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Pyrolysis of waste tires with partial oxidation in a fluidized-bed reactor

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  • Lee, Jong Min
  • Lee, Jung Soo
  • Kim, Jung Rae
  • Kim, Sang Done

Abstract

The effects of feed rate of waste tires (0.21*0.52 kg/h), oxygen concentration (0–11%), pyrolysis temperature (700–800°C), and fluidizing gas velocity (1.5−3.0 μmf) on product (gas, oil, char) yield, composition, energy recovery, and heating value of the product gas have been determined in a fluidized-bed reactor (0.076 m i.d. × 1.2 m-high). The product yield, composition and heating value of the product-gas, and energy recovery are found to be independent of the feed rate of waste tires. The effects of oxygen concentration (0–6.5%) on the yield and production rate of product gas (H2, CH4) are small but both decrease with oxygen concentrations above 6.5%. With increasing pyrolysis temperature, the gas yield and energy recovery increase, oil yield decreases, whereas the char yield remains constant. With increasing fluidizing gas velocity (uo), the heating value of the product gas increases linearly, the total gas-production rate decreases, but energy recovery remains almost constant.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Jong Min & Lee, Jung Soo & Kim, Jung Rae & Kim, Sang Done, 1995. "Pyrolysis of waste tires with partial oxidation in a fluidized-bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(10), pages 969-976.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:20:y:1995:i:10:p:969-976
    DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(95)00049-M
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    Cited by:

    1. Serrano, Daniel & Horvat, Alen & Batuecas, Esperanza & Abelha, Pedro, 2022. "Waste tyres valorisation through gasification in a bubbling fluidised bed: An exhaustive gas composition analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1438-1446.
    2. Martínez, Juan Daniel & Puy, Neus & Murillo, Ramón & García, Tomás & Navarro, María Victoria & Mastral, Ana Maria, 2013. "Waste tyre pyrolysis – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 179-213.
    3. Dai, Xianwen & Yin, Xiuli & Wu, Chuangzhi & Zhang, Wennan & Chen, Yong, 2001. "Pyrolysis of waste tires in a circulating fluidized-bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 385-399.
    4. Amir Rowhani & Thomas J. Rainey, 2016. "Scrap Tyre Management Pathways and Their Use as a Fuel—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-26, October.
    5. Bi, Rongshan & Zhang, Yan & Jiang, Xiao & Yang, Haixing & Yan, Kejia & Han, Min & Li, Wenhua & Zhong, Hua & Tan, Xinshun & Xia, Li & Sun, Xiaoyan & Xiang, Shuangguang, 2022. "Simulation and techno-economical analysis on the pyrolysis process of waste tire," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    6. Cho, Seong-Heon & Oh, Jeong-Ik & Jung, Sungyup & Park, Young-Kwon & Tsang, Yiu Fai & Ok, Yong Sik & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2020. "Catalytic pyrolytic platform for scrap tires using CO2 and steel slag," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    7. Zhang, Menghui & Qi, Yongfeng & Zhang, Wan & Wang, Meiting & Li, Jingyi & Lu, Yi & Zhang, Sheng & He, Jiazheng & Cao, Hao & Tao, Xuan & Xu, Hanlu & Zhang, Sheng, 2024. "A review on waste tires pyrolysis for energy and material recovery from the optimization perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

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