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The effects of individual characteristics, teacher practice, and school organizational factors on students' bullying: A multilevel analysis of public middle schools in Taiwan

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  • Wei, Hsi-Sheng
  • Williams, James Herbert
  • Chen, Ji-Kang
  • Chang, Hsiu-Yu

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of individual characteristics (gender, depression, and delinquency), teacher practice (support and maltreatment), and school organizational factors (school size and pupil-teacher ratio) on adolescents' verbal and physical bullying behaviors. A random sample of 1172 7th-9th grade students from 12 public middle schools in Taichung City, Taiwan was selected for this study. A self-report questionnaire survey was administered. The results showed that during the previous semester, 38.7% of the students had ever bullied other students physically while 53.0% had verbally bullied others. Hierarchical linear modeling was employed to conduct a two-level analysis. Individual characteristics including gender, depression, and involvement in delinquent behaviors were found to significantly contribute to both verbal and physical bullying. Teacher's support and maltreatment of students were also associated with the two types of bullying. School size and pupil-teacher ratio, on the other hand, did not significantly contribute to bullying behaviors. Implications were discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei, Hsi-Sheng & Williams, James Herbert & Chen, Ji-Kang & Chang, Hsiu-Yu, 2010. "The effects of individual characteristics, teacher practice, and school organizational factors on students' bullying: A multilevel analysis of public middle schools in Taiwan," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 137-143, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:32:y:2010:i:1:p:137-143
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    Cited by:

    1. Songli Mei & Yueyang Hu & Mengzi Sun & Junsong Fei & Chuanen Li & Leilei Liang & Yuanchao Hu, 2021. "Association between Bullying Victimization and Symptoms of Depression among Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Türküm, Ayse Sibel, 2011. "Social supports preferred by the teachers when facing school violence," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 644-650, May.
    3. Xie, Han & Ngai, Steven Sek-yum, 2020. "Participant roles of peer bystanders in school bullying situations: Evidence from Wuhan, China," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    4. Chung, Jae Young & Sun, Mi Suk & Kim, Hyun Ju, 2018. "What makes bullies and victims in Korean elementary schools?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 132-139.
    5. Rezapour, Maysam & Khanjani, Narges & Mirzai, Moghadameh, 2019. "Exploring associations between school environment and bullying in Iran: Multilevel contextual effects modeling," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 54-63.
    6. Hong, Jun Sung & Cho, Hyunkag & Allen-Meares, Paula & Espelage, Dorothy L., 2011. "The social ecology of the Columbine High School shootings," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 861-868, June.
    7. Emmanuel O. Acquah & Michael L. Wilson & David T. Doku, 2014. "Patterns and Correlates for Bullying among Young Adolescents in Ghana," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-14, October.
    8. Hui Wang & Xiaolan Zhou & Ciyong Lu & Jie Wu & Xueqing Deng & Lingyao Hong & Xue Gao & Yuan He, 2012. "Adolescent Bullying Involvement and Psychosocial Aspects of Family and School Life: A Cross-Sectional Study from Guangdong Province in China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(7), pages 1-10, July.
    9. Xue Weng & Wing Hong Chui & Liu Liu, 2017. "Bullying Behaviors among Macanese Adolescents—Association with Psychosocial Variables," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-12, August.

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