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Aerodynamic and electrical evaluation of a VAWT farm control system with passive rectifiers and mutual DC-bus

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  • Goude, Anders
  • Bülow, Fredrik

Abstract

A wind farm with a simple electrical topology based on passive rectifiers and a single inverter (mutual topology) is compared to a more complex topology where each turbine has a separate inverter (separate topology). In both cases, the turbines are controlled electrically by varying the extracted power with the rotational velocity as control signal. These two electrical topologies are evaluated with respect to the absorbed power for a farm of four turbines placed either on a line or in a square configuration. The evaluation is done with a vortex model for the aerodynamics, coupled with a model of the electromechanical system. Simulations predict that individual control is beneficial for aerodynamically independent turbines if the wind speeds differ significantly between the turbines. If the differences in wind speed are caused by one turbine operating in the wake of another, the deviations in power output between the topologies are less prominent. The mutual topology can even deliver more power than the separate topology when one turbine is in the wake of another turbine if the wind speed changes rapidly.

Suggested Citation

  • Goude, Anders & Bülow, Fredrik, 2013. "Aerodynamic and electrical evaluation of a VAWT farm control system with passive rectifiers and mutual DC-bus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 284-292.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:60:y:2013:i:c:p:284-292
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.05.028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eriksson, Sandra & Bernhoff, Hans & Leijon, Mats, 2008. "Evaluation of different turbine concepts for wind power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 1419-1434, June.
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    3. Kusiak, Andrew & Song, Zhe, 2010. "Design of wind farm layout for maximum wind energy capture," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 685-694.
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    1. Charles Rajesh Kumar J & Vinod Kumar D & MA Majid, 2019. "Wind energy programme in India: Emerging energy alternatives for sustainable growth," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(7), pages 1135-1189, November.
    2. Senad Apelfröjd & Sandra Eriksson & Hans Bernhoff, 2016. "A Review of Research on Large Scale Modern Vertical Axis Wind Turbines at Uppsala University," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Jin, Xin & Zhao, Gaoyuan & Gao, KeJun & Ju, Wenbin, 2015. "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine: Basic research methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 212-225.
    4. Rossander, Morgan & Fjellstedt, Christoffer & Bernhoff, Hans, 2018. "Multiple vertical axis wind turbines with passive rectification to a common DC-link," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 1101-1110.

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