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Validation of Actuator Line and Vortex Models Using Normal Forces Measurements of a Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Victor Mendoza

    (Division of Electricity, Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 534, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden)

  • Anders Goude

    (Division of Electricity, Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 534, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden)

Abstract

Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) are characterized by complex and unsteady flow patterns resulting in considerable challenges for both numerical simulations and measurements describing the phenomena involved. In this study, a 3D Actuator Line Model (ALM) is compared to a 2D and a 3D Vortex Model, and they are validated using the normal forces measurements on a blade of an operating 12 kW VAWT, which is located in an open site in the north of Uppsala, Sweden. First, the coefficient power ( C P ) curve of the device has been simulated and compared against the experimental one. Then, a wide range of operational conditions for different tip speed ratios (TSRs), with λ = 1.84, 2.55, 3.06, 3.44, 4.09 and 4.57 were investigated. The results showed descent agreement with the experimental data for both models in terms of the trend and magnitudes. On one side, a slight improvement for representing the normal forces was achieved by the ALM, while the vortex code performs better in the simulation of the C P curve. Similarities and discrepancies between numerical and experimental results are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Victor Mendoza & Anders Goude, 2020. "Validation of Actuator Line and Vortex Models Using Normal Forces Measurements of a Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:3:p:511-:d:311316
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Morgan Rossander & Eduard Dyachuk & Senad Apelfröjd & Kristian Trolin & Anders Goude & Hans Bernhoff & Sandra Eriksson, 2015. "Evaluation of a Blade Force Measurement System for a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Using Load Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-24, June.
    2. Eriksson, Sandra & Solum, Andreas & Leijon, Mats & Bernhoff, Hans, 2008. "Simulations and experiments on a 12kW direct driven PM synchronous generator for wind power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 674-681.
    3. Kjellin, J. & Bülow, F. & Eriksson, S. & Deglaire, P. & Leijon, M. & Bernhoff, H., 2011. "Power coefficient measurement on a 12 kW straight bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3050-3053.
    4. Eduard Dyachuk & Morgan Rossander & Anders Goude & Hans Bernhoff, 2015. "Measurements of the Aerodynamic Normal Forces on a 12-kW Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Eduard Dyachuk & Anders Goude, 2015. "Numerical Validation of a Vortex Model against ExperimentalData on a Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-21, October.
    6. Anders Goude & Morgan Rossander, 2017. "Force Measurements on a VAWT Blade in Parked Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aya Aihara & Victor Mendoza & Anders Goude & Hans Bernhoff, 2022. "Comparison of Three-Dimensional Numerical Methods for Modeling of Strut Effect on the Performance of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Jia Guo & Liping Lei, 2020. "Flow Characteristics of a Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Inclined Pitch Axes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-23, November.
    3. Ji Hao Zhang & Fue-Sang Lien & Eugene Yee, 2022. "Investigations of Vertical-Axis Wind-Turbine Group Synergy Using an Actuator Line Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, August.

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