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Hierarchical structure and bus voltage control of DC microgrid

Author

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  • Shuai, Zhikang
  • Fang, Junbin
  • Ning, Fenggen
  • Shen, Z. John

Abstract

Compared to AC microgrids, DC microgrids have the advantage of higher reliability and efficiency and are convenient to connect with various distribution energy resources (DERs). Concentrated in different time-scale control objectives, a multi-level control structure can guarantee that none of the control objectives affect each other. Considering this, an extensive review on the hierarchical structure of the DC microgrid is applied, and two typical control structures are presented in detail: two-level control architecture and three-level control architecture. Furthermore, the primary, secondary, and tertiary control levels are systematically analyzed and classified according to different control objectives. In order to improve the control capability of the primary control level, an energy efficiency improved DC bus voltage control strategy is proposed to increase the energy efficiency and system reliability. Finally, a distributed DC microgrid model is established and simulated in the RT-LAB to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuai, Zhikang & Fang, Junbin & Ning, Fenggen & Shen, Z. John, 2018. "Hierarchical structure and bus voltage control of DC microgrid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3670-3682.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:82:y:2018:i:p3:p:3670-3682
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.096
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhongbin Zhao & Jing Zhang & Yu He & Ying Zhang, 2019. "Island DC Microgrid Hierarchical Coordinated Multi-Mode Control Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Zaid Hamid Abdulabbas Al-Tameemi & Tek Tjing Lie & Gilbert Foo & Frede Blaabjerg, 2021. "Control Strategies of DC Microgrids Cluster: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-34, November.
    3. Ferahtia, Seydali & Houari, Azeddine & Cioara, Tudor & Bouznit, Mohammed & Rezk, Hegazy & Djerioui, Ali, 2024. "Recent advances on energy management and control of direct current microgrid for smart cities and industry: A Survey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 368(C).
    4. Yu, Hang & Niu, Songyan & Shang, Yitong & Shao, Ziyun & Jia, Youwei & Jian, Linni, 2022. "Electric vehicles integration and vehicle-to-grid operation in active distribution grids: A comprehensive review on power architectures, grid connection standards and typical applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. Wang, Shuoqi & Lu, Languang & Han, Xuebing & Ouyang, Minggao & Feng, Xuning, 2020. "Virtual-battery based droop control and energy storage system size optimization of a DC microgrid for electric vehicle fast charging station," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    6. Yu, Hang & Niu, Songyan & Zhang, Yumeng & Jian, Linni, 2020. "An integrated and reconfigurable hybrid AC/DC microgrid architecture with autonomous power flow control for nearly/net zero energy buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    7. Chen, Xia & Zhou, Jianyu & Shi, Mengxuan & Chen, Yin & Wen, Jinyu, 2022. "Distributed resilient control against denial of service attacks in DC microgrids with constant power load," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    8. Yin, Linfei & Lu, Yuejiang, 2021. "Expandable deep width learning for voltage control of three-state energy model based smart grids containing flexible energy sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    9. Óscar Gonzales-Zurita & Jean-Michel Clairand & Elisa Peñalvo-López & Guillermo Escrivá-Escrivá, 2020. "Review on Multi-Objective Control Strategies for Distributed Generation on Inverter-Based Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-29, July.
    10. Meenakshi, RM. & Selvi, K., 2024. "Iteratively Sustained Sliding Mode Control based energy management in a DC Microgrid," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 673-695.
    11. Carlos Roldán-Porta & Carlos Roldán-Blay & Guillermo Escrivá-Escrivá & Eduardo Quiles, 2019. "Improving the Sustainability of Self-Consumption with Cooperative DC Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-22, October.

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