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Measurements of the Aerodynamic Normal Forces on a 12-kW Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

Author

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  • Eduard Dyachuk

    (Division of Electricity, Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, Box 534, Uppsala 751 21, Sweden)

  • Morgan Rossander

    (Division of Electricity, Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, Box 534, Uppsala 751 21, Sweden)

  • Anders Goude

    (Division of Electricity, Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, Box 534, Uppsala 751 21, Sweden)

  • Hans Bernhoff

    (Division of Electricity, Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, Box 534, Uppsala 751 21, Sweden)

Abstract

The knowledge of unsteady forces is necessary when designing vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs). Measurement data for turbines operating at an open site are still very limited. The data obtained from wind tunnels or towing tanks can be used, but have limited applicability when designing large-scale VAWTs. This study presents experimental data on the normal forces of a 12-kW straight-bladed VAWT operated at an open site north of Uppsala, Sweden. The normal forces are measured with four single-axis load cells. The data are obtained for a wide range of tip speed ratios: from 1.7 to 4.6. The behavior of the normal forces is analyzed. The presented data can be used in validations of aerodynamic models and the mechanical design for VAWTs.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduard Dyachuk & Morgan Rossander & Anders Goude & Hans Bernhoff, 2015. "Measurements of the Aerodynamic Normal Forces on a 12-kW Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:8:p:8482-8496:d:54061
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Morgan Rossander & Eduard Dyachuk & Senad Apelfröjd & Kristian Trolin & Anders Goude & Hans Bernhoff & Sandra Eriksson, 2015. "Evaluation of a Blade Force Measurement System for a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Using Load Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-24, June.
    2. Kjellin, J. & Bülow, F. & Eriksson, S. & Deglaire, P. & Leijon, M. & Bernhoff, H., 2011. "Power coefficient measurement on a 12 kW straight bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3050-3053.
    3. Blusseau, Pierre & Patel, Minoo H., 2012. "Gyroscopic effects on a large vertical axis wind turbine mounted on a floating structure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 31-42.
    4. Andrew Shires, 2013. "Development and Evaluation of an Aerodynamic Model for a Novel Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Concept," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(5), pages 1-20, May.
    5. Kaldellis, J.K. & Kapsali, M., 2013. "Shifting towards offshore wind energy—Recent activity and future development," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 136-148.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hand, Brian & Cashman, Andrew, 2018. "Aerodynamic modeling methods for a large-scale vertical axis wind turbine: A comparative study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 12-31.
    2. Bangga, Galih & Dessoky, Amgad & Wu, Zhenlong & Rogowski, Krzysztof & Hansen, Martin O.L., 2020. "Accuracy and consistency of CFD and engineering models for simulating vertical axis wind turbine loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    3. Gebreel Abdalrahman & Mohamed A. Daoud & William W. Melek & Fue-Sang Lien & Eugene Yee, 2021. "Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Blade Pitch Control System and Stability Analysis for a Small Darrieus Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Morgan Rossander & Anders Goude & Sandra Eriksson, 2017. "Critical Speed Control for a Fixed Blade Variable Speed Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, October.
    5. Aya Aihara & Victor Mendoza & Anders Goude & Hans Bernhoff, 2022. "Comparison of Three-Dimensional Numerical Methods for Modeling of Strut Effect on the Performance of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-21, March.
    6. Victor Mendoza & Anders Goude, 2020. "Validation of Actuator Line and Vortex Models Using Normal Forces Measurements of a Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-16, January.
    7. Abdalrahman, Gebreel & Melek, William & Lien, Fue-Sang, 2017. "Pitch angle control for a small-scale Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine with straight blades (H-Type VAWT)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1353-1362.
    8. Senad Apelfröjd & Sandra Eriksson & Hans Bernhoff, 2016. "A Review of Research on Large Scale Modern Vertical Axis Wind Turbines at Uppsala University," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-16, July.
    9. Anders Goude & Morgan Rossander, 2017. "Force Measurements on a VAWT Blade in Parked Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, November.
    10. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Murata, Junsuke & Kawabata, Toshiaki & Shimizu, Kento & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2016. "Wind tunnel and numerical study of a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine in three-dimensional analysis (Part I: For predicting aerodynamic loads and performance)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 443-452.
    11. Eduard Dyachuk & Anders Goude, 2015. "Numerical Validation of a Vortex Model against ExperimentalData on a Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-21, October.

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