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Combustion and emissions of compression ignition in a direct injection diesel engine fueled with pentanol

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  • Li, Li
  • Wang, Jianxin
  • Wang, Zhi
  • Liu, Haoye

Abstract

Pentanol is a new generation bio-fuel that could help relieve the energy crisis and environmental problems. The objective of this study is to reveal the combustion and emission characteristics of pentanol in a single-cylinder direct-injection diesel engine. In the present investigation, experimental data for pentanol in conventional diesel combustion mode were presented. The emissions, combustion characteristics and thermal efficiency for pentanol and diesel fuel were obtained under the same operating conditions. Results show that NOx and soot emissions decrease significantly for pentanol with comparable efficiencies under single injection strategy without EGR (exhaust gas recirculation). Especially, the lowest NOx emission is 0.23 g/kW h while the soot is negligible for pentanol at 1600 rpm and 0.6 MPa IMEP (Indicated Mean Effective Pressure). Pentanol fuel offers obvious characteristics to achieve a smoother heat release rate with reduced peak pressure-rise rate in contrast to the diesel fuel.

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  • Li, Li & Wang, Jianxin & Wang, Zhi & Liu, Haoye, 2015. "Combustion and emissions of compression ignition in a direct injection diesel engine fueled with pentanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 575-581.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:80:y:2015:i:c:p:575-581
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.12.013
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    4. M, Vinod Babu & K, Madhu Murthy & G, Amba Prasad Rao, 2017. "Butanol and pentanol: The promising biofuels for CI engines – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1068-1088.
    5. Liu, Haoye & Wang, Zhi & Wang, Jianxin & He, Xin & Zheng, Yanyan & Tang, Qiang & Wang, Jinfu, 2015. "Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers (PODE3-4)/ diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 793-800.
    6. Ma, Yinjie & Huang, Sheng & Huang, Ronghua & Zhang, Yu & Xu, Shijie, 2017. "Ignition and combustion characteristics of n-pentanol–diesel blends in a constant volume chamber," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 519-530.
    7. Liu, Xinlei & Wang, Hu & Zheng, Zunqing & Liu, Jialin & Reitz, Rolf D. & Yao, Mingfa, 2016. "Development of a combined reduced primary reference fuel-alcohols (methanol/ethanol/propanols/butanols/n-pentanol) mechanism for engine applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 542-558.
    8. Liu, Haoye & Wang, Zhi & Wang, Jianxin & He, Xin, 2016. "Improvement of emission characteristics and thermal efficiency in diesel engines by fueling gasoline/diesel/PODEn blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 105-112.
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    14. Liu, Yu & Yuan, Zhipeng & Ma, Yinjie & Fu, Jianqin & Huang, Ronghua & Liu, Jingping, 2019. "Analysis of spray combustion characteristics of diesel, biodiesel and their n-pentanol blends based on a one-dimensional semi-phenomenological model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 996-1009.
    15. Liang, Zhirong & Yu, Zhenhong & Liu, Haoye & Chen, Longfei & Huang, Xinyan, 2022. "Combustion and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine burning a wide range of conventional hydrocarbon and alternative fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    16. Solmaz, Hamit & Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad Safieddin & Calam, Alper & Yılmaz, Emre & İpci, Duygu, 2021. "Prediction of performance and exhaust emissions of a CI engine fueled with multi-wall carbon nanotube doped biodiesel-diesel blends using response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    17. Rajesh Kumar, B. & Saravanan, S. & Rana, D. & Nagendran, A., 2016. "Use of some advanced biofuels for overcoming smoke/NOx trade-off in a light-duty DI diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 687-699.
    18. Liu, Hui & Wang, Zhi & Long, Yan & Xiang, Shouzhi & Wang, Jianxin & Wagnon, Scott W., 2015. "Methanol-gasoline Dual-fuel Spark Ignition (DFSI) combustion with dual-injection for engine particle number (PN) reduction and fuel economy improvement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 1010-1017.
    19. Liu, Haoye & Wang, Zhi & Li, Yanfei & Zheng, Yanyan & He, Tanjin & Wang, Jianxin, 2019. "Recent progress in the application in compression ignition engines and the synthesis technologies of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 599-611.
    20. Sangram Kishore Nanda & Boru Jia & Andrew Smallbone & Anthony Paul Roskilly, 2017. "Development of a Diesel Engine Thermal Overload Monitoring System with Applications and Test Results," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, June.
    21. Rajesh Kumar, B. & Saravanan, S., 2016. "Use of higher alcohol biofuels in diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 84-115.
    22. Nadir Yilmaz & Alpaslan Atmanli & Matthew J. Hall & Francisco M. Vigil, 2022. "Determination of the Optimum Blend Ratio of Diesel, Waste Oil Derived Biodiesel and 1-Pentanol Using the Response Surface Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-16, July.
    23. Li, Bowen & Li, Yanfei & Liu, Haoye & Liu, Fang & Wang, Zhi & Wang, Jianxin, 2017. "Combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel/PODE blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 425-431.

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