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A Study on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Using Ricinus Communis (Castor Oil) Ethyl Esters

Author

Listed:
  • Munimathan Arunkumar

    (Department of Agriculture Engineering, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641062, India)

  • Vinayagam Mohanavel

    (Centre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai 600073, India)

  • Asif Afzal

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, P. A. College of Engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Mangaluru 574153, India)

  • Thanikodi Sathish

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai 602105, India)

  • Manickam Ravichandran

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Trichy 621112, India)

  • Sher Afghan Khan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIUM Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia)

  • Nur Azam Abdullah

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIUM Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia)

  • Muhammad Hanafi Bin Azami

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIUM Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia)

  • Mohammad Asif

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Countries globally are focusing on alternative fuels to reduce the environmental pollution. An example is biodiesel fuel, which is leading the way to other technologies. In this research, the methyl esters of castor oil were prepared using a two-step transesterification process. The respective properties of the castor oil (Ricinus Communis) biodiesel were estimated using ASTM standards. The effect of performance and emission on diesel engines was noted for four various engine loads (25, 50, 75, and 100%), with two different blends (B5 and B20) and at two different engine speeds (1500 and 2000 rpm). The study determined that B5 and B20 samples at 1500 rpm engine speed obtained the same power, but diesel fuel generated greater control. The power increased at 2000 rpm for B5 samples, but B20 samples, as well as diesel, were almost the same values. In the 40–80% range, load and load values were entirely parallel for each load observed from the engine performance of the brake power in all samples.

Suggested Citation

  • Munimathan Arunkumar & Vinayagam Mohanavel & Asif Afzal & Thanikodi Sathish & Manickam Ravichandran & Sher Afghan Khan & Nur Azam Abdullah & Muhammad Hanafi Bin Azami & Mohammad Asif, 2021. "A Study on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Using Ricinus Communis (Castor Oil) Ethyl Esters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4320-:d:596364
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Srinivasan Senthil Kumar & K. Rajan & Vinayagam Mohanavel & Manickam Ravichandran & Parvathy Rajendran & Ahmad Rashedi & Abhishek Sharma & Sher Afghan Khan & Asif Afzal, 2021. "Combustion, Performance, and Emission Behaviors of Biodiesel Fueled Diesel Engine with the Impact of Alumina Nanoparticle as an Additive," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Krishnamoorthy Ramalingam & Elumalai Perumal Venkatesan & Abdul Aabid & Muneer Baig, 2022. "Assessment of CI Engine Performance and Exhaust Air Quality Outfitted with Real-Time Emulsion Fuel Injection System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Iqbal Shajahan Mohamed & Elumalai Perumal Venkatesan & Murugesan Parthasarathy & Sreenivasa Reddy Medapati & Mohamed Abbas & Erdem Cuce & Saboor Shaik, 2022. "Optimization of Performance and Emission Characteristics of the CI Engine Fueled with Preheated Palm Oil in Blends with Diesel Fuel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, November.
    5. Chris Cavalaris & Francesco Latterini & Walter Stefanoni & Christos Karamoutis & Luigi Pari & Efthymia Alexopoulou, 2022. "Monitoring Chemical-Induced Ripening of Castor ( Ricinus communis L.) by UAS-Based Remote Sensing," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, January.
    6. Luis Armando Galván-Camacho & Ana Angélica Feregrino-Pérez & Francisco Javier De Moure-Flores & Luis Alberto Morales-Hernández & Juan Campos-Guillen & José Alberto Rodríguez-Morales & Antonio Flores-M, 2022. "Assessment of Salicylic Acid in Castor Oil Content Increase in Emissions of Its Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-12, December.

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