IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i9p2260-d166215.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Study of the Production and Combustion Characteristics of Pyrolytic Oil from Sewage Sludge Using the Taguchi Method

Author

Listed:
  • Guan-Bang Chen

    (Research Center for Energy Technology and Strategy, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan)

  • Jia-Wen Li

    (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan)

  • Hsien-Tsung Lin

    (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan)

  • Fang-Hsien Wu

    (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan)

  • Yei-Chin Chao

    (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan)

Abstract

Sewage sludge is a common form of municipal solid waste, and can be utilized as a renewable energy source. This study examines the effects of different key operational parameters on sewage sludge pyrolysis process for pyrolytic oil production using the Taguchi method. The digested sewage sludge was provided by the urban wastewater treatment plant of Tainan, Taiwan. The experimental results indicate that the maximum pyrolytic oil yield, 10.19% (18.4% on dry ash free (daf) basis) by weight achieved, is obtained under the operation conditions of 450 °C pyrolytic temperature, residence time of 60 min, 10 °C/min heating rate, and 700 mL/min nitrogen flow rate. According to the experimental results, the order of sensitivity of the parameters that affect the yield of sludge pyrolytic oil is the nitrogen flow rate, pyrolytic temperature, heating rate and residence time. The pyrolysis and oxidation reactions of sludge pyrolytic oil are also investigated using thermogravimetric analysis. The combustion performance parameters, such as the ignition temperature, burnout temperature, flammability index and combustion characteristics index are calculated and compared with those of heavy fuel oil. For the blend of sludge pyrolytic oil with heavy fuel oil, a synergistic effect occurs and the results show that sludge pyrolytic oil significantly enhances the ignition and combustion of heavy fuel oil.

Suggested Citation

  • Guan-Bang Chen & Jia-Wen Li & Hsien-Tsung Lin & Fang-Hsien Wu & Yei-Chin Chao, 2018. "A Study of the Production and Combustion Characteristics of Pyrolytic Oil from Sewage Sludge Using the Taguchi Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2260-:d:166215
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2260/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2260/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fonts, Isabel & Gea, Gloria & Azuara, Manuel & Ábrego, Javier & Arauzo, Jesús, 2012. "Sewage sludge pyrolysis for liquid production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2781-2805.
    2. Chen, Guan-Bang & Li, Yueh-Heng & Cheng, Tsarng-Sheng & Chao, Yei-Chin, 2013. "Chemical effect of hydrogen peroxide addition on characteristics of methane–air combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 564-570.
    3. Nurul Islam, Mohammad & Nurul Islam, Mohammad & Rafiqul Alam Beg, Mohammad & Rofiqul Islam, Mohammad, 2005. "Pyrolytic oil from fixed bed pyrolysis of municipal solid waste and its characterization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 413-420.
    4. Keon Hee Kim & Eun Yeol Lee, 2017. "Environmentally-Benign Dimethyl Carbonate-Mediated Production of Chemicals and Biofuels from Renewable Bio-Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, November.
    5. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Lin, Bo-Jhih, 2016. "Characteristics of products from the pyrolysis of oil palm fiber and its pellets in nitrogen and carbon dioxide atmospheres," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 569-578.
    6. Mejdi Jeguirim & Patrick Dutournié & Antonis A. Zorpas & Lionel Limousy, 2017. "Olive Mill Wastewater: From a Pollutant to Green Fuels, Agricultural Water Source and Bio-Fertilizer—Part 1. The Drying Kinetics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-16, September.
    7. Lam, Su Shiung & Liew, Rock Keey & Jusoh, Ahmad & Chong, Cheng Tung & Ani, Farid Nasir & Chase, Howard A., 2016. "Progress in waste oil to sustainable energy, with emphasis on pyrolysis techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 741-753.
    8. Amir Rowhani & Thomas J. Rainey, 2016. "Scrap Tyre Management Pathways and Their Use as a Fuel—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-26, October.
    9. Chen, Guan-Lin & Chen, Guan-Bang & Li, Yueh-Heng & Wu, Wen-Teng, 2014. "A study of thermal pyrolysis for castor meal using the Taguchi method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 62-70.
    10. Farhad M. Hossain & Jana Kosinkova & Richard J. Brown & Zoran Ristovski & Ben Hankamer & Evan Stephens & Thomas J. Rainey, 2017. "Experimental Investigations of Physical and Chemical Properties for Microalgae HTL Bio-Crude Using a Large Batch Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wei-Hsin Chen & Keat Teong Lee & Hwai Chyuan Ong, 2019. "Biofuel and Bioenergy Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Kuan, Yong-Hao & Wu, Fang-Hsien & Chen, Guan-Bang & Lin, Hsien-Tsung & Lin, Ta-Hui, 2020. "Study of the combustion characteristics of sewage sludge pyrolysis oil, heavy fuel oil, and their blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    3. Liang Meng & Ahmed Alengebawy & Ping Ai & Keda Jin & Mengdi Chen & Yulong Pan, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Three Modes of Large-Scale Crop Residue Utilization Projects in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    4. Jumoke Oladejo & Kaiqi Shi & Xiang Luo & Gang Yang & Tao Wu, 2018. "A Review of Sludge-to-Energy Recovery Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-38, December.
    5. Éloïse Dupuis & Evelyne Thiffault & Julie Barrette & Kokou Adjallé & Christine Martineau, 2020. "Bioenergy Conversion Potential of Decaying Hardwoods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-21, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Guan-Bang & Li, Yueh-Heng & Chen, Guan-Lin & Wu, Wen-Teng, 2017. "Effects of catalysts on pyrolysis of castor meal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1-9.
    2. Taghipour, Alireza & Ramirez, Jerome A. & Brown, Richard J. & Rainey, Thomas J., 2019. "A review of fractional distillation to improve hydrothermal liquefaction biocrude characteristics; future outlook and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Luo, Juan & Ma, Rui & Lin, Junhao & Sun, Shichang & Gong, Guojin & Sun, Jiaman & Chen, Yi & Ma, Ning, 2023. "Review of microwave pyrolysis of sludge to produce high quality biogas: Multi-perspectives process optimization and critical issues proposal," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    4. Chen, Wen-Lih & Sirisha, Vadlakonda & Yu, Chi-Yuan & Wang, Yan-Ru & Dai, Ming-Wei & Lasek, Janusz & Li, Yueh-Heng, 2024. "Design and optimization of a combined heat and power system with a fluidized-bed combustor and stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    5. Wilk, Małgorzata & Magdziarz, Aneta & Kalemba, Izabela, 2015. "Characterisation of renewable fuels' torrefaction process with different instrumental techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 259-269.
    6. Mushtaq, Faisal & Mat, Ramli & Ani, Farid Nasir, 2014. "A review on microwave assisted pyrolysis of coal and biomass for fuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 555-574.
    7. Cai, Peng & Liu, Zhenyi & Li, Pengliang & Zhao, Yao & Li, Mingzhi & Li, Ranran & Wang, Chen & Xiu, Zihao, 2023. "Effects of fuel component, airflow field and obstacles on explosion characteristics of hydrogen/methane mixtures fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    8. Meng, Xiangmei & de Jong, Wiebren & Kudra, Tadeusz, 2016. "A state-of-the-art review of pulse combustion: Principles, modeling, applications and R&D issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 73-114.
    9. Wan Adibah Wan Mahari & Nur Fatihah Zainuddin & Wan Mohd Norsani Wan Nik & Cheng Tung Chong & Su Shiung Lam, 2016. "Pyrolysis Recovery of Waste Shipping Oil Using Microwave Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-9, September.
    10. Shahbeig, Hossein & Nosrati, Mohsen, 2020. "Pyrolysis of municipal sewage sludge for bioenergy production: Thermo-kinetic studies, evolved gas analysis, and techno-socio-economic assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    11. Anufriev, I.S. & Kopyev, E.P. & Alekseenko, S.V. & Sharypov, O.V. & Vigriyanov, M.S., 2022. "New ecology safe waste-to-energy technology of liquid fuel combustion with superheated steam," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    12. Hu, Yulin & Gong, Mengyue & Feng, Shanghuan & Xu, Chunbao (Charles) & Bassi, Amarjeet, 2019. "A review of recent developments of pre-treatment technologies and hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae for bio-crude oil production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 476-492.
    13. Vershinina, Ksenia Yu & Kuznetsov, Genii V. & Strizhak, Pavel A., 2017. "Sawdust as ignition intensifier of coal water slurries containing petrochemicals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 69-77.
    14. Salvilla, John Nikko V. & Ofrasio, Bjorn Ivan G. & Rollon, Analiza P. & Manegdeg, Ferdinand G. & Abarca, Ralf Ruffel M. & de Luna, Mark Daniel G., 2020. "Synergistic co-pyrolysıs of polyolefin plastics with wood and agricultural wastes for biofuel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    15. Lee, Jechan & Yang, Xiao & Song, Hocheol & Ok, Yong Sik & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2017. "Effects of carbon dioxide on pyrolysis of peat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 929-936.
    16. Zhang, Jiehan & Wang, Xinkun & Chen, Zhaohui & Zhang, Xinyu & Yue, Junrong & Zhou, Ridong & Lai, Dengguo & Yu, Jian & Li, Jianling & Xu, Guangwen, 2024. "Regulation of volatile reactions through thermal/catalytic cracking during scrap tires pyrolysis for high-valued chemicals production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    17. Wang, Jia & Jiang, Jianchun & Li, Dongxian & Meng, Xianzhi & Zhan, Guowu & Wang, Yunpu & Zhang, Aihua & Sun, Yunjuan & Ruan, Roger & Ragauskas, Arthur J., 2022. "Creating values from wastes: Producing biofuels from waste cooking oil via a tandem vapor-phase hydrotreating process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    18. Hu, Mian & Laghari, Mahmood & Cui, Baihui & Xiao, Bo & Zhang, Beiping & Guo, Dabin, 2018. "Catalytic cracking of biomass tar over char supported nickel catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 228-237.
    19. Juan Félix González & Carmen María Álvez-Medina & Sergio Nogales-Delgado, 2023. "Biogas Steam Reforming in Wastewater Treatment Plants: Opportunities and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-35, September.
    20. Farhad Beik & Leon Williams & Tim Brown & Stuart T. Wagland, 2021. "Managing Non-Sewered Human Waste Using Thermochemical Waste Treatment Technologies: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-22, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2260-:d:166215. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.