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A Review of Research on Large Scale Modern Vertical Axis Wind Turbines at Uppsala University

Author

Listed:
  • Senad Apelfröjd

    (Division of Electricity, Uppsala University, Box 534, Uppsala 751 21, Sweden)

  • Sandra Eriksson

    (Division of Electricity, Uppsala University, Box 534, Uppsala 751 21, Sweden)

  • Hans Bernhoff

    (Division of Electricity, Uppsala University, Box 534, Uppsala 751 21, Sweden)

Abstract

This paper presents a review of over a decade of research on Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) conducted at Uppsala University. The paper presents, among others, an overview of the 200 kW VAWT located in Falkenberg, Sweden, as well as a description of the work done on the 12 kW prototype VAWT in Marsta, Sweden. Several key aspects have been tested and successfully demonstrated at our two experimental research sites. The effort of the VAWT research has been aimed at developing a robust large scale VAWT technology based on an electrical control system with a direct driven energy converter. This approach allows for a simplification where most or all of the control of the turbines can be managed by the electrical converter system, reducing investment cost and need for maintenance. The concept features an H-rotor that is omnidirectional in regards to wind direction, meaning that it can extract energy from all wind directions without the need for a yaw system. The turbine is connected to a direct driven permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), located at ground level, that is specifically developed to control and extract power from the turbine. The research is ongoing and aims for a multi-megawatt VAWT in the near future.

Suggested Citation

  • Senad Apelfröjd & Sandra Eriksson & Hans Bernhoff, 2016. "A Review of Research on Large Scale Modern Vertical Axis Wind Turbines at Uppsala University," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:7:p:570-:d:74402
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eriksson, Sandra & Bernhoff, Hans & Leijon, Mats, 2008. "Evaluation of different turbine concepts for wind power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 1419-1434, June.
    2. Morgan Rossander & Eduard Dyachuk & Senad Apelfröjd & Kristian Trolin & Anders Goude & Hans Bernhoff & Sandra Eriksson, 2015. "Evaluation of a Blade Force Measurement System for a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Using Load Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-24, June.
    3. Goude, Anders & Bülow, Fredrik, 2013. "Aerodynamic and electrical evaluation of a VAWT farm control system with passive rectifiers and mutual DC-bus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 284-292.
    4. Goude, Anders & Bülow, Fredrik, 2013. "Robust VAWT control system evaluation by coupled aerodynamic and electrical simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 193-201.
    5. Joselin Herbert, G.M. & Iniyan, S. & Sreevalsan, E. & Rajapandian, S., 2007. "A review of wind energy technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 1117-1145, August.
    6. Eriksson, Sandra & Solum, Andreas & Leijon, Mats & Bernhoff, Hans, 2008. "Simulations and experiments on a 12kW direct driven PM synchronous generator for wind power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 674-681.
    7. Goude, Anders & Ågren, Olov, 2014. "Simulations of a vertical axis turbine in a channel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 477-485.
    8. Kjellin, J. & Bülow, F. & Eriksson, S. & Deglaire, P. & Leijon, M. & Bernhoff, H., 2011. "Power coefficient measurement on a 12 kW straight bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3050-3053.
    9. Eriksson, S. & Bernhoff, H. & Bergkvist, M., 2012. "Design of a unique direct driven PM generator adapted for a telecom tower wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 453-456.
    10. Eduard Dyachuk & Morgan Rossander & Anders Goude & Hans Bernhoff, 2015. "Measurements of the Aerodynamic Normal Forces on a 12-kW Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-15, August.
    11. Eriksson, Sandra & Bernhoff, Hans, 2011. "Loss evaluation and design optimisation for direct driven permanent magnet synchronous generators for wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 265-271, January.
    12. Bülow, Fredrik & Eriksson, Sandra & Bernhoff, Hans, 2012. "No-load core loss prediction of PM generator at low electrical frequency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 389-392.
    13. Eduard Dyachuk & Anders Goude, 2015. "Simulating Dynamic Stall Effects for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines Applying a Double Multiple Streamtube Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-20, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hand, Brian & Kelly, Ger & Cashman, Andrew, 2021. "Aerodynamic design and performance parameters of a lift-type vertical axis wind turbine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    2. Möllerström, Erik & Gipe, Paul & Beurskens, Jos & Ottermo, Fredric, 2019. "A historical review of vertical axis wind turbines rated 100 kW and above," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 1-13.
    3. Erik Möllerström, 2019. "Wind Turbines from the Swedish Wind Energy Program and the Subsequent Commercialization Attempts—A Historical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-12, February.
    4. Krzysztof Rogowski & Martin Otto Laver Hansen & Galih Bangga, 2020. "Performance Analysis of a H-Darrieus Wind Turbine for a Series of 4-Digit NACA Airfoils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-28, June.
    5. Morgan Rossander & Anders Goude & Sandra Eriksson, 2017. "Critical Speed Control for a Fixed Blade Variable Speed Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, October.
    6. Deng, Wanru & Liu, Liqin & Dai, Yuanjun & Wu, Haitao & Yuan, Zhiming, 2024. "A prediction method for blade deformations of large-scale FVAWTs using dynamics theory and machine learning techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    7. Palanisamy Mohan Kumar & Krishnamoorthi Sivalingam & Teik-Cheng Lim & Seeram Ramakrishna & He Wei, 2019. "Review on the Evolution of Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: Large Wind Turbines," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 1(1), pages 1-19, August.
    8. Xiangyuan Zheng & Huadong Zheng & Yu Lei & Yi Li & Wei Li, 2020. "An Offshore Floating Wind–Solar–Aquaculture System: Concept Design and Extreme Response in Survival Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-23, January.
    9. Yan Li & Liqin Liu & Ying Guo & Wanru Deng, 2022. "Numerical Prediction on the Dynamic Response of a Helical Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Based on an Aero-Hydro-Mooring-Control Coupled Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, May.

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