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Loss evaluation and design optimisation for direct driven permanent magnet synchronous generators for wind power

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  • Eriksson, Sandra
  • Bernhoff, Hans

Abstract

When designing a generator for a wind turbine it is important to adapt the generator to the source, i.e. the wind conditions at the specific site. Furthermore, the variable speed operation of the generator needs to be considered. In this paper, electromagnetic losses in direct driven permanent magnet synchronous generators are evaluated through simulations. Six different generators are compared to each other. The simulations are performed by using an electromagnetic model, solved in a finite element environment and a control model developed in MATLAB. It is shown that when designing a generator it is important to consider the statistical wind distribution, control system, and aerodynamic efficiency in order to evaluate the performance properly. In this paper, generators with high overload capability are studied since they are of interest for this specific application. It is shown that a generator optimised for a minimum of losses will have a high overload capability.

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  • Eriksson, Sandra & Bernhoff, Hans, 2011. "Loss evaluation and design optimisation for direct driven permanent magnet synchronous generators for wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 265-271, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:1:p:265-271
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    1. Eriksson, Sandra & Bernhoff, Hans & Leijon, Mats, 2008. "Evaluation of different turbine concepts for wind power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 1419-1434, June.
    2. González, L.G. & Figueres, E. & Garcerá, G. & Carranza, O., 2010. "Maximum-power-point tracking with reduced mechanical stress applied to wind-energy-conversion-systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2304-2312, July.
    3. Eriksson, Sandra & Solum, Andreas & Leijon, Mats & Bernhoff, Hans, 2008. "Simulations and experiments on a 12kW direct driven PM synchronous generator for wind power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 674-681.
    4. Thorburn, Karin & Karlsson, Karl-Erik & Wolfbrandt, Arne & Eriksson, Mikael & Leijon, Mats, 2006. "Time stepping finite element analysis of a variable speed synchronous generator with rectifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(4), pages 371-386, April.
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    6. Tao Wang & He Wang, 2017. "Research on an Integrated Hydrostatic-Driven Electric Generator with Controllable Load for Renewable Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    7. Huang, Sy-Ruen & Chen, Hong-Tai & Chung, Chih-Hung & Chu, Chen-Yeon & Li, Gung-Ching & Wu, Chueh-Cheng, 2012. "Multivariable direct-drive linear generators for wave energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 112-117.
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    10. Eriksson, S. & Bernhoff, H. & Bergkvist, M., 2012. "Design of a unique direct driven PM generator adapted for a telecom tower wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 453-456.
    11. Senad Apelfröjd & Sandra Eriksson & Hans Bernhoff, 2016. "A Review of Research on Large Scale Modern Vertical Axis Wind Turbines at Uppsala University," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-16, July.
    12. Huaping Yang & Wenjuan Zhang & Litao Dai & Wan Feng & Haixia Zhang, 2023. "Annual Energy Production Design Optimization for PM Generators Considering Maximum Power Point Trajectory of Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-11, May.
    13. Arroyo, A. & Manana, M. & Gomez, C. & Fernandez, I. & Delgado, F. & Zobaa, Ahmed F., 2013. "A methodology for the low-cost optimisation of small wind turbine performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 1-9.
    14. Staffan Lundin & Anders Goude & Mats Leijon, 2016. "One-Dimensional Modelling of Marine Current Turbine Runaway Behaviour," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-16, April.
    15. Ayodele, T.R. & Ogunjuyigbe, A.S.O. & Adetokun, B.B., 2017. "Optimal capacitance selection for a wind-driven self-excited reluctance generator under varying wind speed and load conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 339-353.
    16. Castellani, Francesco & Garinei, Alberto, 2013. "On the way to harness high-altitude wind power: Defining the operational asset for an airship wind generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 592-600.

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