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Adolescent Bullying Involvement and Psychosocial Aspects of Family and School Life: A Cross-Sectional Study from Guangdong Province in China

Author

Listed:
  • Hui Wang
  • Xiaolan Zhou
  • Ciyong Lu
  • Jie Wu
  • Xueqing Deng
  • Lingyao Hong
  • Xue Gao
  • Yuan He

Abstract

Background: School bullying is an emerging problem in China. The present study aimed to measure the prevalence of bullying behaviors among Chinese adolescents and to examine the association of bullying and being bullied with family factors, school factors and indicators of psychosocial adjustment. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 8,342 middle school students were surveyed in four cities in the Guangdong Province. Self-reports on bullying involvement and information regarding family factors, school factors and psychosocial adjustment were collected. Descriptive statistics and multi-level logistic regression analysis were used to evaluate the prevalence of school bullying and explore potentially influential factors. Results: Of the total sample, 20.83% (1,738) reported being involved in bullying behaviors. Of the respondents, 18.99% were victims of bullying, 8.60% were bullies and 6.74% both bullied themselves and bullied others. Factors that were determined to be correlated with bullying behaviors included grade, parental caring, consideration of suicide, running away from home, time spent online per day and being in a physical fight. Conclusion: Bullying was determined to be prevalent among Chinese adolescents. Given the concurrent psychosocial adjustment, family and school factors associated with bullying, as well as the potential long-term negative outcomes for these youth, this issue merits serious attention, both for future research and preventive intervention.

Suggested Citation

  • Hui Wang & Xiaolan Zhou & Ciyong Lu & Jie Wu & Xueqing Deng & Lingyao Hong & Xue Gao & Yuan He, 2012. "Adolescent Bullying Involvement and Psychosocial Aspects of Family and School Life: A Cross-Sectional Study from Guangdong Province in China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(7), pages 1-10, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0038619
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038619
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Bjereld, Ylva & Daneback, Kristian & Petzold, Max, 2017. "Do bullied children have poor relationships with their parents and teachers? A cross-sectional study of Swedish children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 347-351.
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    8. Xue Weng & Wing Hong Chui & Liu Liu, 2017. "Bullying Behaviors among Macanese Adolescents—Association with Psychosocial Variables," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-12, August.
    9. Huan Wang & Jingjing Tang & Sarah-Eve Dill & Jiusi Xiao & Matthew Boswell & Claire Cousineau & Scott Rozelle, 2022. "Bullying Victims in Rural Primary Schools: Prevalence, Correlates, and Consequences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-18, January.
    10. Zepeng Huang & Zhenni Liu & Xiangxiang Liu & Laiwen Lv & Yan Zhang & Limin Ou & Liping Li, 2016. "Risk Factors Associated with Peer Victimization and Bystander Behaviors among Adolescent Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-11, July.
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