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Design of High Performance Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Wind Generators

Author

Listed:
  • Chun-Yu Hsiao

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan)

  • Sheng-Nian Yeh

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan)

  • Jonq-Chin Hwang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan)

Abstract

This paper is devoted to the analysis and design of high performance permanent-magnet synchronous wind generators (PSWGs). A systematic and sequential methodology for the design of PMSGs is proposed with a high performance wind generator as a design model. Aiming at high induced voltage, low harmonic distortion as well as high generator efficiency, optimal generator parameters such as pole-arc to pole-pitch ratio and stator-slot-shoes dimension, etc. are determined with the proposed technique using Maxwell 2-D, Matlab software and the Taguchi method. The proposed double three-phase and six-phase winding configurations, which consist of six windings in the stator, can provide evenly distributed current for versatile applications regarding the voltage and current demands for practical consideration. Specifically, windings are connected in series to increase the output voltage at low wind speed, and in parallel during high wind speed to generate electricity even when either one winding fails, thereby enhancing the reliability as well. A PMSG is designed and implemented based on the proposed method. When the simulation is performed with a 6 Ω load, the output power for the double three-phase winding and six-phase winding are correspondingly 10.64 and 11.13 kW. In addition, 24 Ω load experiments show that the efficiencies of double three-phase winding and six-phase winding are 96.56% and 98.54%, respectively, verifying the proposed high performance operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Chun-Yu Hsiao & Sheng-Nian Yeh & Jonq-Chin Hwang, 2014. "Design of High Performance Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Wind Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:11:p:7105-7124:d:41951
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eriksson, Sandra & Solum, Andreas & Leijon, Mats & Bernhoff, Hans, 2008. "Simulations and experiments on a 12kW direct driven PM synchronous generator for wind power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 674-681.
    2. Eriksson, S. & Bernhoff, H. & Bergkvist, M., 2012. "Design of a unique direct driven PM generator adapted for a telecom tower wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 453-456.
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    Cited by:

    1. K. Padmanathan & N. Kamalakannan & P. Sanjeevikumar & F. Blaabjerg & J. B. Holm-Nielsen & G. Uma & R. Arul & R. Rajesh & A. Srinivasan & J. Baskaran, 2019. "Conceptual Framework of Antecedents to Trends on Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators for Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-39, July.
    2. Juncai Song & Fei Dong & Jiwen Zhao & Siliang Lu & Le Li & Zhenbao Pan, 2016. "A New Design Optimization Method for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Linear Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Tao Wang & He Wang, 2017. "Research on an Integrated Hydrostatic-Driven Electric Generator with Controllable Load for Renewable Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Tiara Freitas & Paulo Menegáz & Domingos Simonetti, 2015. "A New Application of the Multi-Resonant Zero-Current Switching Buck Converter: Analysis and Simulation in a PMSG Based WECS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-20, September.
    5. Aswin Uvaraj Ganesan & Sathyanarayanan Nandhagopal & Arvind Shiyam Venkat & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & John K. Pedersen & Lenin Natesan Chokkalingam & Zbigniew Leonowicz, 2019. "Performance Analysis of Single-Phase Electrical Machine for Military Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Hong, Ying-Yi & Beltran, Angelo A. & Paglinawan, Arnold C., 2018. "A robust design of maximum power point tracking using Taguchi method for stand-alone PV system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 50-63.

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