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Pyrolysis of waste tires in a circulating fluidized-bed reactor

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  • Dai, Xianwen
  • Yin, Xiuli
  • Wu, Chuangzhi
  • Zhang, Wennan
  • Chen, Yong

Abstract

Using a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) as the main reactor, an integrated process development unit was operated aiming at the pyrolysis of waste tires. The main chemical processes in the CFB can be divided into two zones corresponding to pyrolysis and secondary reactions. The pyrolysis of tire powder was carried out at various pyrolysis temperatures, particle sizes of tire powder and feed positions. The effects of temperature, residence time and heating rate on pyrolysis were analyzed based on the experimental data. The main trends are that (1) a long residence time contributes to secondary reactions and (2) lower temperature and heating rate favor carbonization, which reduces the oil yield. Analysis of the pyrolytic oil shows that the predominant components are aromatics, followed by alkanes, non-hydrocarbons and asphalt.

Suggested Citation

  • Dai, Xianwen & Yin, Xiuli & Wu, Chuangzhi & Zhang, Wennan & Chen, Yong, 2001. "Pyrolysis of waste tires in a circulating fluidized-bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 385-399.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:26:y:2001:i:4:p:385-399
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(01)00003-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee, Jong Min & Lee, Jung Soo & Kim, Jung Rae & Kim, Sang Done, 1995. "Pyrolysis of waste tires with partial oxidation in a fluidized-bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(10), pages 969-976.
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    1. Martínez, Juan Daniel & Puy, Neus & Murillo, Ramón & García, Tomás & Navarro, María Victoria & Mastral, Ana Maria, 2013. "Waste tyre pyrolysis – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 179-213.
    2. Antoniou, N. & Stavropoulos, G. & Zabaniotou, A., 2014. "Activation of end of life tyres pyrolytic char for enhancing viability of pyrolysis – Critical review, analysis and recommendations for a hybrid dual system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1053-1073.
    3. Czajczyńska, Dina & Krzyżyńska, Renata & Jouhara, Hussam & Spencer, Nik, 2017. "Use of pyrolytic gas from waste tire as a fuel: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1121-1131.
    4. Amir Rowhani & Thomas J. Rainey, 2016. "Scrap Tyre Management Pathways and Their Use as a Fuel—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-26, October.
    5. Hita, Idoia & Arabiourrutia, Miriam & Olazar, Martin & Bilbao, Javier & Arandes, José María & Castaño, Pedro, 2016. "Opportunities and barriers for producing high quality fuels from the pyrolysis of scrap tires," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 745-759.
    6. Kumaravel, S.T. & Murugesan, A. & Kumaravel, A., 2016. "Tyre pyrolysis oil as an alternative fuel for diesel engines – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1678-1685.
    7. Hwang, Jae Gyu & Lee, Byeong Kyu & Choi, Myung Kyu & Park, Hoon Chae & Choi, Hang Seok, 2023. "Optimal production of waste tire pyrolysis oil and recovery of high value-added D-limonene in a conical spouted bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    8. Javier Fermoso & Patricia Pizarro & Juan M. Coronado & David P. Serrano, 2017. "Advanced biofuels production by upgrading of pyrolysis bio‐oil," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(4), July.
    9. Yu, Jie & Liu, Sheng & Cardoso, Aderlanio & Han, Yang & Bikane, Kagiso & Sun, Lushi, 2019. "Catalytic pyrolysis of rubbers and vulcanized rubbers using modified zeolites and mesoporous catalysts with Zn and Cu," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    10. Sharma, Abhishek & Murugan, S., 2017. "Effect of nozzle opening pressure on the behaviour of a diesel engine running with non-petroleum fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 236-246.
    11. Alvarez, J. & Lopez, G. & Amutio, M. & Mkhize, N.M. & Danon, B. & van der Gryp, P. & Görgens, J.F. & Bilbao, J. & Olazar, M., 2017. "Evaluation of the properties of tyre pyrolysis oils obtained in a conical spouted bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 463-474.
    12. Mohammad I. Jahirul & Farhad M. Hossain & Mohammad G. Rasul & Ashfaque Ahmed Chowdhury, 2021. "A Review on the Thermochemical Recycling of Waste Tyres to Oil for Automobile Engine Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, June.
    13. Zhang, Menghui & Qi, Yongfeng & Zhang, Wan & Wang, Meiting & Li, Jingyi & Lu, Yi & Zhang, Sheng & He, Jiazheng & Cao, Hao & Tao, Xuan & Xu, Hanlu & Zhang, Sheng, 2024. "A review on waste tires pyrolysis for energy and material recovery from the optimization perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    14. Arabiourrutia, Miriam & Lopez, Gartzen & Artetxe, Maite & Alvarez, Jon & Bilbao, Javier & Olazar, Martin, 2020. "Waste tyre valorization by catalytic pyrolysis – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    15. Wang, Wei-Cheng & Jan, Jyun-Jhih, 2018. "From laboratory to pilot: Design concept and techno-economic analyses of the fluidized bed fast pyrolysis of biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 139-151.
    16. Zhou, Hui & Meng, AiHong & Long, YanQiu & Li, QingHai & Zhang, YanGuo, 2014. "An overview of characteristics of municipal solid waste fuel in China: Physical, chemical composition and heating value," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 107-122.
    17. Miranda, Miguel & Cabrita, I. & Pinto, Filomena & Gulyurtlu, I., 2013. "Mixtures of rubber tyre and plastic wastes pyrolysis: A kinetic study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 270-282.
    18. Antoniou, N. & Zabaniotou, A., 2013. "Features of an efficient and environmentally attractive used tyres pyrolysis with energy and material recovery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 539-558.

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