IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i19p6390-d650802.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Model-Free Power Control for Low-Voltage AC Dispatchable Microgrids with Multiple Points of Connection

Author

Listed:
  • Geovane dos Reis

    (Instituto de Ciências Tecnológicas (ICT), Campus Itabira, Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI), Itabira 35903-087, Brazil
    Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil)

  • Eduardo Liberado

    (Campus of Rosana, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rosana 19273-000, Brazil)

  • Fernando Marafão

    (Campus of Sorocaba, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Sorocaba 18087-180, Brazil)

  • Clodualdo Sousa

    (Instituto de Ciências Tecnológicas (ICT), Campus Itabira, Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI), Itabira 35903-087, Brazil)

  • Waner Silva

    (Instituto de Ciências Tecnológicas (ICT), Campus Itabira, Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI), Itabira 35903-087, Brazil)

  • Danilo Brandao

    (Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil)

Abstract

This paper proposes a modified version of the power-based control (MPBC) applied to microgrids (µGs) with multiple points of connection (i.e., utility grid itself or any other neighboring µG). Using the MPBC, single-phase distributed energy resources (DERs) arbitrarily connected between the phases share the amounts of balanced power, while the unbalanced and homopolar power are steered only to the line-to-neutral inverters. The control technique is based on a three-level hierarchical control using narrow bandwidth, low data rate communication that properly coordinates the DERs connected to three-phase four-wire µGs. The MPBC allows the DERs to steer power flow at any of the multiple points of common coupling of a multi-PCC dispatchable µG. The modified control proposed herein is evaluated through simulation results using MATLAB/SIMULINK considering a real urban distribution grid with typical operational elements and conditions. When compared to the original power-based control (PBC), results show that a meshed µG may reach power benchmarks with accommodation time 80% lower when applying MPBC. Moreover, it may also lead to significant power loss reduction (about of 5%) in some studied cases.

Suggested Citation

  • Geovane dos Reis & Eduardo Liberado & Fernando Marafão & Clodualdo Sousa & Waner Silva & Danilo Brandao, 2021. "Model-Free Power Control for Low-Voltage AC Dispatchable Microgrids with Multiple Points of Connection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6390-:d:650802
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6390/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6390/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brandao, Danilo I. & de Araújo, Lucas S. & Caldognetto, Tommaso & Pomilio, José A., 2018. "Coordinated control of three- and single-phase inverters coexisting in low-voltage microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2050-2060.
    2. Ismael, Sherif M. & Abdel Aleem, Shady H.E. & Abdelaziz, Almoataz Y. & Zobaa, Ahmed F., 2019. "State-of-the-art of hosting capacity in modern power systems with distributed generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 1002-1020.
    3. Bandeiras, F. & Pinheiro, E. & Gomes, M. & Coelho, P. & Fernandes, J., 2020. "Review of the cooperation and operation of microgrid clusters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ronaldo Silveira Junior, Jose & Conrado, Bruna R.P. & Matheus dos Santos Alonso, Augusto & Iglesias Brandao, Danilo, 2023. "Interoperability of single-controllable clusters: Aggregate response of low-voltage microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
    2. Geovane L. Reis & Danilo I. Brandao & João H. Oliveira & Lucas S. Araujo & Braz J. Cardoso Filho, 2022. "Case Study of Single-Controllable Microgrid: A Practical Implementation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, September.
    3. Augusto M. S. Alonso & Luis De Oro Arenas & Danilo I. Brandao & Elisabetta Tedeschi & Ricardo Q. Machado & Fernando P. Marafão, 2022. "Current-Based Coordination of Distributed Energy Resources in a Grid-Connected Low-Voltage Microgrid: An Experimental Validation of Adverse Operational Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-26, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rodriguez, Mauricio & Arcos-Aviles, Diego & Guinjoan, Francesc, 2024. "Simple fuzzy logic-based energy management for power exchange in isolated multi-microgrid systems: A case study in a remote community in the Amazon region of Ecuador," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    2. Enrico Dalla Maria & Mattia Secchi & David Macii, 2021. "A Flexible Top-Down Data-Driven Stochastic Model for Synthetic Load Profiles Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Md Tariqul Islam & M. J. Hossain, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence for Hosting Capacity Analysis: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-33, February.
    4. Muhyaddin Rawa & Abdullah Abusorrah & Yusuf Al-Turki & Martin Calasan & Mihailo Micev & Ziad M. Ali & Saad Mekhilef & Hussain Bassi & Hatem Sindi & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem, 2022. "Estimation of Parameters of Different Equivalent Circuit Models of Solar Cells and Various Photovoltaic Modules Using Hybrid Variants of Honey Badger Algorithm and Artificial Gorilla Troops Optimizer," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-31, March.
    5. Ramitha Dissanayake & Akila Wijethunge & Janaka Wijayakulasooriya & Janaka Ekanayake, 2022. "Optimizing PV-Hosting Capacity with the Integrated Employment of Dynamic Line Rating and Voltage Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-19, November.
    6. Lewis Waswa & Munyaradzi Justice Chihota & Bernard Bekker, 2021. "A Probabilistic Conductor Size Selection Framework for Active Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
    7. Yao, Hongmin & Qin, Wenping & Jing, Xiang & Zhu, Zhilong & Wang, Ke & Han, Xiaoqing & Wang, Peng, 2022. "Possibilistic evaluation of photovoltaic hosting capacity on distribution networks under uncertain environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    8. C. Birk Jones & Matthew Lave & Matthew J. Reno & Rachid Darbali-Zamora & Adam Summers & Shamina Hossain-McKenzie, 2020. "Volt-Var Curve Reactive Power Control Requirements and Risks for Feeders with Distributed Roof-Top Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, August.
    9. Grzegorz Hołdyński & Zbigniew Skibko & Wojciech Walendziuk, 2024. "Power and Energy Losses in Medium-Voltage Power Grids as a Function of Current Asymmetry—An Example from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-18, July.
    10. Neska, Ewa & Kowalska-Pyzalska, Anna, 2022. "Conceptual design of energy market topologies for communities and their practical applications in EU: A comparison of three case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    11. Retière, N. & Sidqi, Y. & Frankhauser, P., 2022. "A steady-state analysis of distribution networks by diffusion-limited-aggregation and multifractal geometry," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 600(C).
    12. Ahmed I. Omar & Ziad M. Ali & Mostafa Al-Gabalawy & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem & Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah, 2020. "Multi-Objective Environmental Economic Dispatch of an Electricity System Considering Integrated Natural Gas Units and Variable Renewable Energy Sources," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-37, July.
    13. Costa, Vinicius Braga Ferreira da & Bonatto, Benedito Donizeti, 2023. "Cutting-edge public policy proposal to maximize the long-term benefits of distributed energy resources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 357-372.
    14. Guido Cavraro & Tommaso Caldognetto & Ruggero Carli & Paolo Tenti, 2019. "A Master/Slave Approach to Power Flow and Overvoltage Control in Low-Voltage Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-22, July.
    15. Mansouri, S.A. & Ahmarinejad, A. & Nematbakhsh, E. & Javadi, M.S. & Esmaeel Nezhad, A. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2022. "A sustainable framework for multi-microgrids energy management in automated distribution network by considering smart homes and high penetration of renewable energy resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    16. Ibrahim Mohamed Diaaeldin & Mahmoud A. Attia & Amr K. Khamees & Othman A. M. Omar & Ahmed O. Badr, 2023. "A Novel Multiobjective Formulation for Optimal Wind Speed Modeling via a Mixture Probability Density Function," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-19, March.
    17. Andrei M. Tudose & Dorian O. Sidea & Irina I. Picioroaga & Nicolae Anton & Constantin Bulac, 2023. "Increasing Distributed Generation Hosting Capacity Based on a Sequential Optimization Approach Using an Improved Salp Swarm Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, December.
    18. Muhyaddin Rawa & Abdullah Abusorrah & Yusuf Al-Turki & Saad Mekhilef & Mostafa H. Mostafa & Ziad M. Ali & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem, 2020. "Optimal Allocation and Economic Analysis of Battery Energy Storage Systems: Self-Consumption Rate and Hosting Capacity Enhancement for Microgrids with High Renewable Penetration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-25, December.
    19. Hartvigsson, Elias & Odenberger, Mikael & Chen, Peiyuan & Nyholm, Emil, 2021. "Estimating national and local low-voltage grid capacity for residential solar photovoltaic in Sweden, UK and Germany," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 915-926.
    20. Charbonnier, Flora & Morstyn, Thomas & McCulloch, Malcolm D., 2022. "Coordination of resources at the edge of the electricity grid: Systematic review and taxonomy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6390-:d:650802. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.