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Aerodynamic modeling methods for a large-scale vertical axis wind turbine: A comparative study

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  • Hand, Brian
  • Cashman, Andrew

Abstract

Vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) are experiencing a renewed interest for large-scale offshore wind energy generation. However, the three-dimensional (3D) modeling of VAWT aerodynamics is a challenging task using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), owing to the high computational costs entailed. To alleviate this computational burden and improve design process efficiency, an alternative low-order model (LOM) is presented that incorporates key VAWT aerodynamic effects. These coupled sub-models account for the influence of dynamic stall, tower shadow, parasitic drag, flow curvature and finite blade effects.

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  • Hand, Brian & Cashman, Andrew, 2018. "Aerodynamic modeling methods for a large-scale vertical axis wind turbine: A comparative study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 12-31.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:129:y:2018:i:pa:p:12-31
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.05.078
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    Cited by:

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    3. Hand, Brian & Kelly, Ger & Cashman, Andrew, 2021. "Aerodynamic design and performance parameters of a lift-type vertical axis wind turbine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    4. Ju, Shen-Haw & Huang, Yu-Cheng & Huang, Yin-Yu, 2020. "Study of optimal large-scale offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 161-174.
    5. Cameron Gerrie & Sheikh Zahidul Islam & Sean Gerrie & Naomi Turner & Taimoor Asim, 2023. "3D CFD Modelling of Performance of a Vertical Axis Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-25, January.
    6. Wang, Hao & Yi, Minyi & Zhang, Zutao & Zhang, Hexiang & Liu, Jizong & Zhu, Zhongyin & Wang, Qijun & Yuan, Yanping, 2023. "A wind-solar energy harvester based on airflow enhancement mechanism for rail-side devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    7. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Montazeri, Hamid & Blocken, Bert, 2019. "On the accuracy of turbulence models for CFD simulations of vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 838-857.
    8. Posa, Antonio, 2022. "Wake characterization of paired cross-flow turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1064-1094.
    9. Peng, H.Y. & Liu, H.J. & Yang, J.H., 2021. "A review on the wake aerodynamics of H-rotor vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).

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