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Control Strategies of DC Microgrids Cluster: A Comprehensive Review

Author

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  • Zaid Hamid Abdulabbas Al-Tameemi

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand)

  • Tek Tjing Lie

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand)

  • Gilbert Foo

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand)

  • Frede Blaabjerg

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

Abstract

Multiple microgrids (MGs) close to each other can be interconnected to construct a cluster to enhance reliability and flexibility. This paper presents a comprehensive and comparative review of recent studies on DC MG clusters’ control strategies. Different schemes regarding the two significant control aspects of networked DC MGs, namely DC-link voltage control and power flow control between MGs, are investigated. A discussion about the architecture configuration of DC MG clusters is also provided. All advantages and limitations of various control strategies of recent studies are discussed in this paper. Furthermore, this paper discusses three types of consensus protocol with different time boundaries, including linear, finite, and fixed. Based on the main findings from the reviewed studies, future research recommendations are proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Zaid Hamid Abdulabbas Al-Tameemi & Tek Tjing Lie & Gilbert Foo & Frede Blaabjerg, 2021. "Control Strategies of DC Microgrids Cluster: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-34, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:22:p:7569-:d:677891
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pan Wu & Wentao Huang & Nengling Tai & Zhoujun Ma & Xiaodong Zheng & Yong Zhang, 2019. "A Multi-Layer Coordinated Control Scheme to Improve the Operation Friendliness of Grid-Connected Multiple Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Shuai, Zhikang & Fang, Junbin & Ning, Fenggen & Shen, Z. John, 2018. "Hierarchical structure and bus voltage control of DC microgrid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3670-3682.
    3. Abdul Wahid & Javed Iqbal & Affaq Qamar & Salman Ahmed & Abdul Basit & Haider Ali & Omar M. Aldossary, 2020. "A Novel Power Scheduling Mechanism for Islanded DC Microgrid Cluster," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-14, August.
    4. Bandeiras, F. & Pinheiro, E. & Gomes, M. & Coelho, P. & Fernandes, J., 2020. "Review of the cooperation and operation of microgrid clusters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    5. Jebali Ben Ghorbal, Manel & Moussa, Sonia & Arbi Ziani, Jihen & Slama-Belkhodja, Ilhem, 2021. "A comparison study of two DC microgrid controls for a fast and stable DC bus voltage," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 210-224.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lu Liu & Yun Zeng, 2023. "Intelligent ISSA-Based Non-Singular Terminal Sliding-Mode Control of DC–DC Boost Converter Feeding a Constant Power Load System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-23, June.
    2. Geovane L. Reis & Danilo I. Brandao & João H. Oliveira & Lucas S. Araujo & Braz J. Cardoso Filho, 2022. "Case Study of Single-Controllable Microgrid: A Practical Implementation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, September.

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