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A Study of the Production and Combustion Characteristics of Pyrolytic Oil from Sewage Sludge Using the Taguchi Method

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  • Guan-Bang Chen

    (Research Center for Energy Technology and Strategy, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan)

  • Jia-Wen Li

    (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan)

  • Hsien-Tsung Lin

    (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan)

  • Fang-Hsien Wu

    (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan)

  • Yei-Chin Chao

    (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan)

Abstract

Sewage sludge is a common form of municipal solid waste, and can be utilized as a renewable energy source. This study examines the effects of different key operational parameters on sewage sludge pyrolysis process for pyrolytic oil production using the Taguchi method. The digested sewage sludge was provided by the urban wastewater treatment plant of Tainan, Taiwan. The experimental results indicate that the maximum pyrolytic oil yield, 10.19% (18.4% on dry ash free (daf) basis) by weight achieved, is obtained under the operation conditions of 450 °C pyrolytic temperature, residence time of 60 min, 10 °C/min heating rate, and 700 mL/min nitrogen flow rate. According to the experimental results, the order of sensitivity of the parameters that affect the yield of sludge pyrolytic oil is the nitrogen flow rate, pyrolytic temperature, heating rate and residence time. The pyrolysis and oxidation reactions of sludge pyrolytic oil are also investigated using thermogravimetric analysis. The combustion performance parameters, such as the ignition temperature, burnout temperature, flammability index and combustion characteristics index are calculated and compared with those of heavy fuel oil. For the blend of sludge pyrolytic oil with heavy fuel oil, a synergistic effect occurs and the results show that sludge pyrolytic oil significantly enhances the ignition and combustion of heavy fuel oil.

Suggested Citation

  • Guan-Bang Chen & Jia-Wen Li & Hsien-Tsung Lin & Fang-Hsien Wu & Yei-Chin Chao, 2018. "A Study of the Production and Combustion Characteristics of Pyrolytic Oil from Sewage Sludge Using the Taguchi Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2260-:d:166215
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wei-Hsin Chen & Keat Teong Lee & Hwai Chyuan Ong, 2019. "Biofuel and Bioenergy Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Kuan, Yong-Hao & Wu, Fang-Hsien & Chen, Guan-Bang & Lin, Hsien-Tsung & Lin, Ta-Hui, 2020. "Study of the combustion characteristics of sewage sludge pyrolysis oil, heavy fuel oil, and their blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    3. Liang Meng & Ahmed Alengebawy & Ping Ai & Keda Jin & Mengdi Chen & Yulong Pan, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Three Modes of Large-Scale Crop Residue Utilization Projects in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    4. Jumoke Oladejo & Kaiqi Shi & Xiang Luo & Gang Yang & Tao Wu, 2018. "A Review of Sludge-to-Energy Recovery Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-38, December.
    5. Éloïse Dupuis & Evelyne Thiffault & Julie Barrette & Kokou Adjallé & Christine Martineau, 2020. "Bioenergy Conversion Potential of Decaying Hardwoods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-21, December.

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