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Scrap Tyre Management Pathways and Their Use as a Fuel—A Review

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  • Amir Rowhani

    (School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia)

  • Thomas J. Rainey

    (School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
    Biofuel Engine Research Facility, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia)

Abstract

This article provides a review of different methods for managing waste tyres. Around 1.5 billion scrap tyres make their way into the environmental cycle each year, so there is an extreme demand to manage and mitigate the environmental impact which occurs from landfilling and burning. Numerous approaches are targeted to recycle and reuse the tyre rubber in various applications. Among them, one of the most important methods for sustainable environmental stewardship is converting tyre rubber components into bio-oil. In this study, scrap tyre management techniques including landfill, retreading, recycling, combustion, and conversion to liquid fuels was reviewed (including gasification, hydrothermal liquefaction, and pyrolysis). The effects of parameters such as reactor types, pyrolysis temperature, and catalyst on the oil, gas and solid products in pyrolysis process were investigated.

Suggested Citation

  • Amir Rowhani & Thomas J. Rainey, 2016. "Scrap Tyre Management Pathways and Their Use as a Fuel—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-26, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:11:p:888-:d:81713
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Pedro Mora & Arturo Alarcón & Laura Sánchez-Martín & Bernardo Llamas, 2021. "Biomass Content in Scrap Tires and Its Use as Sustainable Energy Resource: A CO 2 Mitigation Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-12, March.
    4. Nusrat H. Zerin & Mohammad G. Rasul & M. I. Jahirul & A.S.M. Sayem & R. Haque, 2023. "Electrochemical Application of Activated Carbon Derived from End-of-Life Tyres: A Technological Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Bülent Özdalyan & Recep Ç. Orman, 2018. "Experimental Investigation of the Use of Waste Mineral Oils as a Fuel with Organic-Based Mn Additive," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, June.
    6. Saud A. Alfayez & Ahmed R. Suleiman & Moncef L. Nehdi, 2020. "Recycling Tire Rubber in Asphalt Pavements: State of the Art," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-15, October.
    7. Haseeb Yaqoob & Yew Heng Teoh & Farooq Sher & Muhammad Ahmad Jamil & Daniyal Murtaza & Mansour Al Qubeissi & Mehtab UI Hassan & M. A. Mujtaba, 2021. "Current Status and Potential of Tire Pyrolysis Oil Production as an Alternative Fuel in Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-26, March.
    8. Irina Glushankova & Aleksandr Ketov & Marina Krasnovskikh & Larisa Rudakova & Iakov Vaisman, 2019. "End of Life Tires as a Possible Source of Toxic Substances Emission in the Process of Combustion," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-10, June.
    9. Lisa Duval & Guillaume Majeau‐Bettez & François Saunier & François Maréchal & Manuele Margni, 2024. "Optimization of the end‐of‐life tire repartition within the European treatment system to minimize its environmental impacts," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 28(3), pages 512-526, June.
    10. Zhang, Jiehan & Wang, Xinkun & Chen, Zhaohui & Zhang, Xinyu & Yue, Junrong & Zhou, Ridong & Lai, Dengguo & Yu, Jian & Li, Jianling & Xu, Guangwen, 2024. "Regulation of volatile reactions through thermal/catalytic cracking during scrap tires pyrolysis for high-valued chemicals production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    11. Przemysław Grzywacz & Grzegorz Czerski & Wojciech Gańczarczyk, 2021. "Effect of Pyrolysis Atmosphere on the Gasification of Waste Tire Char," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
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    13. Pedro Mora & Arturo Alarcón & Sandra Tercero & Bernardo Llamas, 2021. "Method to assess biomass in scrap tires: Spanish cement sector as a case study," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 8524-8541, June.
    14. Zhang, Menghui & Qi, Yongfeng & Zhang, Wan & Wang, Meiting & Li, Jingyi & Lu, Yi & Zhang, Sheng & He, Jiazheng & Cao, Hao & Tao, Xuan & Xu, Hanlu & Zhang, Sheng, 2024. "A review on waste tires pyrolysis for energy and material recovery from the optimization perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    15. Arabiourrutia, Miriam & Lopez, Gartzen & Artetxe, Maite & Alvarez, Jon & Bilbao, Javier & Olazar, Martin, 2020. "Waste tyre valorization by catalytic pyrolysis – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    16. Guan-Bang Chen & Jia-Wen Li & Hsien-Tsung Lin & Fang-Hsien Wu & Yei-Chin Chao, 2018. "A Study of the Production and Combustion Characteristics of Pyrolytic Oil from Sewage Sludge Using the Taguchi Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, August.
    17. Zoran Čepić & Višnja Mihajlović & Slavko Đurić & Milan Milotić & Milena Stošić & Borivoj Stepanov & Milana Ilić Mićunović, 2021. "Experimental Analysis of Temperature Influence on Waste Tire Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-11, August.

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