IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/f/c/pfr428.html
   My authors  Follow this author

Declan French

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

Working papers

  1. Sharma, Tripti & French, Declan & McKillop, Donal G., 2020. "The UK Equity Release Market: Views from the Regulatory Authorities, Product Providers and Advisors," QBS Working Paper Series 2020/09, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's Business School.

    Cited by:

    1. Stefan Claus & Massimo Stella, 2022. "Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Networks Identify UK Insurers’ Trends in Investor Day Transcripts," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, October.

  2. Declan French & Donal McKillop & Tripti Sharma, 2017. "Analysis of Housing Equity Withdrawal by its Forms," CHaRMS Working Papers 17-04, Centre for HeAlth Research at the Management School (CHaRMS).

    Cited by:

    1. Bravo, Jorge Miguel & Ayuso, Mercedes & Holzmann, Robert, 2019. "Making Use of Home Equity: The Potential of Housing Wealth to Enhance Retirement Security," IZA Discussion Papers 12656, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

  3. David Canning & Declan French & Michael Moore, 2016. "The Economics of Fertility Timing: An Euler Equation Approach," PGDA Working Papers 11714, Program on the Global Demography of Aging.

    Cited by:

    1. Gahramanov Emin & Gaibulloev Khusrav & Younas Javed, 2019. "Parental Transfers, Intra-household Bargaining and Fertility Decision," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 19(1), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Gahramanov, Emin & Gaibulloev, Khusrav & Younas, Javed, 2017. "Parental Transfers and Fertility: Does the Recipient's Gender Matter?," MPRA Paper 79531, University Library of Munich, Germany.

  4. Declan French, 2016. "Financial Strain in the United Kingdom," CHaRMS Working Papers 16-02, Centre for HeAlth Research at the Management School (CHaRMS).

    Cited by:

    1. French, Declan, 2023. "Exploring household financial strain dynamics," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    2. Ferdi Botha & John P. New & Sonja C. New & David C. Ribar & Nicolás Salamanca, 2021. "Implications of COVID-19 labour market shocks for inequality in financial wellbeing," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 34(2), pages 655-689, April.
    3. Ferdi Botha & John P. de New & Sonja C. de New & David C. Ribar & Nicolás Salamanca, 2020. "COVID-19 labour market shocks and their inequality implications for financial wellbeing," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2020n15, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne.
    4. French, Declan & Vigne, Samuel, 2019. "The causes and consequences of household financial strain: A systematic review," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 150-156.
    5. Belmonte, A & Pickard, H, 2022. "Safe at Last? LATE Effects of a Mass Immunization Campaign on Households’ Economic Insecurity," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 604, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    6. Brown, Sarah & Ghosh, Pulak & Pareek, Bhuvanesh & Taylor, Karl, 2021. "The protective role of saving: Bayesian analysis of British panel data," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 57-72.

Articles

  1. French, Declan, 2023. "Exploring household financial strain dynamics," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).

    Cited by:

    1. Gong, Zhongyi & Ge, Mei, 2024. "Does fiscal expenditure contribute to increasing fertility intentions of rural households?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    2. Xie, Qian & Ke, Haie & Peng, Juan, 2024. "Impacts of Financial Literacy on Elderly Households’ Consumption," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).

  2. Anne Devlin & Declan French & Duncan McVicar, 2023. "Why are Disability Rates for Older Working-Age Adults in Northern Ireland So High?," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 54(1), pages 1-28.

    Cited by:

    1. Hingre, Garance & Russell, Helen & McGinnity, Frances & Smyth, Emer, 2024. "Gender and labour market inclusion on the island of Ireland," Research Series, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number RS176.

  3. Sharma, Tripti & French, Declan & McKillop, Donal, 2022. "The UK equity release market: Views from the regulatory authorities, product providers and advisors," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    See citations under working paper version above.
  4. Tripti Sharma & Declan French & Donal McKillop, 2022. "Risk and Equity Release Mortgages in the UK," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 64(2), pages 274-297, February.

    Cited by:

    1. Sabrina Aufiero & Preben Forer & Pierpaolo Vivo & Fabio Caccioli & Silvia Bartolucci, 2024. "Phase transitions in debt recycling," Papers 2405.19104, arXiv.org.

  5. Jockers, Dominik & Langlotz, Sarah & French, Declan & Bärnighausen, Till, 2021. "HIV treatment and worker absenteeism: Quasi-experimental evidence from a large-scale health program in South Africa," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).

    Cited by:

    1. Bidzha, Mashudu Lucas & Ngepah, Nicholas & Greyling, Talita, 2024. "The impact of antiretroviral treatment on the relationship between HIV/AIDS and economic growth," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 368-387.

  6. McKillop, Donal & French, Declan & Quinn, Barry & Sobiech, Anna L. & Wilson, John O.S., 2020. "Cooperative financial institutions: A review of the literature," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).

    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Yandong & Shi, Yu & Wang, Yang & Tian, Zhu, 2024. "Social networks and household consumption," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    2. Barra, Cristian & Papaccio, Anna & Ruggiero, Nazzareno, 2024. "Are cooperative and commercial banks equally effective in reducing the shadow economy? International evidence," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    3. Modina, Michele & Pietrovito, Filomena & Gallucci, Carmen & Formisano, Vincenzo, 2023. "Predicting SMEs’ default risk: Evidence from bank-firm relationship data," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 254-268.
    4. Zedda, Stefano & Modina, Michele & Gallucci, Carmen, 2024. "Cooperative credit banks and sustainability: Towards a social credit scoring," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    5. Nobuyoshi Yamori & Kozo Harimaya, 2024. "Effects of consolidation of cooperative financial institutions in Japan: Evidence from meta‐frontier analysis," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 867-886, January.
    6. Mohamed Dia & Pawoumodom M. Takouda & Amirmohsen Golmohammadi, 2022. "Assessing the performance of Canadian credit unions using a three-stage network bootstrap DEA," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 311(2), pages 641-673, April.
    7. Garcia, Alexandre Schwinden & Gonzaga, André Lucas Moreira, 2024. "How credit unions affect the profitability of Brazilian commercial banks?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 190-209.
    8. Bruno de Menna, 2021. "Monetary Policy, Credit Risk, and Profitability: The Influence of Relationship Lending on Cooperative Banks' Performance," Working Papers hal-03138738, HAL.
    9. María Jesús Segovia‐Vargas & I. Marta Miranda‐García & Freddy Alejandro Oquendo‐Torres, 2023. "Sustainable finance: The role of savings and credit cooperatives in Ecuador," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(3), pages 951-980, September.
    10. Schneider, Andreas, 2020. "Credit cooperatives: Market structure, competition, and conduct. Exploring the case of Paraguay," MPRA Paper 102309, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Guo, Xiaoxu & Liu, Nan, 2024. "The industrial internet and green technology innovation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    12. Stefano Filomeni & Michele Modina & Elena Tabacco, 2023. "Trade credit and firm investments: empirical evidence from Italian cooperative banks," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 60(3), pages 1099-1141, April.
    13. Indrawati Yuhertiana & Maheran Zakaria & Dwi Suhartini & Helmy Wahyu Sukiswo, 2022. "Cooperative Resilience during the Pandemic: Indonesia and Malaysia Evidence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-13, May.
    14. Michael Adusei & Kwasi Poku & Samuel Akomea, 2023. "Manager bonding and the technical efficiency of cooperative credit unions‐parametric and non‐parametric analyses," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(4), pages 1085-1109, December.
    15. Gómez Fernández-Aguado, Pilar & Partal Ureña, Antonio & Trigo Martínez, Eduardo, 2024. "Risk contribution to deposit insurance: Evidence from commercial and cooperative banks in the Eurozone," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 341-355.
    16. Carmen Gallucci & Rosalia Santullli & Michele Modina & Vincenzo Formisano, 2023. "Financial ratios, corporate governance and bank-firm information: a Bayesian approach to predict SMEs’ default," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 27(3), pages 873-892, September.
    17. van Rijn, Jordan, 2024. "The effects of membership expansion on credit union risk and returns," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    18. Pål M Vik & Joanna Curtis & Karl T Dayson, 2023. "The impact of COVID-19 on UK community finance institutions – Implications for local economic development," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 38(5), pages 423-442, August.
    19. Arandarage Mayura Prasad Arandara & Shingo Takahashi, 2023. "Productivity analysis of Sri Lankan cooperative banks: input distance function approach," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 93-117, March.
    20. Álvarez-Gamboa, Javier & Cabrera-Barona, Pablo & Jácome-Estrella, Hugo, 2023. "Territorial inequalities in financial inclusion: A comparative study between private banks and credit unions," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    21. Zhang, Yingrui & Li, Zehan & Dai, Hui & Fu, Liling, 2024. "Professional characteristics of board secretaries and litigation risks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    22. Nitani, Miwako & Legendre, Nicolas, 2021. "Cooperative lenders and the performance of small business loans," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    23. Breitenbach, Raquel & Brandão, Janaína Balk, 2021. "Factors that contribute to satisfaction in cooperator-cooperative relationships," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    24. Hao, Yun & Wu, Wenzhao, 2024. "Rigid debt maturity structure and enterprise innovation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    25. Anassaya Chawviang & Supaporn Kiattisin, 2022. "Sustainable Development: Smart Co-Operative Management Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-25, March.
    26. Xu, Xiuli & Xu, Panpan & Bai, Haiqing, 2024. "Working hours and household financial asset allocation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    27. Beccalli, Elena & Rossi, Ludovico & Viola, Andrea, 2023. "Network vs integrated organizational structure of cooperative banks: Evidence on the Italian reform," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    28. Faridzah Jamaluddin & Norman Mohd Saleh & Azizah Abdullah & Mohamat Sabri Hassan & Noradiva Hamzah & Romlah Jaffar & Sarah Aziz Abdul Ghani Aziz & Zaini Embong, 2023. "Cooperative Governance and Cooperative Performance: A Systematic Literature Review," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, September.
    29. Jordan van Rijn & Shuwei Zeng & Paul Hellman, 2021. "Financial institution objectives and auto loan pricing: Evidence from the survey of consumer finances," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(3), pages 995-1039, September.
    30. Han, Gefei & Luo, Yanjun, 2024. "Reduced executive shareholdings and corporate green innovation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PB).
    31. Shika Saravanabhavan & Meenakshi Rajeev, 2024. "Financial inclusion in India: How far do grassroots institutions matter?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(5), pages 2318-2341, July.
    32. Matias Huhtilainen & Jani Saastamoinen & Niko Suhonen, 2022. "Determinants of mergers and acquisitions among Finnish cooperative and savings banks," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(3), pages 339-349, September.
    33. Philip Arestis & Peter Phelps, 2023. "Local Financial Institutions and Income Inequality: Evidence from Brazil's Credit Cooperative Movement," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 54(4), pages 739-779, July.
    34. Nguyen, Linh H. & Wilson, John O.S. & Le, Tuan Q. & Luu, Hiep N. & Nguyen, Tram-Anh & Vo, Vinh X., 2022. "Deposit insurance and credit union lending," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    35. De Fransu Fransiscus & Fidiana Fidiana & Kurnia Kurnia, 2023. "Indonesian Cooperatives’ Growth and Improvement Strategies in Time of Pandemic Crisis," Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne, Sciendo, vol. 16(4), pages 598-618, December.
    36. Baker, H. Kent & Kumar, Satish & Goyal, Kirti & Sharma, Anuj, 2021. "International review of financial analysis: A retrospective evaluation between 1992 and 2020," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).

  7. Declan French & Donal McKillop & Elaine Stewart, 2020. "The effectiveness of smartphone apps in improving financial capability," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(4-5), pages 302-318, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Prince HIKOUATCHA & Alain G. TAGNE FOKA & Armand D. FOSSI & Simplice A ASONGU, 2023. "Empirical investigation of the Fintech and financial literacy nexus: small business managers' insights in Cameroon," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 23/070, African Governance and Development Institute..
    2. Alessio D'Ignazio & Paolo Finaldi Russo & Massimiliano Stacchini, 2022. "Micro-entrepreneurs’ financial and digital competences during the pandemic in Italy," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 724, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    3. David Aristei & Manuela Gallo, 2021. "Financial Knowledge, Confidence, and Sustainable Financial Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Blanco, Luisa R. & Hernandez, Isaias & Thames, April D. & Chen, Lucia & Serido, Joyce, 2023. "Mind your money: A community-based digital intervention for improving financial capability among Hispanics," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 629-643.
    5. Frisancho, Veronica & Herrera, Alejandro & Prina, Silvia, 2023. "Can a mobile-app-based behavioral intervention teach financial skills to youth? Experimental evidence from a financial diaries study," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 595-614.
    6. Santiago Carbó-Valverde & Pedro J. Cuadros-Solas & Francisco Rodríguez-Fernández, 2022. "Entrepreneurial, institutional and financial strategies for FinTech profitability," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-36, December.
    7. Magda Bianco & Daniela Marconi & Angela Romagnoli & Massimiliano Stacchini, 2022. "Challenges for financial inclusion: the role for financial education and new directions," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 723, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    8. Eryka Probierz & Adam Galuszka & Tomasz Grzejszczak & Karol Jedrasiak & Tomasz Wisniewski & Tomasz Dzida, 2022. "Overview of Financial Applications for Investing on the Stock Exchange - Regression Models and Sentiment Analysis," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 395-408.
    9. Tiina Koskelainen & Panu Kalmi & Eusebio Scornavacca & Tero Vartiainen, 2023. "Financial literacy in the digital age—A research agenda," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(1), pages 507-528, January.
    10. Hu, Debao & Guo, Fang & Shang, Jianing & Zhang, Xinyue, 2024. "Does digital finance increase household risk-taking? Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 1197-1210.

  8. Declan French & Jonathan Brink & Till Bärnighausen, 2019. "Early HIV treatment and labour outcomes: A case study of mining workers in South Africa," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 204-218, February.

    Cited by:

    1. Jockers, Dominik & Langlotz, Sarah & French, Declan & Bärnighausen, Till, 2021. "HIV treatment and worker absenteeism: Quasi-experimental evidence from a large-scale health program in South Africa," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    2. Bidzha, Mashudu Lucas & Ngepah, Nicholas & Greyling, Talita, 2024. "The impact of antiretroviral treatment on the relationship between HIV/AIDS and economic growth," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 368-387.

  9. French, Declan & Vigne, Samuel, 2019. "The causes and consequences of household financial strain: A systematic review," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 150-156.

    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Haibo & Sua, Lutfu & Dolar, Burak, 2023. "CAMELs-DEA in Assessing the Role of Major Factors in Achieving Higher Efficiency Levels: Evidence from Turkish Banks," SocArXiv qx59v, Center for Open Science.
    2. Liu, Sihong & Zalewski, Maureen & Lengua, Liliana & Gunnar, Megan R. & Giuliani, Nicole & Fisher, Philip A., 2022. "Material hardship level and unpredictability in relation to U.S. households’ family interactions and emotional well-being: Insights from the COVID-19 pandemic," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    3. Xavier Perafita & Marc Saez, 2023. "Housing Supply and How It Is Related to Social Inequalities—Air Pollution, Green Spaces, Crime Levels, and Poor Areas—In Catalonia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-24, April.
    4. Yang, Hu & Chen, Yu & Chen, Kedong & Wang, Haijun, 2024. "Temporal-spatial dependencies enhanced deep learning model for time series forecast," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    5. Ishtiaq Ahmad Bajwa & Shafiq Ur Rehman & Abid Iqbal & Zaheer Anwer & Murtaza Ashiq & Muhammad Ajmal Khan, 2022. "Past, Present and Future of FinTech Research: A Bibliometric Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, October.
    6. Lourie, Ben & Nekrasov, Alexander & Yoo, Il Sun, 2023. "The impact of debt forbearance on borrowers’ financial behavior and labor outcomes: Evidence from student loans," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    7. Raúl Del Pozo-Rubio & Isabel Pardo-García & Francisco Escribano-Sotos, 2020. "Financial Catastrophism Inherent with Out-of-Pocket Payments in Long Term Care for Households: A Latent Impoverishment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-19, January.
    8. Dong, Shizheng & Zhang, Zili & Han, Yiduo & Si, Yanwu, 2023. "Do pension subsidies reduce household education expenditure inequality? Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 532-540.
    9. Zhang, Xuan & Zhang, Yongmin & Scheffel, Eric & Zhao, Yang, 2022. "A key driver for the mixed relationship between loan risk premiums and collateral: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    10. Bahoo, Salman & Alon, Ilan & Paltrinieri, Andrea, 2020. "Sovereign wealth funds: Past, present and future," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    11. Benjian Wu & Yi Cui & Yushuo Jiang, 2022. "The Role of Microfinance in China’s Rural Public Health: Evidence from the Anti-Poverty Microcredit Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-22, August.
    12. Kara, Alper & Zhou, Haoyong & Zhou, Yifan, 2021. "Achieving the United Nations' sustainable development goals through financial inclusion: A systematic literature review of access to finance across the globe," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    13. Nobanee, Haitham & Ellili, Nejla Ould Daoud, 2023. "Non-fungible tokens (NFTs): A bibliometric and systematic review, current streams, developments, and directions for future research," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 460-473.
    14. Luis Ayala & Olga Canto & Rosa Martinez & Carolina Navarro & Marina Romaguera-de-la-Cruz, 2024. "Broadening Well-being Indicators for Developed Countries: A New Proposal Based on Key Social Needs," Working Papers 677, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    15. Tehila Refaeli & Netta Achdut, 2021. "Financial Strain and Loneliness among Young Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Psychosocial Resources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.
    16. Tomasz Korol & Anestis K. Fotiadis, 2022. "Implementing artificial intelligence in forecasting the risk of personal bankruptcies in Poland and Taiwan," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 13(2), pages 407-438, June.
    17. Romana Głowicka-Wołoszyn & Andrzej Wołoszyn & Joanna Stanisławska & Amílcar Oliveira & Teresa Oliveira, 2024. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Financial Situation of Rural and Urban Households in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-25, September.
    18. Anne-Fleur Roos & Maaike Diepstraten & Rudy Douven, 2021. "When financials get tough, life gets rough? Problematic debts and ill health," CPB Discussion Paper 428, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    19. Zhang, Dongyang & Guo, Rui, 2020. "The consumption response to household leverage in China: The role of investment at household level," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    20. Tomasz Korol, 2021. "Examining Statistical Methods in Forecasting Financial Energy of Households in Poland and Taiwan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-14, March.
    21. Bahoo, Salman, 2020. "Corruption in banks: A bibliometric review and agenda," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 35(C).
    22. Wang, Zhixin & Guo, Ju-e & Song, Pengcheng & Zhang, Xuan, 2023. "Is wealth inequality reversible? A surveying parallel evolution with complex economic system," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    23. Tomasz Korol, 2024. "Multi-factor fuzzy sets decision system forecasting consumer insolvency risk," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 51(3), pages 279-302, September.
    24. Tomasz Korol, 2021. "Evaluation of the Macro- and Micro-Economic Factors Affecting the Financial Energy of Households," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-14, June.
    25. Frank M. Magwegwe & Maurice M. MacDonald & HanNa Lim & Stuart J. Heckman, 2023. "Determinants of financial worry," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(1), pages 171-221, January.
    26. G. Silinskas & M. Ranta & T.-A. Wilska, 2021. "Financial Behaviour Under Economic Strain in Different Age Groups: Predictors and Change Across 20 Years," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 44(2), pages 235-257, June.
    27. Wang, Wei & Huang, Jun & Wang, Haibo & Alidaee, Bahram, 2022. "Internal and external analysis of community banks' performance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    28. Wei, Huaying & Guo, Rui & Sun, Honghao & Wang, Nan, 2021. "Household leverage and education expenditure: the role of household investment," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    29. Tímea Vastag & Boglárka Eisinger-Balassa, 2024. "Systematic Literature Review on Overspending and Sustainable Budgeting: Insights for Hungarian Households," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-21, October.
    30. Guariglia, Alessandra & Monahan, Mark & Pickering, Karen & Roberts, Tracy, 2021. "Financial health and obesity," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).

  10. Declan French, 2018. "Financial strain in the United Kingdom," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 70(1), pages 163-182.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  11. French, Declan & McKillop, Donal & Sharma, Tripti, 2018. "What determines UK housing equity withdrawal in later life?," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 143-154.

    Cited by:

    1. Sharma, Tripti & French, Declan & McKillop, Donal G., 2020. "The UK Equity Release Market: Views from the Regulatory Authorities, Product Providers and Advisors," QBS Working Paper Series 2020/09, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's Business School.
    2. Collins, J. Michael & Hembre, Erik & Urban, Carly, 2020. "Exploring the rise of mortgage borrowing among older Americans," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    3. Tripti Sharma & Declan French & Donal McKillop, 2022. "Risk and Equity Release Mortgages in the UK," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 64(2), pages 274-297, February.
    4. Naqun Huang & Jing Li & Amanda Ross, 2022. "Housing wealth shocks, home equity withdrawal, and the claiming of Social Security retirement benefits," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(2), pages 620-644, April.
    5. Brown, Sarah & Bucciol, Alessandro & Montagnoli, Alberto & Taylor, Karl, 2021. "Financial Advice and Household Financial Portfolios," IZA Discussion Papers 14301, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

  12. Prentice, Carla & McKillop, Donal & French, Declan, 2017. "How financial strain affects health: Evidence from the Dutch National Bank Household Survey," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 127-135.

    Cited by:

    1. French, Declan, 2023. "Exploring household financial strain dynamics," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    2. French, Declan & Vigne, Samuel, 2019. "The causes and consequences of household financial strain: A systematic review," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 150-156.
    3. Joreintje D. Mackenbach & Marielle A. Beenackers & J. Mark Noordzij & Joost Oude Groeniger & Jeroen Lakerveld & Frank J. van Lenthe, 2019. "The Moderating Role of Self-Control and Financial Strain in the Relation between Exposure to the Food Environment and Obesity: The GLOBE Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-12, February.
    4. Faraz Vahid Shahidi & Carles Muntaner & Ketan Shankardass & Carlos Quiñonez & Arjumand Siddiqi, 2018. "Widening health inequalities between the employed and the unemployed: A decomposition of trends in Canada (2000-2014)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, November.
    5. Xu, Yuanwei & Wang, Feicheng, 2022. "The health consequence of rising housing prices in China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 114-137.
    6. Soomin Ryu & Lu Fan, 2023. "The Relationship Between Financial Worries and Psychological Distress Among U.S. Adults," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 44(1), pages 16-33, March.
    7. Alexandrina Stoyanova & Jaime Pinilla, 2020. "The Evolution of Mental Health in the Context of Transitory Economic Changes," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 203-221, April.

  13. O'Doherty, M.G. & French, D. & Steptoe, A. & Kee, F., 2017. "Social capital, deprivation and self-rated health: Does reporting heterogeneity play a role? Results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 191-200.

    Cited by:

    1. Valerii Baidin & Christopher J. Gerry & Maria Kaneva, 2021. "How Self-Rated is Self-Rated Health? Exploring the Role of Individual and Institutional Factors in Reporting Heterogeneity in Russia," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 155(2), pages 675-696, June.
    2. Chunshan Zhou & Jing Chen & Shaojian Wang, 2018. "Does Migrant Status and Household Registration Matter? Examining the Effects of City Size on Self-Rated Health," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Viniece Jennings & Omoshalewa Bamkole, 2019. "The Relationship between Social Cohesion and Urban Green Space: An Avenue for Health Promotion," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, February.
    4. Minhye Kim & Young-Ho Khang & Hee-Yeon Kang & Hwa-Kyung Lim, 2020. "Educational Inequalities in Self-Rated Health in Europe and South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-14, June.
    5. Rodgers, Justin & Valuev, Anna V. & Hswen, Yulin & Subramanian, S.V., 2019. "Social capital and physical health: An updated review of the literature for 2007–2018," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1-1.

  14. Declan French, 2016. "Did the Millennium Development Goals Change Trends in Child Mortality?," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(10), pages 1312-1325, October.

    Cited by:

    1. Sundar Ponnusamy, 2022. "Natural disasters and missing children," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(2), pages 399-416, February.
    2. Madisen Fuller & Puneet Dwivedi, 2019. "Assessing Changes in Inequality for Millennium Development Goals among Countries: Lessons for the Sustainable Development Goals," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-13, July.

  15. French, Declan & McKillop, Donal, 2016. "Financial literacy and over-indebtedness in low-income households," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 1-11.

    Cited by:

    1. Cesar Leandro, Julio & Botelho, Delane, 2022. "Consumer over-indebtedness: A review and future research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 535-551.
    2. Christina Kaliampakou & Lefkothea Papada & Dimitris Damigos, 2021. "Are Energy-Vulnerable Households More Prone to Informative, Market, and Behavioral Biases?," Societies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Şenol, Doğaç & Onay, Ceylan, 2023. "Impact of gamification on mitigating behavioral biases of investors," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C).
    4. Shikha Bhatia & Sonali Singh, 2024. "Exploring financial well-being of working professionals in the Indian context," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(2), pages 474-487, June.
    5. Klein, Tony, 2022. "A note on GameStop, short squeezes, and autodidactic herding: An evolution in financial literacy?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PA).
    6. Andrzej Cwynar & Wiktor Cwynar & Monika Baryła-Matejczuk & Moises Betancort, 2019. "Sustainable Debt Behaviour and Well-Being of Young Adults: The Role of Parental Financial Socialisation Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-26, December.
    7. Carton, F.L. & Xiong, H. & McCarthy, J.B., 2022. "Drivers of financial well-being in socio-economic deprived populations," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).
    8. Eunmi Kim & Sejoong Lee & Joonwhan David Lee, 2018. "Reaching Sustainable Financial Health: Gender Differences in Risk-Taking Patterns of Financially Excluded People," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
    9. Anna M. Helka & Dominika Maison, 2021. "Predictors of the Propensity to Incur Loans for Varying Purposes in the Future," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 1114-1128.
    10. Long She & Ratneswary Rasiah & Marc Arul Weissmann & Harpaljit Kaur, 2024. "Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour to Explore Predictors of Financial Behaviour Among Working Adults in Malaysia," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 13(1), pages 118-135, January.
    11. Katarzyna Czech & Luiza Ochnio & Michał Wielechowski & Serhiy Zabolotnyy, 2024. "Financial Literacy: Identification of the Challenges, Needs, and Difficulties among Adults Living in Rural Areas," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, September.
    12. Nkosinathi Prince Jali & Celani John Nyide & Lesley June Stainbank, 2023. "The Interplay Between Financial Literacy, Financial Technology and Financial Behaviour of High School Teachers in an Emerging Economy," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 12, July.
    13. Remya Tressa Jacob & Rudra Sensarma, 2022. "Does knowledge empower? A story of debt literacy and credit usage in rural consumer finance," Working papers 529, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode.
    14. Grzegorz Wałęga & Agnieszka Wałęga, 2021. "Over-indebted Households in Poland: Classification Tree Analysis," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 153(2), pages 561-584, January.
    15. David Aristei & Manuela Gallo, 2021. "Financial Knowledge, Confidence, and Sustainable Financial Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-21, September.
    16. Gu, Yao & Zhu, Xingui, 2024. "Homeownership and household risky asset holdings: Moderating role of social security and the mediating role of subjective well-being," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    17. Dimitris Damigos & Christina Kaliampakou & Anastasios Balaskas & Lefkothea Papada, 2021. "Does Energy Poverty Affect Energy Efficiency Investment Decisions? First Evidence from a Stated Choice Experiment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, March.
    18. Nartey Menzo, Benjamin Prince & Mogre, Diana & Asuamah Yeboah, Samuel, 2024. "Beyond Income: The Complexities of Credit Risk in Developing Countries," MPRA Paper 122364, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Sep 2024.
    19. Azra Zaimovic & Anes Torlakovic & Almira Arnaut-Berilo & Tarik Zaimovic & Lejla Dedovic & Minela Nuhic Meskovic, 2023. "Mapping Financial Literacy: A Systematic Literature Review of Determinants and Recent Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-30, June.
    20. Galariotis, Emilios & Monne, Jerome, 2023. "Basic debt literacy and debt behavior," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    21. Nur Hafidzah Idris* & Melissa Faisal Wee & Shafinar Ismail & Khairunnisa Abd Samad, 2018. "Financial Knowledge, Debt Literacy and Over-Indebtedness," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, pages 22-29:3.
    22. Pratobevera, Giuseppe, 2022. "Homework and finance students’ learning and achievement," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PB).
    23. Zhang, Dongyang & Guo, Rui, 2020. "The consumption response to household leverage in China: The role of investment at household level," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    24. Brooks, Chris & Sangiorgi, Ivan & Hillenbrand, Carola & Money, Kevin, 2018. "Why are older investors less willing to take financial risks?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 52-72.
    25. K. Majamaa & A.-R. Lehtinen & K. Rantala, 2019. "Debt Judgments as a Reflection of Consumption-Related Debt Problems," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 42(2), pages 223-244, June.
    26. Adam Ndou, 2023. "Parental Financial Socialisation and Financial Knowledge: A Structural Equation Modelling Analysis," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH), Kavala Campus, Greece, vol. 16(1), pages 27-39, October.
    27. Zhou, Mengling & Li, Kexin & Chen, Zhongfei, 2021. "Corporate governance quality and financial leverage: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    28. Gentjan Çera & Khurram Ajaz Khan & Jaroslav Belas & Humberto Nuno Rito Ribeiro, 2020. "The Role of Financial Capability and Culture in Financial Satisfaction," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 39(4), pages 389-406, December.
    29. James Ming Chen & Predrag Bejaković & Nika Šimurina, 2024. "Tax and Policy Drivers of Personal Overindebtedness in the European Union," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 30(2), pages 115-133, May.
    30. Andrzej Cwynar & Wiktor Cwynar & Mieczysław Kowerski & Kamil Filipek & Przemysław Szuba, 2020. "Debt literacy and debt advice-seeking behaviour among Facebook users: the role of social networks," Baltic Journal of Economics, Baltic International Centre for Economic Policy Studies, vol. 20(1), pages 1-33.
    31. Lebdaoui, Hind & Chetioui, Youssef, 2021. "Antecedents of consumer indebtedness in a majority-Muslim country: Assessing the moderating effects of gender and religiosity using PLS-MGA," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
    32. Uddin, Md Hamid & Mollah, Sabur & Islam, Nazrul & Ali, Md Hakim, 2023. "Does digital transformation matter for operational risk exposure?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    33. Thath, Rido, 2018. "Microfinance in Cambodia: Development, Challenges, and Prospects," MPRA Paper 89969, University Library of Munich, Germany.

  16. French, Declan & Wu, Yuliang & Li, Youwei, 2016. "Identifying the relative importance of stock characteristics," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 80-91.

    Cited by:

    1. Johan Knif & James W. Kolari & Gregory Koutmos & Seppo Pynnönen, 2019. "Measuring the relative return contribution of risk factors," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(4), pages 263-272, July.

  17. Declan French & Colin O'Hare, 2014. "Forecasting Death Rates Using Exogenous Determinants," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(8), pages 640-650, December.

    Cited by:

    1. Søren Kjærgaard & Yunus Emre Ergemen & Marie-Pier Bergeron Boucher & Jim Oeppen & Malene Kallestrup-Lamb, 2019. "Longevity forecasting by socio-economic groups using compositional data analysis," CREATES Research Papers 2019-08, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    2. Tim J. Boonen & Hong Li, 2017. "Modeling and Forecasting Mortality With Economic Growth: A Multipopulation Approach," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(5), pages 1921-1946, October.
    3. S⊘ren Kjærgaard & Yunus Emre Ergemen & Marie‐Pier Bergeron‐Boucher & Jim Oeppen & Malene Kallestrup‐Lamb, 2020. "Longevity forecasting by socio‐economic groups using compositional data analysis," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 183(3), pages 1167-1187, June.
    4. Jacie Jia Liu, 2021. "A Study on Link Functions for Modelling and Forecasting Old-Age Survival Probabilities of Australia and New Zealand," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, January.

  18. French, Declan, 2014. "International mortality modelling—An economic perspective," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 122(2), pages 182-186.

    Cited by:

    1. Dominik Paprotny, 2021. "Convergence Between Developed and Developing Countries: A Centennial Perspective," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 153(1), pages 193-225, January.
    2. Dominik Paprotny, 2016. "Measuring Central and Eastern Europe’s Socio-Economic Development Using Time Lags," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 127(3), pages 939-957, July.
    3. Hunt, Andrew & Blake, David, 2018. "Identifiability, cointegration and the gravity model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 360-368.

  19. David Canning & Declan French & Michael Moore, 2013. "Non-parametric estimation of data dimensionality prior to data compression: the case of the human development index," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(9), pages 1853-1863, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Panagiotis Ravanos & Giannis Karagiannis, 2020. "Using VEA to assess effectiveness in the development of human capabilities," Discussion Paper Series 2020_03, Department of Economics, University of Macedonia, revised May 2020.
    2. Panagiotis Ravanos & Giannis Karagiannis, 2021. "A VEA Benefit-of-the-Doubt Model for the HDI," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 155(1), pages 27-46, May.

  20. Declan French & Michael Moore & David Canning, 2013. "Is Human Development Multidimensional?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(4), pages 445-455, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Flavio Comim, 2021. "A Poset-Generalizability Method for Human Development Indicators," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 158(3), pages 1179-1198, December.

  21. Declan French & Colin O'Hare, 2013. "A Dynamic Factor Approach to Mortality Modeling," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(7), pages 587-599, November.

    Cited by:

    1. Franco Peracchi & Claudio Rossetti, 2019. "A Nonlinear Dynamic Factor Model of Health and Medical Treatment," CSEF Working Papers 524, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
    2. David Blake & Marco Morales & Wenjun Zhu & Ken Seng Tan & Chou-Wen Wang, 2017. "Special Edition: Longevity 10 – The Tenth International Longevity Risk and Capital Markets Solutions Conference," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 84(S1), pages 477-493, April.
    3. Francesca Di Iorio & Stefano Fachin, 2020. "Forecasting mortality rates and life expectancy in the year of Covid-19," DSS Empirical Economics and Econometrics Working Papers Series 2020/1, Centre for Empirical Economics and Econometrics, Department of Statistics, "Sapienza" University of Rome.
    4. Li, Hong & Porth, Lysa & Tan, Ken Seng & Zhu, Wenjun, 2021. "Improved index insurance design and yield estimation using a dynamic factor forecasting approach," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 208-221.
    5. Lydia Dutton & Athanasios A. Pantelous & Malgorzata Seklecka, 2020. "The impact of economic growth in mortality modelling for selected OECD countries," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(3), pages 533-550, April.
    6. Castagnetti, Carolina & Rossi, Eduardo & Trapani, Lorenzo, 2015. "Inference on factor structures in heterogeneous panels," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 184(1), pages 145-157.
    7. Gabriele Fiorentini & Enrique Sentana, 2013. "Dynamic Specification Tests for Dynamic Factor Models," Working Papers wp2013_1306, CEMFI.

  22. Declan French, 2012. "Causation between health and income: a need to panic," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 42(2), pages 583-601, April.

    Cited by:

    1. Robert Stefko & Beata Gavurova & Viera Ivankova & Martin Rigelsky, 2020. "Gender Inequalities in Health and Their Effect on the Economic Prosperity Represented by the GDP of Selected Developed Countries—Empirical Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-26, May.
    2. Judith A. Clarke & Nilanjana Roy & Weichun Chen, 2012. "Health and Wealth: Short Panel Granger Causality Tests for Developing Countries," Econometrics Working Papers 1204, Department of Economics, University of Victoria.
    3. Walsh, Amanda, 2016. "Impacts of Dengue Epidemics on Household Labor Market Outcomes," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts 235346, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    4. Alejandro F. Rodríguez & M. Nieves Valdés, 2019. "Health care expenditures and GDP in Latin American and OECD countries: a comparison using a panel cointegration approach," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 115-153, June.
    5. Amanda C. Walsh, 2019. "Impacts of Dengue Epidemics on Household Labor Market Outcomes," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 41(4), pages 684-702, December.
    6. Muhammad Arshad Khan & Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain, 2019. "Is health care a luxury or necessity good? Evidence from Asian countries," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 213-233, June.
    7. Yue Yu & Chengkui Liu, 2023. "Pre-market discrimination or post-market discrimination: research on inequality of opportunity for labor income in China," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 64(5), pages 2291-2313, May.
    8. Ibukun, Cleopatra Oluseye & Osinubi, Tolulope Temilola, 2020. "Environmental Quality, Economic Growth, and Health Expenditure: Empirical Evidence from a Panel of African Countries," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 8(2), July.
    9. Pascual-Saez, Marta & Cantarero-Prieto, David & Pires Manso, José R., 2020. "Does population ageing affect savings in Europe?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 291-306.
    10. Stefan Angel, 2016. "The Effect of Over-Indebtedness on Health: Comparative Analyses for Europe," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 69(2), pages 208-227, May.
    11. Clayton, Maya & Liñares-Zegarra, José & Wilson, John O.S., 2015. "Does debt affect health? Cross country evidence on the debt-health nexus," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 51-58.

IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.