics in a Mixed-Integer Second-Order Cone Programming formulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:260:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919320215
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114334
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Huaiyuan & Liao, Kai & Yang, Jianwei & Zheng, Shunwei & He, Zhengyou, 2024. "Frequency-constrained expansion planning for wind and photovoltaic power in wind-photovoltaic-hydro-thermal multi-power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    2. Sunkyo Kim & Pyeong-Ik Hwang & Jaewan Suh, 2023. "Automatic Generation Control Ancillary Service Cost-Allocation Methods Based on Causer-Pays Principle in Electricity Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Qiu, Dawei & Baig, Aimon Mirza & Wang, Yi & Wang, Lingling & Jiang, Chuanwen & Strbac, Goran, 2024. "Market design for ancillary service provisions of inertia and frequency response via virtual power plants: A non-convex bi-level optimisation approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    4. Fang, Xin & Cui, Hantao & Du, Ershun & Li, Fangxing & Kang, Chongqing, 2021. "Characteristics of locational uncertainty marginal price for correlated uncertainties of variable renewable generation and demands," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    5. David Rebollal & Mónica Chinchilla & David Santos-Martín & Josep M. Guerrero, 2021. "Endogenous Approach of a Frequency-Constrained Unit Commitment in Islanded Microgrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, October.

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