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Field-Validated Communication Systems for Smart Microgrid Energy Management in a Rural Microgrid Cluster

Author

Listed:
  • Hiranmay Samanta

    (School of Advanced Materials, Green Energy and Sensor Systems, IIEST, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, India)

  • Abhijit Das

    (School of Advanced Materials, Green Energy and Sensor Systems, IIEST, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, India)

  • Indrajt Bose

    (School of Advanced Materials, Green Energy and Sensor Systems, IIEST, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, India)

  • Joydip Jana

    (School of Advanced Materials, Green Energy and Sensor Systems, IIEST, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, India)

  • Ankur Bhattacharjee

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BITS-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500001, India)

  • Konika Das Bhattacharya

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, IIEST, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, India)

  • Samarjit Sengupta

    (School of Advanced Materials, Green Energy and Sensor Systems, IIEST, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, India)

  • Hiranmay Saha

    (School of Advanced Materials, Green Energy and Sensor Systems, IIEST, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, India)

Abstract

This paper demonstrates a smart energy management scheme for solar photovoltaic-biomass integrated grid-interactive microgrid cluster system. Three interconnected microgrids were chosen as a cluster of microgrids for validation of the proposed community energy management scheme. In this work, a Global System for Mobile (GSM)-based bidirectional communication technique was adopted for real-time coordination among the renewable energy sources and loads. To realize the common phenomenon of local grid outage in rural distribution networks, a practical case study is designed in this work. The optimized scheduling of the energy sources and loadsof different microgrids and the distribution grid were implemented to ensure zero loss of power supply probability (LPSP) for dynamic load profiles. The laboratory-scale prototype of the proposed microgrid clustering was first developed in this work by establishing real-time communication among multiple energy sources and loads through different energymeters located at different places inside the academic campus. The field validation was performed with a microgrid cluster consisting of 45 kW P solar photovoltaic, 50 kVA biogas plant, community loads in a village. The developed smart energy management solution is a generalized one and applicable to satisfy scalable community energy demands as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiranmay Samanta & Abhijit Das & Indrajt Bose & Joydip Jana & Ankur Bhattacharjee & Konika Das Bhattacharya & Samarjit Sengupta & Hiranmay Saha, 2021. "Field-Validated Communication Systems for Smart Microgrid Energy Management in a Rural Microgrid Cluster," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6329-:d:649637
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abbes, Dhaker & Martinez, André & Champenois, Gérard, 2014. "Life cycle cost, embodied energy and loss of power supply probability for the optimal design of hybrid power systems," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 46-62.
    2. Ziba Rostami & Sajad Najafi Ravadanegh & Navid Taghizadegan Kalantari & Josep M. Guerrero & Juan C. Vasquez, 2020. "Dynamic Modeling of Multiple Microgrid Clusters Using Regional Demand Response Programs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Díaz-González, Francisco & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Girbau-Llistuella, Francesc & Olivella-Rosell, Pol & Sumper, Andreas, 2018. "Microgrid clustering architectures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 340-361.
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    6. Gaona, E.E. & Trujillo, C.L. & Guacaneme, J.A., 2015. "Rural microgrids and its potential application in Colombia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 125-137.
    7. Bandeiras, F. & Pinheiro, E. & Gomes, M. & Coelho, P. & Fernandes, J., 2020. "Review of the cooperation and operation of microgrid clusters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    8. Zia, Muhammad Fahad & Elbouchikhi, Elhoussin & Benbouzid, Mohamed, 2018. "Microgrids energy management systems: A critical review on methods, solutions, and prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 1033-1055.
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    Cited by:

    1. Khaizaran Abdulhussein Al Sumarmad & Nasri Sulaiman & Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab & Hashim Hizam, 2022. "Microgrid Energy Management System Based on Fuzzy Logic and Monitoring Platform for Data Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Elkholy, M.H. & Elymany, Mahmoud & Metwally, Hamid & Farahat, M.A. & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Elsayed Lotfy, Mohammed, 2022. "Design and implementation of a Real-time energy management system for an isolated Microgrid: Experimental validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).

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